Voucher Length

rinx

@rinx:

As I suppose I will have to "the contents of the key.private and key.public files should be pasted into the corresponding key boxes on the voucher configuration page"

I know where to instert the new private and public keys, however I have no idea how to extract new generated private and public keys.

The pfSense shell commandopenssl genrsa 30 > key.privategenerates a new private key and writes it into file named key.private in the default path. The shell command```
openssl rsa -pubout < key.private >key.public
Copy and paste is recommended here so avoid making errors in manually copying the key to the voucher configuration page.

Thanks for clarification! That has worked and I have 5 characters vouchers now!
Cheers!

dirkche

I´m still unable to generate a lesser code.
After trying "openssl genrsa 30" with the openSSL Tool and copy/paste it on Captive Portal page, my Database is destroyed while generating voucher codes.
Following Error is displayed.
"CFG bad content in cfg file /var/etc/voucher.cfg"

Copy old rsa key back, database is still destroyed. So i have to restore my backup config.

Can someone write me a step by step list?

wallabybob

@dirkche:

Can someone write me a step by step list?

You apparently generated a private key. What did you use for the public key?

dirkche

Hi,

i used this:

Hi,

First generate a key "openssl genrsa 30 > key.private"

I'm not sure about the 30 but I tried a few times to get the smallest possible number, it was 29-30-31 or something. The lowest one it would accept.

Then openssl rsa -pubout < key.private >key.public

And use the following values in the configuration screen:

Roll bits: #5 (This can be more but we didn't have to use many different rolls)
Ticket bits: #16
Checksum bits: #5

With this values I had a roll with 1023 vouchers with a length of 5-6 characters.

Here i used 31 instead of 30

I copied the wrong with "openssl genrsa 30"….. i meaned "openssl genrsa 31"

wallabybob

I have not experimented with shortening the voucher length and don't have a system on which I am prepared to experiment.

The public key depends on the private key. Both public and private keys are inputs to the voucher generation. If you attempt to generate vouchers with a "new" private key and an "old" public key you are likely to get "inconsistent" results because the two keys are not correctly related. In your post so far you have not mentioned generation of a new public key derived from your new private key nor have you mentioned providing such a key as input to the pfSense voucher generation page.

What are you wanting to achieve by changing things: shorter (how many characters?) length voucher codes?

dirkche

@wallabybob

i found in an another topic a how to for generating public/private keys with openSSL (http://www.openssl.org/).
I generated a private key and with it a public key and paste it on my captive portal page.

Using "openssl genrsa 30 > key.private" on command line of my pfsense, nothing happens!

wallabybob

@dirkche:

Using "openssl genrsa 30 > key.private" on command line of my pfsense, nothing happens!

What are you expecting to happen?

See my explanation of 26-Nov (or possibly 25-Nov, depending on your timezone).

FiFaSteveO

@wallabybob:

@dirkche:

Using "openssl genrsa 30 > key.private" on command line of my pfsense, nothing happens!

What are you expecting to happen?

See my explanation of 26-Nov (or possibly 25-Nov, depending on your timezone).

i was expecting the keys to be output so i could paste them into my configuration? i am a little confused here after running both commands where do i find these keys?

wallabybob

@FiFaSteveO:

i am a little confused here after running both commands where do i find these keys?

I don't think I can put it any more clearly than I did in my reply in this topic of 26-Nov (or possibly 25-Nov, depending on your timezone). Did you read that?

dirkche

Aaaaah i see

reads the previously generated private key and writes a matching public key into the file key.public. So use the shell command cat (or more) to display the contents of the appropriate key file, copy the contents of the key file into the paste buffer then paste it into the appropriate field in the voucher configuration page.

Copy and paste is recommended here so avoid making errors in manually copying the key to the voucher configuration page.

I missed this step :-/

EDIT: I think the problem is, that my command shell will not properly work
executing openssl genrsa 31 > key.private will just write this:
$ openssl genrsa 31 > key.private

2#EDIT:
ok cat key.private shows a key but cat key.public not after 1min cat key.private also dont works.

wallabybob

Here's an exact copy of the commands run on my system, a VIA C3 800MHz CPU (hardly a speed demon):```

[2.0.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.example.org]/root(32): time openssl genrsa 31 > key.private
Generating RSA private key, 31 bit long modulus
.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
0.052u 0.015s 0:00.09 66.6% 552+628k 0+2io 0pf+0w
[2.0.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.example.org]/root(33): time openssl rsa -pubout < key.private > key.public
writing RSA key
0.021u 0.021s 0:00.04 100.0% 552+570k 0+1io 0pf+0w
[2.0.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.example.org]/root(34): cat key.private
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MCwCAQACBQCDnyRNAgMBAAECBAF3ThkCAwDwawIDAIwnAgMAmOMCAkxrAgJ5fg==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
[2.0.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.example.org]/root(36): cat key.public
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MCAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADDwAwDAIFAIOfJE0CAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
[2.0.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.example.org]/root(37):


By preceding the openssl commands by _time_ I get the shell to report the time the command takes to complete. Neither is particularly long. These commands were typed in an SSH session to the pfSense box.

@dirkche:

> ok cat key.private shows a key but cat key.public not after 1min cat key.private also dont works.

Did you issue the command to generate the public key?

dirkche

Hmm your connected with cmd to your pfsense?
I used the Shell as you can see on screen. Maybe the problem is here!?!?!

Quote from: dirkche on Today at 05:25:57 am
ok cat key.private shows a key but cat key.public not after 1min cat key.private also dont works.
Did you issue the command to generate the public key?

Yes i used both codes
openssl genrsa 31 > key.private
openssl rsa -pubout < key.private > key.public

But its strange that i works but one minute after not more

wallabybob

@dirkche:

Hmm your connected with cmd to your pfsense?

Are you accessing your pfSense from a Windows system? If so, you can use the WinSCP program (free download) to create a SSH session from Windows to Unix systems (including pfSense).

dirkche

Thanks Wallabybob !!!!!!!!!!!!

Ok again for all if someone needs still help :)

Open SSH Connection with pfSense eg. with WINSCP:
IP: Serverip
Port: 22 (if u didnt changed it)
User: root
Pw: Your PW as on weblogin
With SFTP Protocol

then open terminal and fill in:
openssl genrsa 31 > key31.private
openssl rsa -pubout < key31.private > key31.public

i used key31. because of generating a new file!!!!

cat key31.private
cat key31.public

and copy and paste it on webgui into Services: Captive portal: Vouchers
Characterset: i deleted all uppercase chars

of Roll Bits 5

of Ticket Bits 16

of Checksum Bits 5

and deleted all entries in "Voucher database synchronization".
After SAVE it makes voucher lenghts of 6-7 chars !

Thanks for HELP !!

ajmal4youyahoo.com

Please refer the below link ;D

http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Captive_Portal_Vouchers

onlineph

While generating a shorter voucher character ease the user input, I think it compromises the security. I am using as-is and explains to my younger sister why she needs to enter this very long voucher code. Anyway, it's just my opinion.

meridio

Hello world,

following the dirkche tips I obtain 10 digits vouchers!

Why???What am I miss?

limona21

I managed to make it work so it generates voucher with of length 6-7. Version 2.3.1.

1. First I generated public and private key using Terminal on my Mac. This generates private key.

```
openssl genrsa 31 > key.private


2\. This generates public key.
   ```
openssl rsa -pubout < key.private >key.public

3. Open the two files with some text editor and paste the values of the keys in the appropriate boxes in pfsense "voucher private key" and "voucher public key" windows.

4. Character set: 23456789abcdefghijklmnoprstuvzxy

5. # Roll bits: 4

6. # of Ticket bits: 16

7. # of Checksum bits: 10

8. I believe I didn't change Magic number. It is 9-digit number

9. Save and redownload the vouchers

I've got 6-7 length (wonder why the length is not fixed) vouchers now :) Hopefully someone can benefit from this post.

simbora

_First generate a key "openssl genrsa 30 > key.private"

I'm not sure about the 30 but I tried a few times to get the smallest possible number, it was 29-30-31 or something. The lowest one it would accept.

Then openssl rsa -pubout < key.private >key.public

And use the following values in the configuration screen:

Roll bits: #5 (This can be more but we didn't have to use many different rolls)
Ticket bits: #16
Checksum bits: #5

With this values I had a roll with 1023 vouchers with a length of 5-6 characters._

–-----------------------------------------------------------------------

here is my step:

Step: 1=> openssl> genrsa 31 > key.private ( private key appear normal)
Step: 2 => openssl > rsa -pubout < key.private >key.public ( Got error after run this command as pic attached file)

can you pls explain step by step again as i got error to generate public key. or advise if command i had run is wrong.

Thanks
Apiroh

publickeyerror.JPG_thumb

erzkristall23

I had to install an old version of OpenSSL to get this to work. I did the following under Ubuntu WSL:

# (Install compiling library Make)  
sudo apt-get install make 

# (Download the latest OpenSSL 1.0.2g binaries)  
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz 

# (Extract the tar ball to the local directory)  
tar -xzvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz 

# (Enter extracted OpenSSL directory)  
cd openssl-1.0.2l 

#  (Configure binaries for compiling)  
./config

# (install configured binaries)  
make

cd apps
./openssl genrsa 31 > key.private
./openssl rsa -pubout < key.private > key.public
cat key.private
cat key.public