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    unable to connect vlan to vlan?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved L2/Switching/VLANs
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    • N
      nick.loenders @johnpoz
      last edited by

      @johnpoz But then it is also allowed to the LAN and the other VLANS?

      Or am I supposed to block traffic to the other vlans/lan ? So if you have 200 vlans, you need to make 200 rules, just to make sure the other vlans are block except 1 AND the internet?

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      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nick.loenders
        last edited by johnpoz

        @nick-loenders if you do not want vlan 220 to talk to vlan 230, then you put a rule above your any rule to block that.

        Rules are evaluated top down, first rule to trigger wins, no other rules are evaluated.

        as to create 200 rules? No - I would assume all your vlans are rfc1918 space right? Then create an alias that contains all the rfc1918 space. And use that as your rule to block access to your other vlans.

        Example

        aliasrule.jpg

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        • N
          nick.loenders @johnpoz
          last edited by

          This post is deleted!
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          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nick.loenders
            last edited by johnpoz

            @nick-loenders again rules are evaluated top down..

            rule to allow to 230
            rule to block to rfc1918 alias
            rule to any

            So now 220 can talk to 230
            but not any of your other vlans because they are all in the rfc1918 space
            but if wants to talk to say 8.8.8.8 or 9.9.9.9 etc.. that is allowed by the any rule at the end.

            edit: here is a picture example

            example.jpg

            So I allow some required stuff, like ping pfsense to validate connectivity. Use dns and ntp on pfsense test address.

            Then block all access to any other pfsense IPs on any interface, say the wan IP that is public and could change to prevent access to say the pfsense gui.

            I then allow access to the guest network. But block all other access to any other rfc1918 address space, my other vlans. And then the last rule allows access to the internet (any)

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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            • N
              nick.loenders @johnpoz
              last edited by

              @johnpoz
              Ok so I got now:
              12b2459b-4023-4acd-bc4b-a86818eb534b-image.png

              But I cannot ping internet, nor surf.
              Firewall even blocks on DNS:

              26363d09-a9c7-4949-9aee-43423cd37589-image.png

              Weird, nah?

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              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nick.loenders
                last edited by johnpoz

                @nick-loenders said in unable to connect vlan to vlan?:

                Weird, nah?

                Now your only allowing tcp, most dns is always udp.. Your dns rules should be for both tcp/udp since sometime tcp can be used.

                weird.jpg

                Curious why you put in IP vs just vlan220 address alias? Is 20.253 not pfsense actual IP? Is it a vip or something?

                If dns is not working you have a hard time resolving, and surfing anything. Can you say ping 8.8.8.8 ?

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                • M
                  MoonKnight @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz
                  Hi,
                  Those my DNS rules look okay? This is on the LAN interface.
                  Can I use the same rules on my other interfaces also?

                  I have seen others using almost the same rules, but they use LAN Net as SOURCE.

                  9086afef-fd72-462a-b97e-d1f6f8d05eb8-image.png

                  --- 24.11 ---
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                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @MoonKnight
                    last edited by

                    @moonknight source should really always be the net the interface is connected to.. Only time it shouldn't be is if your using it as a transit network. But lan makes for a horrible transit because there should be no hosts on a transit network or you run into asymmetrical problems.

                    That first rule is attempting to redirect anything to loopback, which is fine - but then kind of makes the second rule pretty pointless. Is that tied to a port forward rule?

                    I would put the lan address rule above the rule from the port forward, just for easier reading

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • M
                      MoonKnight @johnpoz
                      last edited by MoonKnight

                      @johnpoz
                      Hi again, and thanks for your answer :)

                      I was following docs at netgate.
                      1 rule:
                      https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/recipes/dns-redirect.html

                      2 and 3 rule:
                      https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/recipes/dns-block-external.html

                      2nd rule is not port forward. The 1st rule is NAT rule.
                      So I can remove 2nd rule then :)

                      1st rule NAT
                      3c666958-889c-45dd-a0eb-2adac37c3674-image.png

                      --- 24.11 ---
                      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1518 @ 2.20GHz
                      Kingston DDR4 2666MHz 16GB ECC
                      2 x HyperX Fury SSD 120GB (ZFS-mirror)
                      2 x Intel i210 (ports)
                      4 x Intel i350 (ports)

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                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @MoonKnight
                        last edited by

                        @moonknight said in unable to connect vlan to vlan?:

                        2nd rule is not port forward. The 1st rule is NAT rule.

                        huh? Not really its a "port forward" ;) look what section of nat rules you put it in hehehe

                        If your 1st rule there allows the port forward, so it would depend on the destination of your port forward if that 2nd rule is needed. Since you have it ! lan address, then you need it - but I would just put it above is all.. If you remove it you wouldn't be able to actual talk directly to the lan address for dns ;)

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                        • M
                          MoonKnight @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz
                          Damn, you got me, hehe :)
                          Of course, it is a port forward.

                          Something like this?
                          2a24579b-d300-4cac-b174-0dd30e18f70a-image.png

                          Should I also put "LAN Net" in the source? In all of them?

                          --- 24.11 ---
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                          Kingston DDR4 2666MHz 16GB ECC
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                          2 x Intel i210 (ports)
                          4 x Intel i350 (ports)

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                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @MoonKnight
                            last edited by

                            @moonknight its cleaner to have lan net there, makes it easy to know what interface your on, etc.

                            I mean when would there ever be anything other than lan net coming into that interface as source ;)

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                            • N
                              nick.loenders @johnpoz
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz
                              I did it like this and that worked :)

                              c2e7cf00-0b53-4302-bfe4-78d9c862f0e2-image.png

                              The 10.233 is the WAN ip of my home setup modem..... Therefore it did not work when blocking the PrivateNetwork :)

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                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nick.loenders
                                last edited by johnpoz

                                @nick-loenders You mean you couldn't access its gui? Or the internet, since it would have nothing to do with internet access.

                                And your rules block it anyway - Remember, order top down. So trying to get to 192.168.10.233 is blocked by the private nets rule before it even gets to your allow rule.

                                What I don't get is why none of your rules are even showing being used... They are all 0/0 for states.. That means pfsense has not seen any traffic that matches any of those rules.

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                • N
                                  nick.loenders @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz

                                  Well, at home, where it was as setup the internetmodem/router gives me 192.168.10.0/24 addresses. So the WAN ip of the pfsense was 10.233, but as 192.168.10 is blocked by the rule, I could not get passed the modem/router.

                                  At the office now, I have:

                                  de0ef60f-9146-40d5-9e05-be0809885d59-image.png

                                  And this works as it should.

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nick.loenders
                                    last edited by

                                    @nick-loenders said in unable to connect vlan to vlan?:

                                    I could not get passed the modem/router.

                                    Again that rule you added wouldn't of worked, because it was below the block rfc1918 rule, unless you didn't have 192.168 listed in the alias? But if you didn't then you wouldn't of need a special rule to allow since your any at the bottom would of allowed.

                                    Also even if you blocked access from your lan to the modem/router IP - that wouldn't of had anything to do with internet access. Since your clients behind pfsense would never be going to that IP other than trying to access its web gui.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                    • N
                                      nick.loenders @johnpoz
                                      last edited by

                                      @johnpoz
                                      So this should be the correct order then?

                                      94cfda09-5081-4c30-93a3-cbe253ff1ad6-image.png

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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nick.loenders
                                        last edited by

                                        Yeah those would work for allowing devices on 208 net to talk to those 10.2 Ips, as long as those are not IPs of pfsense since your blocking "this firewall" first.

                                        If those are name servers - you prob want those rules to be udp/tcp.. In some instances dns can and does use tcp..

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                        • N
                                          nick.loenders @johnpoz
                                          last edited by

                                          @johnpoz
                                          The 10.2.50.252 is the VIP of the pfsense, the 50.253 and 10.2.8.253 are the DNS servers the pfsense uses when I do a ipconfig on the laptop.

                                          I changed a little:

                                          f48f0482-2c0a-4ac5-93de-91b93c42bcbe-image.png

                                          But this 208 is used by an SSID on the wifi. If I connect to that SSID , I cannot access the internet?

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                                          • N
                                            nick.loenders @johnpoz
                                            last edited by

                                            @johnpoz

                                            Guess my order was wrong.

                                            did :
                                            d7d2fe9d-2884-4f29-8947-bdf96bdd1eda-image.png

                                            And now it seems to be better for the internet. But now I CAN access the firewall gui and that I don't want? :(

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