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    10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Virtualization
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @tictag
      last edited by johnpoz

      @tictag for starters set your gateway action not to happen on packet loss.. It is quite common to to loose some pings with high load on your bandwidth..

      loss.jpg

      How does it work now?

      What is your isp bandwidth?

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
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      • tictagT
        tictag @johnpoz
        last edited by

        @johnpoz Thanks for replying.

        RE gateway monitoring ... I've confirmed 0% packet loss even when our WAN connection is saturated, downloading at full bandwidth capacity (100Mbs) raises CPU to 41%, but still multiple GB memory free and zero packet loss. I've also stress tested this downloading 10GB files continuously for around 20 minutes.

        RE ISP bandwidth ... 100MBs FTTC

        johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • GertjanG
          Gertjan @tictag
          last edited by

          @tictag said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

          Connected directly to WAN, no issues.

          Important to know.
          If you can do this : what happens if you remove - for me the most obvious - : proxmox.
          pfSense, on a a bare bone device like a 'close to 10 years old' stripped down "PC" can do 100 of Megas/sec.
          For me its a 'like here' or 'change that' in proxmox and pfSense will be fine.

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          tictagT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • tictagT
            tictag @Gertjan
            last edited by tictag

            @Gertjan It's a fair point and I was close to doing that at 23:30 last night after I had pulled out what hair I had left!!

            The things is, I also need to run Unifi Network and PaperCut (these are both disabled at the moment), hence the Proxmox solution. But that said, Internet Access is more important so if I can't find a resolution, that will be my next step.

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            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @tictag
              last edited by johnpoz

              @tictag said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

              I've confirmed 0% packet loss even when our WAN connection is saturated

              That is not what this is showing

              packetloss.jpg

              Nor your monitoring graphs showing packet loss..

              Turn off the gateway action option..

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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              • M
                michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                Turn off the gateway action option..

                What does Gateway Monitoring Action do?
                The documentation is not very clear. Ive submitted a Redmine to give a bit more clarity to the documentation on why one would want to turn off gateway monitoring action and when it would be appropriate to do so.

                Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
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                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @michmoor
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  @michmoor The action is taken when pfsense believe the internet connection is down, ie what your monitoring is not answering ping.. If you disable the action then high ping times or what pfsense believe is packet loss because the monitoring IP is not answering pings don't take action..

                  I have had this set pretty much since day 1.. Because I quite often saturate my links for short bursts and pfsense thinks since the ping times to the monitoring go way up, or showing packet loss it should take some action - when it it shouldn't in my use case.

                  This is mostly has use only if your doing failover of some sort, where pfsense thinks well this internet connection is bad should switch over to another connection... If you don't have multiple wan interfaces, then you really have no use of taking any action like killing states, etc. Just disable it - if your internet is actually down your not going anywhere anyway - there is nothing for pfsense to actually do if you only have 1 wan interface.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                  M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M
                    michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @johnpoz
                    last edited by michmoor

                    @johnpoz said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                    e had this set pretty much since day 1.. Because I quite often saturate my links for short bursts and pfsense thinks since the ping times to the monitoring go way up, or showing packet loss it should take some action - when it it shouldn't in my use case.

                    But what I'm asking is what does this do?
                    What action(s) does pfsense take when there is a loss of pings? The blurb is not clear on why someone would or should disable this. So you asked the OP to disable it but why?

                    911a7285-ebff-490a-be3d-9a381769a4fb-image.png

                    Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                    Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                    Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                    Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
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                    • M
                      michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @johnpoz
                      last edited by

                      @johnpoz said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                      This is mostly has use only if your doing failover of some sort, where pfsense thinks well this internet connection is bad should switch over to another connection... If you don't have multiple wan interfaces, then you really have no use of taking any action like killing states, etc. Just disable it - if your internet is actually down your not going anywhere anyway - there is nothing for pfsense to actually do if you only have 1 wan interface.

                      Ok so this action specifically is for MultiWAN set ups but what happens when its only a single Internet connection? What does pfsense do?

                      Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                      Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                      Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                      Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                      JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                      johnpozJ S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • tictagT
                        tictag @johnpoz
                        last edited by

                        @johnpoz said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                        Turn off the gateway option..

                        Everybody has gone home now, disabled this option, re-tested, unfortunately, no change.

                        2024-05-14_18-12-46.png

                        2024-05-14_18-10-15.png

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                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @michmoor
                          last edited by

                          @michmoor it can reset the states..

                          killstates.jpg

                          Which isnt going to make for a good day.

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
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                          • S
                            SteveITS Galactic Empire @michmoor
                            last edited by

                            @tictag In general this symptom is what traffic shaping is for. If you can identify particular streams then you can lower their priority. Otherwise something like CoDel is supposed to be more automatic.
                            https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/recipes/codel-limiters.html

                            @michmoor said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                            Ok so this action specifically is for MultiWAN set ups but what happens when its only a single Internet connection? What does pfsense do?

                            It's not very useful in that case, no. Basically some form of "consider this WAN to be offline."

                            Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @SteveITS
                              last edited by johnpoz

                              @SteveITS said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                              It's not very useful in that case

                              exactly - which is why I have it disabled ;)

                              @tictag
                              Doesn't look your states are resetting now - don't see time with no traffic like you were seeing before, as @SteveITS mentions for something like you don't want something that can saturate your line to effect something like real time traffic like video, qos is something you prob want to look into.

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                              • tictagT
                                tictag @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                                qos is something you prob want to look into.

                                RE Traffic shaping / QoS... ironically, if you look closely at one of the images of pfSense, the 2nd tab from the left if pfSense's documentation on Traffic Shaping! Definitely on the cards, but just need to solve this problem first.

                                @johnpoz said in 10%-40% Packet Loss When Somebody On Network Streams Video:

                                Doesn't look your states are resetting now

                                The previous screenshot was showing the start-stop behaviour of a large file download, the most recent actually shows the problem I'm facing. You can see the pretty stable LAN OUT and WAN IN, but look at LAN IN, this is my video stream being received on pfSense's LAN interface, now look at what pfSense is actually sending out to the Internet over WAN OUT - every traffic drop shown there is where the pings time-out, the video at the receiving end freezes and the Gateway reports massive packet loss.

                                When adding a large file download i.e. to saturate the WAN pipe, it masks this underlying problem - when a video stream appears on the LAN, pfSense is reporting massive packet loss. Stop the video stream, and everything returns to normal.

                                I've been given some advice that the likely culprit for all my woes is the USB Ethernet adapter.

                                Do you guys think this could be causing the interrupt correlation?

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @tictag
                                  last edited by

                                  @tictag usb interfaces can be problematic for sure.

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                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
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                                  • tictagT
                                    tictag @tictag
                                    last edited by

                                    Just a quick update, tried swapping over the USB Ethernet adapter to service the LAN and the inbuilt Ethernet NIC to service the WAN...

                                    Let's just say, that did not end well 🤮

                                    The instant I started pfSense, I lost all connectivity to Proxmox and a load of kernel errors relating to Realtek (the USB Ethernet adpater's chipset) were recorded in the System Log.

                                    I'm really starting to believe this USB Ethernet adapter might be the root cause.

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                                    • S
                                      SteveITS Galactic Empire @tictag
                                      last edited by

                                      @tictag Realtek is also often cited here. :)

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                                      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @SteveITS
                                        last edited by johnpoz

                                        Yeah realtek not known for being all that great, but that being said I have some usb2.5ge interfaces and work fine but one is windows and the other end is also a usb2.5 in a synology nas with a 3rd party driver written for it.

                                        And I pump lots and lots of data over them.. lots!!

                                        But lots of issues seen here on forums with realtek or just usb in general not something would choose to use at all.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                        • M
                                          michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @johnpoz
                                          last edited by

                                          @johnpoz
                                          Do not kill states on gateway failure (Default) setting. Do not sure that’s in play here

                                          Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                          Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                          Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                          Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
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                                          • tictagT
                                            tictag @michmoor
                                            last edited by

                                            @michmoor
                                            I'll try that tonight (when everybody has gone home). I'm also going to try a bare-metal install as a hail-Mary.

                                            Does anybody have any ideas as to why this would only happen with video streaming data? I mean packets are packets to a firewall, right?

                                            The only differences I can think of between video data and, say, web data is a different TCP port and such traffic is likely tagged with higher priority QoS markers. But http and https both have different TCP ports and audio traffic would likely have even higher QoS markers and that is unaffected.

                                            This fault just boggles my mind 🤯

                                            Oh, I found something else out last night, incoming video does NOT cause this issue, only outgoing, so, for example, you could be viewing 10 people's video streams in a Zoom/Teams meeting just fine, but as soon as you turn your camera on, it blows up.

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