<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[PfSense is usefull to wireless communities]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">I want to report on my un-orthodox pfSense configuration that serves my needs as a node in my wireless community.</p>
<p dir="auto">Four interfaces. Two wired rl0, rl1 and two wireless ath0, ath1</p>
<p dir="auto">LAN is rl0<br />
WAN is rl1<br />
OPT1 is ath0<br />
OPT2 is ath1<br />
OPT3 is vlan_10 on rl1<br />
OPT4 is vlan_11 on rl1</p>
<p dir="auto">i.e rl1 serves three connections</p>
<p dir="auto">ath0 is bridged to vlan_10<br />
ath1 is bridged to vlan_11</p>
<p dir="auto">rl1 is physicaly connected to a Cisco 1712 router that runs BGP.</p>
<p dir="auto">BGP is the routing protocol of the wireless community I am part of.</p>
<p dir="auto">Have not yet loaded with trafic the second ath interface, though.</p>
<p dir="auto">Doing some testing I noticed that if there is a connection from wireless to LAN the data travel is :</p>
<p dir="auto">ath0 -&gt; vlan_10 -&gt; WAN -&gt; router if -&gt; WAN -&gt; (NAT) -&gt; LAN</p>
<p dir="auto">That is, the WAN interface's incoming and outgoing trafic are almost equal.</p>
<p dir="auto">Packets enter the router to be dispatched from the same interface. This is normal and expected.</p>
<p dir="auto">The interesting thing comes with a wireless to wireless connection.</p>
<p dir="auto">Then you see WAN-router loading only approx 10-15% of the wireless throughput .</p>
<p dir="auto">I persume that the rest of the data gets dispatched directly, ie. trafic stays internal to the pfSense box and does not need to go and return from the router.</p>
<p dir="auto">If this setup proves stable, I will add a third wireless card at the expence of a rl card.</p>
<p dir="auto">My motherboard has only 3 PCI slots.</p>
<p dir="auto">For this, I will try another vlan on rl1 (rl0 will have to give it's PCI slot to ath2) to service the LAN port via the cisco router<br />
and an additional ath2-vlan12 bridge.</p>
<p dir="auto">Sounds somewhat weird setup but I believe it can be functional.</p>
<p dir="auto">I will keep you informed</p>
]]></description><link>https://forum.netgate.com/topic/713/pfsense-is-usefull-to-wireless-communities</link><generator>RSS for Node</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 14:53:37 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://forum.netgate.com/topic/713.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2006 17:26:10 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl></channel></rss>