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    PfSense blocks traffic coming from SubnetA to SubnetB

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    • Y
      yquirion @SteveITS
      last edited by

      @SteveITS said in PfSense blocks traffic coming from SubnetA to SubnetB:

      @yquirion It won't fix your problem but on SiteA the last rule for 192.168.88.x is irrelevant because 1) it's below the "allow any" rule and 2) 192.168.88.x is not a subnet on that interface so packets will never arrive from 192.168.88.x. Also the rule above it is for the subnet of "VLAN2 subnets" correct? so also will never trigger.

      Your firewall log for SiteB is mostly DNS (port 53).

      Do you have static routes set up on both ends?
      https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/routing/static.html#example-static-route

      Hi @SteveITS and @skenigma,

      Thank you both for your suggestion.

      SiteA the last rule for 192.168.88.x is irrelevant because 1) it's below the "allow any"...
      I'm totally agree, but I tried everything I could to find the issue. When the firewall is disable, the test ping pass. But I will remove it.

      Here are the static routing I've made:
      e662307b-911d-401b-9cc4-cd2b911a5e38-image.png

      69004740-2664-476c-a567-57bc08f44a39-image.png

      As per @skenigma suggestion, I've also enabled the logging on some rules:
      Interface: VLAN2 (SiteA) - 192.168.2.0/24
      ea592e83-59ff-4cd3-bed1-cf673b309435-image.png

      Interface: SiteB - 192.168.88.0/24
      a9b23bc6-58da-48fa-88e7-80beb0d86135-image.png

      I also look at the link provided by @SteveITS and the option Bypass firewall rules for traffic on the same interface was already enabled.

      Also from that article, I read the following section:

      Alternatively, firewall rules may be added manually to allow similar traffic. Two rules are needed, one on the interface tab where the traffic enters (e.g. LAN) and another on the Floating tab:

      From that steps, I read this:

      Click Add to add a new rule to the top of the list

      So I made those two rules including there Advanced Features, and then it started to work:

      [PS] C:\Users\yanqui$ ping 192.168.88.10 -t
      
      Pinging 192.168.88.10 with 32 bytes of data:
      Reply from 192.168.88.10: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=126
      Reply from 192.168.88.10: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=126
      

      So I tried to fins which one of the rules, the one from the SiteA (VLAN2) interface, or the one at the floating level, still using interface VLAN2. It appears that the only thing I had to do was to bring up the existing rule I've already created:
      a91c1e66-2d55-4a10-8b56-fda909f7fe22-image.png
      ... on the top of the list. No need the floating rules or advanced option to be enabled.

      To be honest, I don't have any idea what those advanced options and floating rules does, but it seems I don't need them.

      Here is a traceroute from SiteA to SiteB:

      tracert -d 192.168.88.10
      
      Tracing route to 192.168.88.10 over a maximum of 30 hops
      
        1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.2.250
        2     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  10.0.0.4
        3     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  192.168.88.10
      

      Now, the only issue I have, is there is no Internet access from SiteB.

      If I ping an address from SiteB to SiteA, even the gedault gateway of SiteA, it woks. Here is a treceroute command:

      tracert -d 192.168.2.3
      
      Tracing route to 192.168.2.3 over a maximum of 30 hops
      
        1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.88.1
        2     1 ms     1 ms     2 ms  10.0.0.3
        3     2 ms     2 ms     2 ms  192.168.2.3
      

      When doing a traceroute to 8.8.8.8, I'm getting this:

      tracert -d 8.8.8.8
      
      Tracing route to 8.8.8.8 over a maximum of 30 hops
      
        1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.88.1
        2     *        *        *     Request timed out.
        3     *
      

      Of course, I added a NAT rule on the PfSense firewall:
      861c6c2a-0407-4e6d-aa2b-379688c43390-image.png

      After trying different interface there, nothing seems to work.

      So with your help I'm getting very closer to. I don't know why the rule I've created have to be in the top of the list to work, but at least it is now working.

      There is only the internet access from SiteB to solve. If you have any clue, please me know. In the meantime, if I find something, I will post it.

      Regards!
      Yanick

      S V 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        skenigma @yquirion
        last edited by skenigma

        @yquirion
        if you are wanting Site B to access the internet through Site A, you will need a rule allowing 192.168.88.0/24 to ANY

        then you would need to make sure the routes ate site B are set to the default route to Site A

        Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • Y
          yquirion @skenigma
          last edited by

          @skenigma said in PfSense blocks traffic coming from SubnetA to SubnetB:

          @yquirion
          if you are wanting Site B to access the internet through Site A, you will need a rule allowing 192.168.88.0/24 to ANY

          then you would need to make sure the routes ate site B are set to the default route to Site A

          Hi @skenigma!

          Thanks again I appreciate your help.

          Before I saw your reply, I did create this rule on SITEB interface in the PfSense firewall:
          f0278eeb-ba64-40fb-8c7a-eb8e3613b6fe-image.png

          Now, from the firewall logs, I see this:
          b5e8d9c1-d553-4764-b9e0-06050c933694-image.png

          From the SITEB Mikrotik router, I have those route defined:
          87fbdf8d-2a37-486c-bf72-48e75e375694-image.png

          If the traffic goes through SiteA to access the Internet, do I need an outbound NAT for 192.168.88.0/24? I already created it, but even if the firewall logs tells the ICMP pass, it is now working.

          Thanks!
          Yanick

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          • V
            viragomann @yquirion
            last edited by viragomann

            @yquirion
            So probably you pointed the default route on B to A.

            If the traffic goes through SiteA to access the Internet, do I need an outbound NAT for 192.168.88.0/24?

            Exactly.

            I already created

            Did you also enable the Hybrid mode?

            If still no joy restart the firewall at A.

            Y 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • Y
              yquirion @viragomann
              last edited by

              Hi @viragomann,

              Thanks for your reply!

              Did you also enable the Hybrid mode?
              Well I will have to search what is Hybrid mode. I don't think this is enable.

              Here are an output of pfTop. The first one is when I ping 8.8.8.8 from a host at SiteA:
              c8b4ea4e-206a-40c7-bb37-f7c662da37ba-image.png

              Then this second one, is when I ping 8.8.8.8 from a host in siteB:
              a788bc61-7689-428a-8daf-f32252d1f5ec-image.png

              We can see on the sfirst on the connection goes to my WAN IP address, while the In and Out are the same on SiteB...

              Thanks!
              Yanick

              V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Y
                yquirion @viragomann
                last edited by

                Hi @viragomann!

                Here is the answer to your previous question.

                Did you also enable the Hybrid mode?

                3afa9158-b4e7-415c-b2d6-b963e9d8f336-image.png

                I set it to Manual. Should I change it to the second one (Hybrid Outbound NAT rule generation.
                (Automatic Outbound NAT + rules below) or the first one (Automatic outbound NAT rule generation.
                (IPsec passthrough included))?

                Thanks,
                Yanick

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • V
                  viragomann @yquirion
                  last edited by

                  @yquirion
                  So the packets from B go out on A WAN, but are not natted.

                  So presumably there is something wrong with the outbound NAT. Can you show it, please?

                  Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Y
                    yquirion @viragomann
                    last edited by

                    Hi @viragomann,

                    Here is almost all of it:
                    30fb3115-a31c-4516-8829-74c66b972a91-image.png

                    I'm using some VLANs as well as a VPN connection, but do not bother with those.

                    Thanks
                    Yanick

                    V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • V
                      viragomann @yquirion
                      last edited by

                      @yquirion
                      Yeah, you're missing the rule for the B LAN.
                      Maybe you've chosen the wrong interface by mistake.

                      ad4be265-87bd-40bb-b4b7-a348bb03fa90-image.png

                      Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Y
                        yquirion @viragomann
                        last edited by

                        Hi @viragomann,

                        You're right. I change that to see what it will do, but it was WAN before. I will put it back, but unfortunately it won't solve the issue...

                        Here it is:

                        8e14e47e-c764-43a7-a0ed-9132a1c4e7cf-image.png

                        ping 8.8.8.8
                        
                        Pinging 8.8.8.8 with 32 bytes of data:
                        Request timed out.
                        Request timed out.
                        Request timed out.
                        Request timed out.
                        

                        Thanks
                        Yanick

                        V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • V
                          viragomann @yquirion
                          last edited by

                          @yquirion
                          Should work, since the packets are directed out on WAN.

                          As suggested before, reboot the box. Or at least flush the states.

                          Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • Y
                            yquirion @viragomann
                            last edited by

                            Hi @viragomann,

                            I just rebooted and it doesn't solve the issue.

                            I really don't understand this one!

                            Thank you so much for your help!

                            Regards,
                            Yanick

                            V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • V
                              viragomann @yquirion
                              last edited by

                              @yquirion
                              Search the state table on A for the source IP.

                              Use packet capture to see, what's going on there.

                              Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • Y
                                yquirion @viragomann
                                last edited by yquirion

                                Hi @viragomann,

                                Here are some tests I've done.

                                From SiteB, when I ping anything on the Internet, let's take one more time Google DNS 8.8.8.8, I will have this result for command tcpdump -nni igb2 icmp and host 8.8.8.8 I execute on my PFSense. Interface igb2 is the physical interface used by SITEB in pfsense:

                                22:27:29.720748 IP 192.168.88.10 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 7, seq 48849, length 40
                                22:27:34.632365 IP 192.168.88.10 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 7, seq 48850, length 40
                                22:27:39.639399 IP 192.168.88.10 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 7, seq 48851, length 40
                                22:27:44.644884 IP 192.168.88.10 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 7, seq 48852, length 40
                                

                                In the meantime, running tcpdump on WAN interface igb0, will not produce any output:

                                tcpdump -nni igb0 icmp and host 8.8.8.8
                                tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
                                listening on igb0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
                                

                                So it means the traffic from SiteB never redirected to the SiteA WAN's interface.

                                When doing that ping test from the SiteB's Mikrotik Router, the tcpdump running on interface igb2 on the pfsense router will show this:

                                22:33:36.921387 IP 10.0.0.4 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 1711, seq 0, length 36
                                22:33:37.924867 IP 10.0.0.4 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 1711, seq 1, length 36
                                22:33:38.928295 IP 10.0.0.4 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 1711, seq 2, length 36
                                22:33:39.931764 IP 10.0.0.4 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 1711, seq 3, length 36
                                22:33:40.934412 IP 10.0.0.4 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 1711, seq 4, length 36
                                

                                10.0.0.0/29 IPs from the router are normal because the P2P link between the two site is using this subnet.

                                When I ping 8.8.8.8 from SiteA computer (192.168.2.35), I will see that on the states page:
                                7762ff41-d0ae-4984-bd28-16ab7cb40b2f-image.png

                                But when doing this from SiteB, I don't see any "icmp" traffic going through.

                                Correction: After looking again, I can see the state of ICMP from SiteB:
                                13a56251-4d4d-4c13-9119-a5e477ef7372-image.png

                                But still "Request timed out".

                                Will continue investigating!

                                Thanks again for your help!

                                Yanick

                                V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • V
                                  viragomann @yquirion
                                  last edited by

                                  @yquirion said in PfSense blocks traffic coming from SubnetA to SubnetB:

                                  In the meantime, running tcpdump on WAN interface igb0, will not produce any output:

                                  Did you change the firewall rules?
                                  What rules to you have at A on SITEB interface?

                                  @yquirion said in PfSense blocks traffic coming from SubnetA to SubnetB:

                                  When I ping 8.8.8.8 from SiteA computer (192.168.2.35), I will see that on the states page:

                                  Don't filter the interface, only the destination IP.
                                  If the ping works I'd expect to see two states for this. One on the incoming interface (e.g. VLAN2) and one on the outgoing (WAN).

                                  I assume, if you try to access the internet from B the WAN state is missing.

                                  Y 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • Y
                                    yquirion @viragomann
                                    last edited by

                                    Hi @viragomann,

                                    I've made an error. Here are the new result from a fresh test

                                    From SiteA - Interface VLAN2
                                    a486ca40-fa02-4077-86f0-a8db66da8133-image.png

                                    From SiteB - Interface SITEB
                                    55d953ad-ac96-4be0-a9b0-6c1daa95d3ff-image.png

                                    So we can see that nothing from Interface SITEB in going to the WAN Interface.

                                    Here are the rules on the WAN interface:
                                    e777752e-1215-4dd5-b35d-1894ac97b209-image.png

                                    And the rules on the SITEB Interface:
                                    35778608-0052-4d39-adb4-36a01105f4ad-image.png

                                    Here are the interface configuration:
                                    d5d76d22-9fc4-4d2a-91f8-64512e5338c2-image.png

                                    All those 3 interfaces are physical interfaces on my PfSense router.

                                    Outbound rules:
                                    d6a7a064-3f68-4f20-9eed-5b2e79b129f1-image.png

                                    I really don't understand why nothing is going to the WAN interface from SITEB interface.

                                    Thanks again!

                                    Yanick

                                    V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • Y
                                      yquirion @viragomann
                                      last edited by

                                      Hi @viragomann,

                                      I found something.

                                      Just after sending the reply, I did change this:

                                      476713cd-6760-452b-a8af-32f740c8092b-image.png

                                      Those two options were selected on the WAN interface.

                                      After that I see I could ping 8.8.8.8, but nothing else... Then if I stop the ping to 8.8.8.8, it won't restarts until I play again with those parameter (re-enable them).

                                      I reset all states; no luck, I rebooted the pfsense, same thing...

                                      At this moment I have a running ping from SITEB to 8.8.8.8. It works. I see the corresponding traffic on the igb0 (WAN) interface using tcpdump.

                                      Now, if I stop that ping, then wait for the states being cleared, then restart it, it is no longer working.

                                      Maybe I am running into a bug with pfsense, but all of this has no sense at all.

                                      Thanks
                                      Yanick

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • V
                                        viragomann @yquirion
                                        last edited by

                                        @yquirion
                                        WTF! Just noticed, that you have "static port" checked in the outbound NAT rule.
                                        It wasn't checked before!

                                        2d51888f-98e1-49be-85c7-e48e7d96cfe1-image.png

                                        Why did you change things, you're not advised to change? You needed just to edit the rule and change the interface to WAN.
                                        This makes it hard to help you with your issues.

                                        Those two options were selected on the WAN interface.

                                        At A WAN this setting should be checked. At B not, mentioned in my very first post.
                                        At A VLAN2 it has to be unchecked. But this might have been the case before, otherwise you were not able to access A from B at all.

                                        Y 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • Y
                                          yquirion @viragomann
                                          last edited by yquirion

                                          Hi @viragomann,

                                          That is very odd. I never notice it. Sorry about that. However, I just look at it and since that post, it has been corrected.

                                          16c74789-4cf5-4a76-872c-ea038bb98432-image.png

                                          Regarding the 2 options, I don't have those on siteB because siteB is using a Mikrotik router. From the pfsense router on sitea, those options are disabled on all interface (was only enable on the WAN before).

                                          I'm not home for the weekend so I cannot make any other test on this.. But that os very strange that, while pfsense is applying the change of the Block private networks and loopback addresses, for a second the ping will work until I cancel it and the connection is being cleared of the state table...

                                          Thanks again, and I'm really sorry having made that mistake. I'm just testing stuff between replies!

                                          Yanick

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • Y
                                            yquirion @viragomann
                                            last edited by

                                            Hi @viragomann,

                                            I found it!

                                            It was because of a miss configuration into my client OpenVPN connection.

                                            Here is a post that explain what was my problem:

                                            https://www.reddit.com/r/PFSENSE/comments/i125ig/default_route_now_set_to_vpn_client_instead_of/

                                            I was looking into this because of this:

                                            # route get 1.1.1.1
                                               route to: one.one.one.one
                                            destination: default
                                                   mask: 128.0.0.0
                                                gateway: 10.4.112.1
                                                    fib: 0
                                              interface: ovpnc1
                                                  flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC>
                                             recvpipe  sendpipe  ssthresh  rtt,msec    mtu        weight    expire
                                                   0         0         0         0      1500         1         0 
                                            

                                            That gateway of 10.4.112.1 was the gateway of my OpenVPN client connection. When I stop the service for that VPN connection, that was the result of the same command:

                                            /root: route get 8.8.8.8
                                               route to: dns.google
                                            destination: default
                                                   mask: default
                                                gateway: modemcable001.40-53-24.mc.videotron.ca
                                                    fib: 0
                                              interface: igb0
                                                  flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC>
                                             recvpipe  sendpipe  ssthresh  rtt,msec    mtu        weight    expire
                                                   0         0         0         0      1500         1         0 
                                            

                                            So I made search on why the OpenVPN client was adding that route to the routing table:

                                            0.0.0.0/1	<<VPN Interface Gateway IP>>
                                            

                                            And I found the post tjhat somve my issue.

                                            I would like to thank you very much as well as @skenigma for your time helping me solving the issue.

                                            Best Regards,
                                            Yanick

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