StoreID and Squid "helper program"

JonathanLee

Hello fellow Netgate community members,

I just started researching StoreID.

Has anyone else worked with Squid's StoreID refresh features yet? Can anyone please provide some insight?

And or has anyone used a custom helper program?

This relates to Squid's cache and accelerator functionality. This is supposed to restore functionality to Youtube caching and restore Squid's capabilities as a cache.

StoreID I learned is used to bypass proxies and set them to automatically avoid caching all together. With device that have SSL certificates and are owned I guess there is a way to utilize StoreID to restore the caching.

Correct me if I am wrong here.

Ref:
https://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/StoreID

JonathanLee

Ref:

https://github.com/rudiservo/pfsense_storeid

I was thinking about testing this as it has no Ruby use like the example Squid lists.

JonathanLee

Screenshot 2023-08-30 at 12.16.54 AM.png

This discussion post shows this on Google. Is StoreID really that much of a bug catcher that Google hides it? "haha get it cache-r " If this was deleted, Netgate forum would inform you right? StoreID is part of Squid so I would assume that it is not something that would just be deleted for bring the topic up, right?

JonathanLee

https://fazar.net/storeid-support-caching-youtube-dan-facebook-https/

This is a helper version that Squids website talks about written with Perl

JonathanLee

@JonathanLee

https://github.com/rudiservo/pfsense_storeid

I tested this helper in the AM and had an error on line 43, if anyone else is researching this. If done right this can increase HIT rates with the proxy. Again, per the Squid website there is some risks associated with this, I understand that. This is for researching proxy cache use.

JonathanLee

https://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/StoreID/CollisionRisks

Ref for associated risks.

I also read if the program is incorrect it can send users the wrong page.

JonathanLee

This works correctly!!!

for testing you have to run
/var/squid/storeid/storeid_helper.php /var/squid/storeid/storeid_rewrite and !not # ./storeid_helper.php storeid_rewrite

https://github.com/rudiservo/pfsense_storeid/blob/master/README.md

Ref for the rest of the testing. Now you can add any item you want to use storeid with just adapt the files.

Screenshot 2023-08-30 at 8.56.01 PM.png

Orginal image was before chmod 777 of the storeid folder.

WARNING you must reboot after tests if you have any errors within regular expressions as it will continue with blank ERR logs with debug enabled

JonathanLee

Please,

if any other community members has worked with this or researched it let me know.

JonathanLee

It seems to be functional when looking at the logs now

Screenshot 2023-08-30 at 11.15.05 PM.png

ERR

Screenshot 2023-08-30 at 11.13.58 PM.png

ERR = Success No change for this URL

Maybe it is working, I wish it said A-OK

JonathanLee

I got an OK response also !!

Screenshot 2023-08-30 at 11.47.10 PM.png

See it in meaning "Success No change for this URL"

JonathanLee

This seems functional, I am now running other system VM updates with the same update and I am getting HITs the second time arround.

JonathanLee

Ref:

http://www.squid-cache.org/Doc/config/store_id_program/

JonathanLee

Does anyone work with Store ID?

JonathanLee

Here is what I have researched so far.

@mcury you ever play with Squid's store id??

Overall goal is that my photos that are already delivered can be shown as hits as they are the same photos over and over and over when I go to facebook. This will save energy and be secure as it is encrypted inside of pfsense cache anyway. However the id retrieval I am having issues with. I can store them now with storeID however I can not redeliver them.

It even comes with a small store id that is not activate that is stored in the path.

/usr/local/libexec/squid/storeid_file_rewrite

Code is followed

#!/usr/local/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use Pod::Usage;

=pod

=head1 NAME

 storeid_file_rewrite - File based Store-ID helper for Squid

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 storeid_file_rewrite filepath

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This program acts as a store_id helper program, rewriting URLs passed
by Squid into storage-ids that can be used to achieve better caching
for websites that use different URLs for the same content.

It takes a text file with two tab separated columns.
Column 1: Regular expression to match against the URL
Column 2: Rewrite rule to generate a Store-ID
Eg:
^http:\/\/[^\.]+\.dl\.sourceforge\.net\/(.*)    http://dl.sourceforge.net.squid.internal/$1

Rewrite rules are matched in the same order as they appear in the rules file.
So for best performance, sort it in order of frequency of occurrence.

This program will automatically detect the existence of a concurrency channel-ID and adjust appropriately.
It may be used with any value 0 or above for the store_id_children concurrency= parameter.

=head1 OPTIONS

The only command line parameter this helper takes is the regex rules file name.

=head1 AUTHOR

This program and documentation was written by I<Alan Mizrahi <alan@mizrahi.com.ve>>

Based on prior work by I<Eliezer Croitoru <eliezer@ngtech.co.il>>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

 * Copyright (C) 1996-2023 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
 *
 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.

 Copyright (C) 2013 Alan Mizrahi <alan@mizrahi.com.ve>
 Based on code from Eliezer Croitoru <eliezer@ngtech.co.il>

 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

=head1 QUESTIONS

Questions on the usage of this program can be sent to the I<Squid Users mailing list <squid-users@lists.squid-cache.org>>

=head1 REPORTING BUGS

Bug reports need to be made in English.
See http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/BugReporting for details of what you need to include with your bug report.

Report bugs or bug fixes using http://bugs.squid-cache.org/

Report serious security bugs to I<Squid Bugs <squid-bugs@lists.squid-cache.org>>

Report ideas for new improvements to the I<Squid Developers mailing list <squid-dev@lists.squid-cache.org>>

=head1 SEE ALSO

squid (8), GPL (7),

The Squid wiki http://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/StoreID

The Squid Configuration Manual http://www.squid-cache.org/Doc/config/

=cut

my @rules; # array of [regex, replacement string]

die "Usage: $0 <rewrite-file>\n" unless $#ARGV == 0;

# read config file
open RULES, $ARGV[0] or die "Error opening $ARGV[0]: $!";
while (<RULES>) {
    chomp;
    next if /^\s*#?$/;
    if (/^\s*([^\t]+?)\s*\t+\s*([^\t]+?)\s*$/) {
        push(@rules, [qr/$1/, $2]);
    } else {
        print STDERR "$0: Parse error in $ARGV[0] (line $.)\n";
    }
}
close RULES;

$|=1;
# read urls from squid and do the replacement
URL: while (<STDIN>) {
    chomp;
    last if $_ eq 'quit';

    my $channel = "";
    if (s/^(\d+\s+)//o) {
        $channel = $1;
    }

    foreach my $rule (@rules) {
        if (my @match = /$rule->[0]/) {
            $_ = $rule->[1];

            for (my $i=1; $i<=scalar(@match); $i++) {
                s/\$$i/$match[$i-1]/g;
            }
            print $channel, "OK store-id=$_\n";
            next URL;
        }
    }
    print $channel, "ERR\n";
}

Ok so here is what I am doing...

Custom Refresh pattern for use with StoreID Windows is disabled because I am not using it for this.

#WINDOWS
#refresh_pattern -i windowsupdate.com/.*\.(cab|exe|dll|ms[i|u|f|p]|[ap]sf|wm[v|a]|dat|zip|psf) 43200 80% 129600 reload-into-ims
#refresh_pattern -i microsoft.com/.*\.(cab|exe|dll|ms[i|u|f|p]|[ap]sf|wm[v|a]|dat|zip|psf) 43200 80% 129600 reload-into-ims
#refresh_pattern -i windows.com/.*\.(cab|exe|dll|ms[i|u|f|p]|[ap]sf|wm[v|a]|dat|zip|psf) 43200 80% 129600 reload-into-ims
#refresh_pattern -i microsoft.com.akadns.net/.*\.(cab|exe|dll|ms[i|u|f|p]|[ap]sf|wm[v|a]|dat|zip|psf) 43200 80% 129600 reload-into-ims
#refresh_pattern -i deploy.akamaitechnologies.com/.*\.(cab|exe|dll|ms[i|u|f|p]|[ap]sf|wm[v|a]|dat|zip|psf) 43200 80% 129600 reload-into-ims
#refresh_pattern -i msedge.b.tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com/.*\.(cab|exe|dll|ms[i|u|f|p]|[ap]sf|wm[v|a]|dat|zip|psf) 43200 80% 129600 reload-into-ims
#range_offset_limit none

acl cdnsites dstdom_regex -i "/var/squid/storeid/conf/storeid_sites.txt"
store_id_access allow cdnsites
store_id_access deny all
store_id_program /var/squid/storeid/storeid_helper.php /var/squid/storeid/storeid_rewrite
store_id_children 10 startup=5 idle=1 concurrency=0

refresh_pattern ([^.]+\.)?(cs|content[1-9]|hsar|content-origin|client-download).[steampowered|steamcontent].com/.*\.* 43200 100% 43200 reload-into-ims ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ([^.]+\.)?.akamai.steamstatic.com/.*\.* 43200 100% 43200 reload-into-ims ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod

refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?.adobe.com/.*\.(zip|exe) 43200 100% 43200 reload-into-ims ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?.java.com/.*\.(zip|exe) 43200 100% 43200 reload-into-ims ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?.sun.com/.*\.(zip|exe) 43200 100% 43200 reload-into-ims ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?.oracle.com/.*\.(zip|exe|tar.gz) 43200 100% 43200 reload-into-ims ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod

refresh_pattern -i appldnld\.apple\.com 43200 100% 43200 ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?apple.com/.*\.(ipa) 43200 100% 43200 ignore-reload ignore-no-store override-expire override-lastmod
 
refresh_pattern -i  ([^.]+\.)?.google.com/.*\.(exe|crx) 10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private
refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?g.static.com/.*\.(exe|crx) 10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private
 
refresh_pattern -i ([^.]+\.)?.ubuntu.com/.*\.(deb) 10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private

#FACEBOOK
refresh_pattern ^http://*.facebook.com/*  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private

#FACEBOOK IMAGES  
refresh_pattern -i pixel.facebook.com..(jpg|png|gif|ico|css|js)  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private
refresh_pattern -i .akamaihd.net..(jpg|png|gif|ico|css|js)  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private   
refresh_pattern -i ((facebook.com)|(85.131.151.39)).(jpg|png|gif)  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private 
refresh_pattern static.(xx|ak).fbcdn.net.(jpg|gif|png) 10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private
refresh_pattern ^https?://profile.ak.fbcdn.net*.(jpg|gif|png)  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private

#FACEBOOK VIDEO
refresh_pattern -i .video.ak.fbcdn.net.*.(mp4|flv|mp3|amf)  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private   
refresh_pattern (audio|video)/(webm|mp4)  10080 80% 43200 override-expire override-lastmod ignore-no-cache ignore-reload reload-into-ims ignore-private

refresh_pattern -i squid\.internal	10080	80%	79900 override-lastmod override-expire ignore-reload ignore-no-store ignore-must-revalidate ignore-private ignore-auth

Here is the storeid program I am using it seems to work better and comes with a log program you can activate

#!/usr/local/bin/php -q
<?php
/*
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Rudi Servo
 */

/*
This is a CLI application made for PfSense and Squid 3
the idea is to use the already installed php in pfsense to do
the storeid_helper.
has of PfSense 2.2.6 php is on version 5.5.30 and Squid 3.4

Altough php has a bad reputation for being a continuous running application
it has become more and more stable since version 5.5
now with version 7.0 it is not only stable has has many performance improvements
that surpass most comon scripting languages.
So there is no problem with php running this.

Usage you can call out the script with many rewrite files to it or folders containing
rewrite rules with .conf termination.
inside the file it must have a hard tab between the match rule and and internal squid resolve
 */

#include a small config file, for debug and just in case something else comes up
include 'conf/storeid.conf.php';

if ($_DEBUG) {
    file_put_contents($_LOG_FILE, 'Worker Spawn @'.date('Y-m-d H-i-s')."\n",  FILE_APPEND );
}

function addRules(&$rules, $filePath) {
    $file = fopen($filePath, 'r');
    while (($line = fgets($file)) !== false) {
        $read = preg_split('/\s+/', $line);
        $rules['/'.$read[0].'/']=$read[1];
    }
    fclose($file);
}

$rules = array();
$size = sizeof($argv);
for ($i = 1 ; $i < $size ; $i++) {
    if (is_dir($argv[$i])) {
        $path = $argv[$i];
        $files = scandir($path);
        foreach ($files as $file) {
            $p_info = pathinfo($file);
            if ($p_info['extension']=='conf') {
                addRules($rules, $path.'/'.$file);
            }
        }
    } else {
        addRules($rules, $argv[$i]);
    }
}

if (!empty($rules)) {
    $stdin = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
    $i_url = null;
    while (false !== ($url = rtrim(fgets($stdin), "\n\r")) && $url!='quit') {
        $found = false;
        foreach ($rules as $rule => $target) {
            if (preg_match($rule, $url, $matches)) {
                $i_url = $target;
                for ($i = 1 ; $i < sizeof($matches); $i++) {
                    $i_url = "OK store-id=".preg_replace('/\$'.$i.'/',$matches[$i], $i_url)."\n";
                }
                $found = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!$found) {
            $i_url = "ERR\n";
        }
        echo $i_url;
        if ($_DEBUG) {
            if (!$found) {
                $i_url = "ERR - ".$url."\n";
            }
            file_put_contents($_LOG_FILE, $i_url,  FILE_APPEND );
        }
    }
    fclose($stdin);
    if ($_DEBUG) {
        file_put_contents($_LOG_FILE, 'Worker Closed @ '.date('Y-m-d H-i-s')."\n",  FILE_APPEND );
    }
}

ref:
https://github.com/hscbrasil/hsc-dynamic-cache/blob/master/README.md

https://github.com/mmd123/squid-cache-dynamic_refresh-list

https://github.com/rudiservo/pfsense_storeid

Here is the storeid_sites.txt

([^.]+\.)?adobe.com
([^.]+\.)?java.com
([^.]+\.)?sun.com
([^.]+\.)?oracle.com
([^.]+\.)?apple.com
([^.]+\.)?ubuntu.com
([^.]+\.)?steampowered.com
([^.]+\.)?steamcontent.com
([^.]+\.)?google.com
([^.]+\.)?gstatic.com
([^.]+\.)?facebook.com
([^.]+\.)?(akamaihd|fbcdn)\.net

Screenshot 2024-03-18 at 18.28.22.png

Example for CDN Facebook.conf

# Facebook
^https?:\/\/(fbcdn|scontent).*(akamaihd|fbcdn)\.net\/.*\/v\/.*\/(.*\.mp4)    http://facebook.squid.internal/$3
^https?:\/\/fbcdn\-(static|profile)\-a\.akamaihd\.net\/static\-ak\/rsrc\.php\/((?!.*\.(?:js|css|swf)).*)    http://facebook.squid.internal/static/$2
^https?:\/\/(fbcdn|scontent).*(akamaihd|fbcdn)\.net\/(h|s)(profile|photos).*\/(.*\.(png|gif|jpg))(\?.+)?    http://facebook.squid.internal/$5
^https?:\/\/fbstatic\-a\.akamaihd\.net\/rsrc\.php\/((?!.*\.(?:js|css|swf)).*)    http://facebook.squid.internal/static/$1

I get huge amounts of ERR in logs showing they are being logged per Squid's website.

Screenshot 2024-03-18 at 18.30.02.png

Ref:
https://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/StoreID

http://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/StoreID/DB

I was researching this last time and I found I also need a redirector running in Squidguard that will retrieve the stored items. Can anyone help with this?

JonathanLee

@JonathanLee One OK ...

I do get hits for Ubuntu but not for facebook. I get more without StoreID on facebook. Weird right?

mcury

@JonathanLee said in StoreID and Squid "helper program":

Does anyone work with Store ID?

Unfortunately no, I didn't.. splice all with cache disabled for me.
Squid/Squidguard was just to filter SNI header..