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    High CPU usage after upgrading to 2.7.1 Community Edition in XenServer

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Virtualization
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    • D
      DrydenK 0 @stephenw10
      last edited by

      @stephenw10

      Yes. As an experiment, I rebooted the VM with 4 CPU's. This was the result:

      last pid: 81307; load averages: 0.50, 0.27, 0.11 up 0+00:02:22 13:59:21
      311 threads: 5 running, 279 sleeping, 27 waiting
      CPU 0: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 66.3% interrupt, 33.7% idle
      CPU 1: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 47.7% interrupt, 52.3% idle
      CPU 2: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 44.4% interrupt, 55.6% idle
      CPU 3: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 67.7% interrupt, 32.3% idle
      Mem: 113M Active, 81M Inact, 259M Wired, 477M Free
      ARC: 106M Total, 29M MFU, 73M MRU, 16K Anon, 601K Header, 3111K Other
      80M Compressed, 179M Uncompressed, 2.24:1 Ratio
      Swap: 1024M Total, 1024M Free

      PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU2 2 2:10 99.83% [idle{idle: cpu2}]
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K RUN 1 2:20 99.82% [idle{idle: cpu1}]
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU3 3 2:19 99.77% [idle{idle: cpu3}]
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU0 0 2:20 99.72% [idle{idle: cpu0}]
      12 root -64 - 0B 368K WAIT 2 0:00 0.10% [intr{irq15: ata1}]
      43244 root 20 0 14M 4236K CPU1 1 0:00 0.07% top -HaSP
      12 root -64 - 0B 368K WAIT 2 0:00 0.06% [intr{irq2129: xbd0}]
      2 root -60 - 0B 64K WAIT 0 0:00 0.06% [clock{clock (0)}]
      0 root -12 - 0B 1536K - 1 0:00 0.06% [kernel{z_wr_iss_2}]

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        Hmm, interesting. If you disable or uninstall the xe-guest-utilities does that usage stop?

        D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • D
          DrydenK 0 @stephenw10
          last edited by

          @stephenw10
          Unfortunately, no, it didn't help:
          top -HaSPb
          last pid: 85886; load averages: 0.07, 0.14, 0.07 up 0+00:04:15 08:27:14
          309 threads: 5 running, 277 sleeping, 27 waiting
          CPU 0: 3.3% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 54.1% interrupt, 42.6% idle
          CPU 1: 4.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 44.0% interrupt, 52.0% idle
          CPU 2: 4.2% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 47.4% interrupt, 48.4% idle
          CPU 3: 4.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 42.5% interrupt, 53.5% idle
          Mem: 112M Active, 81M Inact, 261M Wired, 476M Free
          ARC: 107M Total, 29M MFU, 74M MRU, 160K Anon, 602K Header, 3220K Other
          80M Compressed, 180M Uncompressed, 2.24:1 Ratio
          Swap: 1024M Total, 1024M Free

          PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K RUN 1 4:14 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu1}]
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU0 0 4:13 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu0}]
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU3 3 4:12 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu3}]
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU2 2 4:01 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu2}]
          0 root -16 - 0B 1536K swapin 3 0:46 0.00% [kernel{swapper}]
          16 root -60 - 0B 80K - 1 0:02 0.00% [usb{usbus0}]
          2 root -60 - 0B 64K WAIT 0 0:01 0.00% [clock{clock (0)}]

          To make sure it wasn't anything related to xen-guest, I also undid all the configurations related to installing this package (as in: disabling hardware offloading both via cli and web interface) and rebooted the VM, but the load, as shown above, remains high. Any suggestions?

          Thank you,

          DrydenK

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • Cool_CoronaC
            Cool_Corona
            last edited by

            Give it 4GB ram and 10GB disk... and reboot/reinstall.

            D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • D
              DrydenK 0 @Cool_Corona
              last edited by

              @Cool_Corona
              About reinstall, I will consider it.

              About 4GB and 10GB disk, that makes very little sense. As shown in the output of top, the VM is barely using half of the 1GB it has (476MB free and 0 usage of swap), and 'df' shows that it's using 37% of the 5GB of the disk.

              Cool_CoronaC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Cool_CoronaC
                Cool_Corona @DrydenK 0
                last edited by

                @DrydenK-0 I cant give you good arguments. Odd things happen when memory and disk is low/small. Try it.

                D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • D
                  DrydenK 0 @Cool_Corona
                  last edited by

                  @Cool_Corona

                  I tried reinstalling the VM from scratch and then reloading it with my setup. The result is still the same high load.

                  Since it was just a reload away, I tried increasing memory to 4GB (I had already used 10gb for disk). Still, no change as seen below.

                  Also, to isolate if it's something in my setup, I did a new install and checked top before setting anything. With pfSense still on the initial setup web page, I went to the command line and ran 'top -HaSP'. Even with nothing set, the result was still the same with a very high interrupt load.

                  Since no one else seems to be seeing this, my conclusion is that it may be something related to virtualization in Citrix-Xen.

                  top -HaSPb
                  last pid: 98295; load averages: 0.33, 0.17, 0.07 up 0+00:01:50 11:24:26
                  310 threads: 5 running, 278 sleeping, 27 waiting
                  CPU 0: 7.9% user, 0.1% nice, 0.0% system, 47.3% interrupt, 44.7% idle
                  CPU 1: 9.2% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 37.3% interrupt, 53.5% idle
                  CPU 2: 8.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 44.1% interrupt, 47.9% idle
                  CPU 3: 10.4% user, 0.0% nice, 0.0% system, 38.5% interrupt, 51.1% idle
                  Mem: 114M Active, 84M Inact, 236M Wired, 3478M Free
                  ARC: 109M Total, 20M MFU, 85M MRU, 158K Anon, 593K Header, 3260K Other
                  86M Compressed, 190M Uncompressed, 2.22:1 Ratio
                  Swap: 1024M Total, 1024M Free

                  PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
                  11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU1 1 1:48 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu1}]
                  11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU0 0 1:49 98.97% [idle{idle: cpu0}]
                  11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K RUN 3 1:45 98.97% [idle{idle: cpu3}]
                  11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU2 2 1:36 98.97% [idle{idle: cpu2}]
                  0 root -16 - 0B 1536K swapin 3 0:44 0.00% [kernel{swapper}]

                  stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @DrydenK 0
                    last edited by

                    @DrydenK-0 said in High CPU usage after upgrading to 2.7.1 Community Edition:

                    it may be something related to virtualization in Citrix-Xen.

                    Yes that seems likely. Do you see this on a clean install of a new VM with something close to the default config?

                    D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • D
                      DrydenK 0 @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10

                      VERY default. As I said, i went to the console with pfSense still in the initial setup page, so no setting made at all.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S stephenw10 moved this topic from General pfSense Questions on
                      • I
                        ichor99
                        last edited by ichor99

                        We can also confirm that we are observing the same behavior after the upgrade to 2.7.1.

                        Running XenServer as well (8.2.1)

                        top -HaSPb
                        last pid: 23570; load averages: 0.24, 0.25, 0.17 up 0+13:10:50 00:03:38
                        239 threads: 5 running, 187 sleeping, 47 waiting
                        CPU 0: 0.1% user, 0.1% nice, 0.0% system, 17.9% interrupt, 81.9% idle
                        CPU 1: 0.1% user, 0.1% nice, 0.0% system, 12.6% interrupt, 87.3% idle
                        CPU 2: 0.1% user, 0.1% nice, 0.0% system, 13.3% interrupt, 86.5% idle
                        CPU 3: 0.1% user, 0.1% nice, 0.0% system, 13.4% interrupt, 86.4% idle
                        Mem: 94M Active, 220M Inact, 315M Wired, 124M Buf, 5284M Free
                        Swap: 1024M Total, 1024M Free

                        We can confirm that the interrupts are not showing up on the host server. The high interrupt is only reflected in the VM.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          But you do see CPU usage like OP shows in the first post?

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            What do you see causing the interrupt load in vmstat -i?

                            D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • D
                              DrydenK 0 @stephenw10
                              last edited by stephenw10

                              @stephenw10

                              ]/root: vmstat -i
                              interrupt                          total       rate
                              irq1: atkbd0                           2          0
                              irq15: ata1                       111765          1
                              irq23: uhci0                          16          0
                              cpu0:xen                        10385530         61
                              cpu1:xen                         8100717         48
                              cpu2:xen                         7320906         43
                              cpu3:xen                         7430090         44
                              irq2096: cpu0:r                     1031          0
                              irq2097: cpu0:itlb                236290          1
                              irq2098: cpu0:b                  4252302         25
                              irq2102: cpu1:r                     1309          0
                              irq2103: cpu1:itlb                235826          1
                              irq2104: cpu1:b                  4563379         27
                              irq2108: cpu2:r                      373          0
                              irq2109: cpu2:itlb                234740          1
                              irq2110: cpu2:b                  4808132         28
                              irq2114: cpu3:r                      224          0
                              irq2115: cpu3:itlb                235961          1
                              irq2116: cpu3:b                  4736445         28
                              irq2120: xen_et0:c0              2678328         16
                              irq2121: xen_et0:c1              1831505         11
                              irq2122: xen_et0:c2              1881594         11
                              irq2123: xen_et0:c3              1869526         11
                              irq2124: xenstore0                   824          0
                              irq2129: xbd0                    2762175         16
                              irq2130: xn0                      507745          3
                              irq2131: xn0                      609115          4
                              irq2132: xn0                      418078          2
                              irq2133: xn0                     1492607          9
                              Total                           66706535        392
                              
                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Hmm, nothing that would normally worry me.... 🤔

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • I
                                  ichor99
                                  last edited by stephenw10

                                  This is vmstat -i for us:

                                  vmstat -i

                                  interrupt                          total       rate
                                  irq1: atkbd0                           2          0
                                  irq15: ata1                        73032          1
                                  irq23: uhci0                          16          0
                                  cpu0:xen                        38060450        345
                                  cpu1:xen                        39683377        359
                                  cpu2:xen                        35947584        325
                                  cpu3:xen                        35061579        317
                                  irq2096: cpu0:r                     1627          0
                                  irq2097: cpu0:itlb                379625          3
                                  irq2098: cpu0:b                 12717262        115
                                  irq2102: cpu1:r                     2726          0
                                  irq2103: cpu1:itlb                375826          3
                                  irq2104: cpu1:b                 12093642        109
                                  irq2108: cpu2:r                     1270          0
                                  irq2109: cpu2:itlb                373779          3
                                  irq2110: cpu2:b                 13025219        118
                                  irq2114: cpu3:r                     1244          0
                                  irq2115: cpu3:itlb                373885          3
                                  irq2116: cpu3:b                 12454464        113
                                  irq2120: xen_et0:c0              1486542         13
                                  irq2121: xen_et0:c1              1224535         11
                                  irq2122: xen_et0:c2              1217963         11
                                  irq2123: xen_et0:c3              1213515         11
                                  irq2124: xenstore0                 20877          0
                                  irq2129: xbd0                      83349          1
                                  irq2130: xn0                    11538967        104
                                  irq2131: xn0                     8785273         80
                                  irq2132: xn0                    13063677        118
                                  irq2133: xn0                    16360612        148
                                  irq2134: xn1                     8424918         76
                                  irq2135: xn1                     7869522         71
                                  irq2136: xn1                     6623171         60
                                  irq2137: xn1                     7929750         72
                                  irq2138: xn2                     1668062         15
                                  irq2139: xn2                     1563326         14
                                  irq2140: xn2                     1591044         14
                                  irq2141: xn2                     1444504         13
                                  irq2142: xn3                     1827567         17
                                  irq2143: xn3                     2453480         22
                                  irq2144: xn3                          29          0
                                  irq2145: xn3                         232          0
                                  irq2146: xn4                      579364          5
                                  irq2147: xn4                      794470          7
                                  irq2148: xn4                      514168          5
                                  irq2149: xn4                      970528          9
                                  irq2150: xn5                       57959          1
                                  irq2151: xn5                       53901          0
                                  irq2152: xn5                       61069          1
                                  irq2153: xn5                      151422          1
                                  Total                          300200405       2718
                                  
                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • S
                                    sknigen
                                    last edited by

                                    There is already a discussion on this topic here https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184245/high-interrupt-cpu-usage-in-v2-7-1/7
                                    After upgrading to 2.7.2 nothing has changed. The problem only appears on Xen, on ESXi everything is fine.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      @sknigen said in High CPU usage after upgrading to 2.7.1 Community Edition in XenServer:

                                      https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184245/high-interrupt-cpu-usage-in-v2-7-1/7

                                      Ah, better to use that thread going forward then.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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