Pfsense crashing
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Hello not sure if this is the correct forum for this but I'm having a problem with pfsense crashing unexpectedly. This is the 2nd time its happened that I've noticed. First time yesterday and it just did it now. I have no way of checking the log because the boot log messages push the previous log off the page. Is there a way to increase the buffer so I can check what occurred to make it crash? thanks.
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Use a remote syslog server to capture what happens on your pfsense. You can activate it at status>systemlogs, settings tabs. If you need a free windows software for this have a look at http://www.kiwisyslog.com/downloads.php#syslog
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ok thanks.. i'll look into that. I know i can install syslog on my linux machine here. The only thing is I'm not sure that either one of these clients will be up all the time. So since the pfsense will&should be up all the time, I wanted to have it log to itself. Is there a way to get syslog on the actual pfsense box or is the only answer to log remotely?
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Logs are cleared on bootup. Unless you change some code you won't have pre-reboot logs.
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ok i've setup pfsense to send the logs, i've installed syslog-ng on this linux machine, i'm just not sure how to set it up. This is what i've made the syslog-ng.conf
# # Configuration file for syslog-ng under Debian # # attempts at reproducing default syslog behavior # the standard syslog levels are (in descending order of priority): # emerg alert crit err warning notice info debug # the aliases "error", "panic", and "warn" are deprecated # the "none" priority found in the original syslogd configuration is # only used in internal messages created by syslogd ###### # options options { long_hostnames(off); sync(0); }; src info_src { udp(514); }; destination info_dst { file(”/var/log/hosts/$HOST.log”); }; filter info_filter { level(info); }; log { source(info_src); filter(info_filter); destination(info_dst); }; options { # disable the chained hostname format in logs # (default is enabled) chain_hostnames(0); # the time to wait before a died connection is re-established # (default is 60) time_reopen(10); # the time to wait before an idle destination file is closed # (default is 60) time_reap(360); # the number of lines buffered before written to file # you might want to increase this if your disk isn't catching with # all the log messages you get or if you want less disk activity # (say on a laptop) # (default is 0) #sync(0); # the number of lines fitting in the output queue log_fifo_size(2048); # enable or disable directory creation for destination files create_dirs(yes); # default owner, group, and permissions for log files # (defaults are 0, 0, 0600) #owner(root); group(adm); perm(0640); # default owner, group, and permissions for created directories # (defaults are 0, 0, 0700) #dir_owner(root); #dir_group(root); dir_perm(0755); # enable or disable DNS usage # syslog-ng blocks on DNS queries, so enabling DNS may lead to # a Denial of Service attack # (default is yes) use_dns(no); # maximum length of message in bytes # this is only limited by the program listening on the /dev/log Unix # socket, glibc can handle arbitrary length log messages, but -- for # example -- syslogd accepts only 1024 bytes # (default is 2048) #log_msg_size(2048); #Disable statistic log messages. stats_freq(0); }; ###### # sources # all known message sources source s_all { # message generated by Syslog-NG internal(); # standard Linux log source (this is the default place for the syslog() # function to send logs to) unix-stream("/dev/log"); # messages from the kernel file("/proc/kmsg" log_prefix("kernel: ")); # use the following line if you want to receive remote UDP logging messages # (this is equivalent to the "-r" syslogd flag) # udp(); }; ###### # destinations # some standard log files destination df_auth { file("/var/log/auth.log"); }; destination df_syslog { file("/var/log/syslog"); }; destination df_cron { file("/var/log/cron.log"); }; destination df_daemon { file("/var/log/daemon.log"); }; destination df_kern { file("/var/log/kern.log"); }; destination df_lpr { file("/var/log/lpr.log"); }; destination df_mail { file("/var/log/mail.log"); }; destination df_user { file("/var/log/user.log"); }; destination df_uucp { file("/var/log/uucp.log"); }; # these files are meant for the mail system log files # and provide re-usable destinations for {mail,cron,...}.info, # {mail,cron,...}.notice, etc. destination df_facility_dot_info { file("/var/log/$FACILITY.info"); }; destination df_facility_dot_notice { file("/var/log/$FACILITY.notice"); }; destination df_facility_dot_warn { file("/var/log/$FACILITY.warn"); }; destination df_facility_dot_err { file("/var/log/$FACILITY.err"); }; destination df_facility_dot_crit { file("/var/log/$FACILITY.crit"); }; # these files are meant for the news system, and are kept separated # because they should be owned by "news" instead of "root" destination df_news_dot_notice { file("/var/log/news/news.notice" owner("news")); }; destination df_news_dot_err { file("/var/log/news/news.err" owner("news")); }; destination df_news_dot_crit { file("/var/log/news/news.crit" owner("news")); }; # some more classical and useful files found in standard syslog configurations destination df_debug { file("/var/log/debug"); }; destination df_messages { file("/var/log/messages"); }; # pipes # a console to view log messages under X destination dp_xconsole { pipe("/dev/xconsole"); }; # consoles # this will send messages to everyone logged in destination du_all { usertty("*"); }; ###### # filters # all messages from the auth and authpriv facilities filter f_auth { facility(auth, authpriv); }; # all messages except from the auth and authpriv facilities filter f_syslog { not facility(auth, authpriv); }; # respectively: messages from the cron, daemon, kern, lpr, mail, news, user, # and uucp facilities filter f_cron { facility(cron); }; filter f_daemon { facility(daemon); }; filter f_kern { facility(kern); }; filter f_lpr { facility(lpr); }; filter f_mail { facility(mail); }; filter f_news { facility(news); }; filter f_user { facility(user); }; filter f_uucp { facility(uucp); }; # some filters to select messages of priority greater or equal to info, warn, # and err # (equivalents of syslogd's *.info, *.warn, and *.err) filter f_at_least_info { level(info..emerg); }; filter f_at_least_notice { level(notice..emerg); }; filter f_at_least_warn { level(warn..emerg); }; filter f_at_least_err { level(err..emerg); }; filter f_at_least_crit { level(crit..emerg); }; # all messages of priority debug not coming from the auth, authpriv, news, and # mail facilities filter f_debug { level(debug) and not facility(auth, authpriv, news, mail); }; # all messages of info, notice, or warn priority not coming form the auth, # authpriv, cron, daemon, mail, and news facilities filter f_messages { level(info,notice,warn) and not facility(auth,authpriv,cron,daemon,mail,news); }; # messages with priority emerg filter f_emerg { level(emerg); }; # complex filter for messages usually sent to the xconsole filter f_xconsole { facility(daemon,mail) or level(debug,info,notice,warn) or (facility(news) and level(crit,err,notice)); }; ###### # logs # order matters if you use "flags(final);" to mark the end of processing in a # "log" statement # these rules provide the same behavior as the commented original syslogd rules # auth,authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_auth); destination(df_auth); }; # *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/syslog log { source(s_all); filter(f_syslog); destination(df_syslog); }; # this is commented out in the default syslog.conf # cron.* /var/log/cron.log #log { # source(s_all); # filter(f_cron); # destination(df_cron); #}; # daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_daemon); destination(df_daemon); }; # kern.* -/var/log/kern.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_kern); destination(df_kern); }; # lpr.* -/var/log/lpr.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_lpr); destination(df_lpr); }; # mail.* -/var/log/mail.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_mail); destination(df_mail); }; # user.* -/var/log/user.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_user); destination(df_user); }; # uucp.* /var/log/uucp.log log { source(s_all); filter(f_uucp); destination(df_uucp); }; # mail.info -/var/log/mail.info log { source(s_all); filter(f_mail); filter(f_at_least_info); destination(df_facility_dot_info); }; # mail.warn -/var/log/mail.warn log { source(s_all); filter(f_mail); filter(f_at_least_warn); destination(df_facility_dot_warn); }; # mail.err /var/log/mail.err log { source(s_all); filter(f_mail); filter(f_at_least_err); destination(df_facility_dot_err); }; # news.crit /var/log/news/news.crit log { source(s_all); filter(f_news); filter(f_at_least_crit); destination(df_news_dot_crit); }; # news.err /var/log/news/news.err log { source(s_all); filter(f_news); filter(f_at_least_err); destination(df_news_dot_err); }; # news.notice /var/log/news/news.notice log { source(s_all); filter(f_news); filter(f_at_least_notice); destination(df_news_dot_notice); }; # *.=debug;\ # auth,authpriv.none;\ # news.none;mail.none -/var/log/debug log { source(s_all); filter(f_debug); destination(df_debug); }; # *.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;\ # auth,authpriv.none;\ # cron,daemon.none;\ # mail,news.none -/var/log/messages log { source(s_all); filter(f_messages); destination(df_messages); }; # *.emerg * log { source(s_all); filter(f_emerg); destination(du_all); }; # daemon.*;mail.*;\ # news.crit;news.err;news.notice;\ # *.=debug;*.=info;\ # *.=notice;*.=warn |/dev/xconsole log { source(s_all); filter(f_xconsole); destination(dp_xconsole); };
the problem is when i run it i get this
syslog-ng -f /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf
syntax error at 17where this is line 17:
src info_src { udp(514); };