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    Captive portal doesn´t work after upgrade to 2.2

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Captive Portal
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    • U
      uaxero
      last edited by

      i can see this in the log

      php-fpm[50532]: /services_captiveportal.php: The command '/sbin/ipfw zone 2 mdel ' returned exit code '64', the output was 'ipfw: bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • GertjanG
        Gertjan
        last edited by

        This is not good at all.

        The ipfw command-option (part of) 'mdel' does NOT exist - it doesn't mean anything to 'ipfw'. ipfw complains badly. PHP logs the error. There is something not good.

        Can you list this file:
        /tmp/ipfw_xxxxx.cp.rules
        where xxxxx is the name of your zone.
        (There should be a file with the extension 'rules' in the /tmp directory.)

        Can you give the result of this SSH command:
        grep 'mdel' /etc/inc/*

        Btw: when I lauch this:
        grep '/sbin/ipfw zone' /etc/inc/*
        I have this

        /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:             mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} destroy", true);
        /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:     mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} create", true);
        /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:                                             mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} madd {$cpcarp}", true);
        /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:                     mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} madd {$tmpif}", true);
        
        

        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
        Edit : and where are the logs ??

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • U
          uaxero
          last edited by

          this is ssh ipfw_lan.cp.rules

          flush
          add 65291 allow pfsync from any to any
          add 65292 allow carp from any to any

          layer 2: pass ARP

          add 65301 pass layer2 mac-type arp,rarp

          pfsense requires for WPA

          add 65302 pass layer2 mac-type 0x888e,0x88c7

          PPP Over Ethernet Session Stage/Discovery Stage

          add 65303 pass layer2 mac-type 0x8863,0x8864

          layer 2: block anything else non-IP(v4/v6)

          add 65307 deny layer2 not mac-type ip,ipv6
          add 65310 pass ip from any to { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } in
          add 65311 pass ip from { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } to any out
          add 65312 pass icmp from { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } to any out icmptype 0
          add 65313 pass icmp from any to { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } in icmptype 8
          add 65314 pipe tablearg ip from table(3) to any in
          add 65315 pipe tablearg ip from any to table(4) in
          add 65316 pipe tablearg ip from table(3) to any out
          add 65317 pipe tablearg ip from any to table(4) out
          add 65318 pipe tablearg ip from table(1) to any in
          add 65319 pipe tablearg ip from any to table(2) out

          redirect non-authenticated clients to captive portal

          add 65532 fwd 127.0.0.1,8002 tcp from any to any dst-port 80 in

          let the responses from the captive portal web server back out

          add 65533 pass tcp from any to any out

          block everything else

          add 65534 deny all from any to any

          repeats the ip  10.130.0.3 that it is the ip of physical interface, but the ip 10.130.0.30  does not appear that it is the virtual carp ip

          nothing happened when i launch grep 'mdel' /etc/inc/*

          and this is the result of grep '/sbin/ipfw zone' /etc/inc/*

          /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:            mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} destroy", true);
          /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:    mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} create", true);
          /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:                                            mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} madd {$cpcarp}", true);
          /etc/inc/captiveportal.inc:                    mwexec("/sbin/ipfw zone {$cpzoneid} madd {$tmpif}", true);

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • GertjanG
            Gertjan
            last edited by

            Seesm all normal to me.

            I found the '/sbin/ipfw zone 2 mdel' … it was right in front of my nose.

            Here : /usr/local/www/services_captiveportal.php - line 411.
            It tries to remove an interface {$removeif} but it seems to me that $removeif = get_real_interface($removeif); on line 410 return an empty string …... so things blow up.

            These lines are called when I REMOVE an interface (so at least having 2 !) on a captive portal instance.
            This is an exceptional thing.

            Can you detail you setup please - interfaces - portal settings ? (image !!).

            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
            Edit : and where are the logs ??

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • U
              uaxero
              last edited by

              the configuration of captive portal is default configuration

              ![captive portal.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/captive portal.jpg)
              ![captive portal.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/captive portal.jpg_thumb)

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • U
                uaxero
                last edited by

                the rest of configuration

                ![interface lan.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/interface lan.jpg)
                ![ip virtual carp.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/ip virtual carp.jpg)
                ![interface lan.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/interface lan.jpg_thumb)
                ![ip virtual carp.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/ip virtual carp.jpg_thumb)

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                • GertjanG
                  Gertjan
                  last edited by

                  This is correct (?):
                  Your Captive portal interface run on LAN [is selected] (why not a separate OPTx interface ?)
                  Your LAN IP = 10.131.0.4 (why not 10.131.0.1 ?)
                  Or, the firewall rule mention: 10.131.0.3 (why not 10.131.0.1 ?)
                  This:

                  add 65310 pass ip from any to { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } in
                  add 65311 pass ip from { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } to any out
                  add 65312 pass icmp from { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } to any out icmptype 0
                  add 65313 pass icmp from any to { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } in icmptype 8

                  10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3 == "10.131.0.3"
                  You changed something here. It was different before.
                  This was CARP related - is it possible that you put your Captive portal interface on its dedicated interface - leaving this CARP thing else where and NOT in this network segment.

                  Not related, but curious: a radius server an WAN  :o (I saw that identification is set to None right now - better test your box first with some locally define users in the User manager).

                  Please double check : "Idle timeout" and "Hard timeout". Leaving both non initialized (as is the case right now) == playing with fire.

                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • U
                    uaxero
                    last edited by

                    i haven´t a radius server in wan. in RADIUS NAS IP attribute you can see all the ip of all yours interface.

                    the configuration of captive portal is by default like i say before.

                    in previous version 2.1.5 of pfsense all work perfectly, is in the version 2.2 when i have the problem of ipfw, the problem is that the virtual carp ip not is inserted in ipfw rule.

                    add 65310 pass ip from any to { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } in
                    add 65311 pass ip from { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } to any out
                    add 65312 pass icmp from { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } to any out icmptype 0
                    add 65313 pass icmp from any to { 255.255.255.255 or 10.131.0.3 or 10.131.0.3  } in icmptype 8

                    the gateway 10.131.0.3 10.131.0.4 or 10.131.0.1 is exactly same.

                    is true that in old post my gateway was 10.131.0.3 i have changed to try with other ip, but the result is the same. (sorry i forgive have said in the previous post).

                    we controll the idle and hard timeout by radius.

                    thanks

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • GertjanG
                      Gertjan
                      last edited by

                      As said before: remove the CARP IP from the LAN segment (or ditch the carp for the time during tests).
                      Or: do what pfSense somewhat advices : use the Portal on a dedicated interface.

                      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                      Edit : and where are the logs ??

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • U
                        uaxero
                        last edited by

                        hello good morning .

                        see you've now changed the way in which the virtual interface is managed. if I do a ifconfig , appeared before the vitual interface as an interface but now the virtual ip interface appears within the interface to which it belongs .

                        before in version 2.1.5

                        em3: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                                options=9b <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,vlan_hwcsum>ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
                                inet 10.131.0.3 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 10.131.0.255
                                media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                                status: active

                        lan_vip15: flags=49 <up,loopback,running>metric 0 mtu 1500
                                inet 10.130.0.30 netmask 0xffff0000
                                carp: MASTER vhid 15 advbase 1 advskew 200

                        now in version 2.2

                        em3: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                                options=9b <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,vlan_hwcsum>ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
                                inet 10.131.0.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.131.0.255
                                inet 10.131.0.30 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.131.0.255 vhid 15
                                nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                                status: active
                                carp: BACKUP vhid 15 advbase 1 advskew 0

                        this is a possible cause of this issue.

                        before in ipfw_context

                        captive: em3,lan_vip15,

                        now in ipfw zone list

                        captive: em3,

                        i´ve tryed all kind of configurations and i continue with the problem.

                        thanks sir Gertjan for your effort</full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,vlan_hwcsum></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></up,loopback,running></full-duplex></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,vlan_hwcsum></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • M
                          michaelschefczyk
                          last edited by

                          Dear All,

                          uaxero is not alone with such issues of keeping captive portal up after upgrading to 2.2 on a system with CARP.

                          I have a similar setup where the two pfSense machines are 192.168.4.78 and 192.168.4.79 sharing a CARP VIP of 192.168.4.1. Before 2.2, I used unbound as a package. I had the portal (internal) domain name resolve to 192.168.4.1 via local data and have DHCP provide 192.168.4.1 as DNS and gateway. That did work well. After the upgrade, a PC connecting to the guest network can see 192.168.4.78, 192.168.4.79 (and any other IP on the guest network), but not 192.168.4.1. Hence DNS and forwarding does not work. Obvious changes, such as having DHCP provide 192.168.4.78 as DNS and gateway instead, for example, do not help.

                          Any explanation in plain English (or pictures) regarding how to handle CARP now would be highly welcome.

                          Regards,

                          Michael Schefczyk

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • D
                            doktornotor Banned
                            last edited by

                            Dunno how many times does this need to be said: Use the Captive Portal on a dedicated interface.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • M
                              michaelschefczyk
                              last edited by

                              Dear doktornotor,

                              wishing it was that simple: My guest network is on a separate vlan configured as an interface - if lagg0_vlan4 (pls. see ifconfig output below). Unless I do misunderstand this, a vlan configured as an interface does qualify as a separate interface in line for your reply, right? Alternatively, do I need to set a physical interface aside by removing it from lagg0, connecting it to the switch by a separate cable and use it for the capitve portal interface excusively?

                              Regards,

                              Michael Schefczyk

                              $ ifconfig
                              igb0: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:e9:f6:a2
                              inet 192.168.6.4 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.6.255
                              inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a2%igb0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
                              inet 192.168.6.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.6.255 vhid 1
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                              status: active
                              carp: MASTER vhid 1 advbase 1 advskew 100
                              igb1: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:e9:f6:a3
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                              status: active
                              igb2: flags=8843 <up,broadcast,running,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:f3:8b:82
                              inet 172.16.1.79 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.16.1.255
                              inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fef3:8b82%igb2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                              status: active
                              igb3: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:f3:8b:83
                              inet 192.168.0.4 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
                              inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fef3:8b83%igb3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
                              inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 vhid 2
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                              status: active
                              carp: MASTER vhid 2 advbase 1 advskew 100
                              igb4: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:e9:f6:a3
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                              status: active
                              igb5: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:e9:f6:a3
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                              status: active
                              pflog0: flags=100 <promisc>metric 0 mtu 33144
                              pfsync0: flags=41 <up,running>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              pfsync: syncdev: igb2 syncpeer: 172.16.1.78 maxupd: 128 defer: on
                              syncok: 1
                              lo0: flags=8049 <up,loopback,running,multicast>metric 0 mtu 16384
                              options=600003 <rxcsum,txcsum,rxcsum_ipv6,txcsum_ipv6>inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
                              inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
                              inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x9
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>enc0: flags=0<> metric 0 mtu 1536
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>lagg0: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=400bb <rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso>ether 00:25:90:e9:f6:a3
                              inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a3%lagg0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xb
                              inet 192.168.1.79 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
                              inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255 vhid 3
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect
                              status: active
                              carp: MASTER vhid 3 advbase 1 advskew 100
                              laggproto lacp lagghash l2,l3,l4
                              laggport: igb5 flags=1c <active,collecting,distributing>laggport: igb4 flags=1c <active,collecting,distributing>laggport: igb1 flags=1c <active,collecting,distributing>lagg0_vlan4: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=3 <rxcsum,txcsum>ether 00:25:90:e9:f6:a3
                              inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a3%lagg0_vlan4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xc
                              inet 192.168.4.79 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.4.255
                              inet 192.168.4.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.4.255 vhid 4
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>media: Ethernet autoselect
                              status: active
                              vlan: 4 vlanpcp: 0 parent interface: lagg0
                              carp: MASTER vhid 4 advbase 1 advskew 100
                              ovpns1: flags=8051 <up,pointopoint,running,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=80000 <linkstate>inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a2%ovpns1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
                              inet 192.168.9.1 –> 192.168.9.2 netmask 0xffffffff
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>Opened by PID 24764
                              ovpns2: flags=8051 <up,pointopoint,running,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=80000 <linkstate>inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a2%ovpns2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xe
                              inet 192.168.10.1 --> 192.168.10.2 netmask 0xffffffff
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>Opened by PID 28882
                              ovpns3: flags=8051 <up,pointopoint,running,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=80000 <linkstate>inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a2%ovpns3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xf
                              inet 192.168.18.1 --> 192.168.18.2 netmask 0xffffffff
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>Opened by PID 33508
                              ovpns4: flags=8051 <up,pointopoint,running,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                              options=80000 <linkstate>inet6 fe80::225:90ff:fee9:f6a2%ovpns4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x10
                              inet 192.168.19.1 --> 192.168.19.2 netmask 0xffffffff
                              nd6 options=21 <performnud,auto_linklocal>Opened by PID 37582</performnud,auto_linklocal></linkstate></up,pointopoint,running,multicast></performnud,auto_linklocal></linkstate></up,pointopoint,running,multicast></performnud,auto_linklocal></linkstate></up,pointopoint,running,multicast></performnud,auto_linklocal></linkstate></up,pointopoint,running,multicast></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></active,collecting,distributing></active,collecting,distributing></active,collecting,distributing></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></performnud,auto_linklocal></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,rxcsum_ipv6,txcsum_ipv6></up,loopback,running,multicast></up,running></promisc></full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,simplex,multicast></full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast></full-duplex></performnud,auto_linklocal></rxcsum,txcsum,vlan_mtu,vlan_hwtagging,jumbo_mtu,vlan_hwcsum,vlan_hwtso></up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • D
                                doktornotor Banned
                                last edited by

                                @michaelschefczyk:

                                wishing it was that simple: My guest network is on a separate vlan configured as an interface - if lagg0_vlan4 (pls. see ifconfig output below).

                                And what's that CARP IP doing there?

                                lagg0_vlan4: flags=8943 <up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>metric 0 mtu 1500
                                  inet 192.168.4.79 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.4.255
                                  inet 192.168.4.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.4.255 vhid 4</up,broadcast,running,promisc,simplex,multicast>

                                Really, this was said already a couple of times on this thread:

                                • https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=87991.msg485907#msg485907
                                • https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=87991.msg485987#msg485987

                                Again, nuke CARP from the interface that you have CP running on.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • M
                                  michaelschefczyk
                                  last edited by

                                  Dear doktornotor,

                                  Thank you very much. I can read the text about CARP changes in 2.2, but I am unable to make sense out of it - probably it is not myself alone.

                                  By my understanding, the CP guest network is something like the LAN to guests. The pfSense 2.1 draft book lists the following CARP example on page 473:

                                  Table 25.2. LAN IP Address Assignments
                                  IP Address Usage
                                  192.168.1.1 CARP shared IP
                                  192.168.1.2 Primary firewall LAN IP
                                  192.168.1.3 Secondary firewall LAN IP

                                  This was my world for a long time. Translated to my CP it meant that 192.168.4.1 was the router (Gateway, DNS) for guests. And that address was sometimes held by the primary and sometimes by the secondary firewall. Guests would not have to know about that. In my translation, 192.168.1.2 was 192.168.4.78 and 192.168.1.3 was 192.168.4.79.

                                  Please let me know HOW I can move the CARP IP elsewhere. I have tried to understand that for a long time, but I cannot solve it intuitively and I cannot find documentation. To which interface would I move the CARP IP? Then, how could guests reach the CARP IP if it it was not on their networks interface anymore? The aim should still be that guests have one Gateway and DNS IP, regardless which firewall is master at a given point in time. Ideally, that address would be 192.168.4.1.

                                  My CARP setting is enclosed as a jpg screenshot. DMESG output is attached below.

                                  Thank you very much for your efforts!

                                  Regards,

                                  Michael Schefczyk

                                  $ dmesg | less
                                  Copyright © 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project.
                                  Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                                  The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
                                  FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
                                  FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p4 #0 36d7dec(releng/10.1)-dirty: Thu Jan 22 15:12:35 CST 2015
                                      root@pfsense-22-amd64-builder:/usr/obj.amd64/usr/pfSensesrc/src/sys/pfSense_SMP.10 amd64
                                  FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot1-final 208032) 20140512
                                  CPU: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU  C2758  @ 2.40GHz (2400.06-MHz K8-class CPU)
                                    Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x406d8  Family = 0x6  Model = 0x4d  Stepping = 8
                                    Features=0xbfebfbff <fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,htt,tm,pbe>Features2=0x43d8e3bf <sse3,pclmulqdq,dtes64,mon,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,sse4.1,sse4.2,movbe,popcnt,tscdlt,aesni,rdrand>AMD Features=0x28100800 <syscall,nx,rdtscp,lm>AMD Features2=0x101 <lahf,prefetch>Structured Extended Features=0x2282 <tscadj,smep,erms>VT-x: PAT,HLT,MTF,PAUSE,EPT,UG,VPID
                                    TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
                                  real memory  = 17179869184 (16384 MB)
                                  avail memory = 16567734272 (15800 MB)
                                  Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
                                  ACPI APIC Table: <intel  tiano ="">FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 8 CPUs
                                  FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 8 core(s)
                                  cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
                                  cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  2
                                  cpu2 (AP): APIC ID:  4
                                  cpu3 (AP): APIC ID:  6
                                  cpu4 (AP): APIC ID:  8
                                  cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 10
                                  cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 12
                                  cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 14
                                  ACPI BIOS Warning (bug): Invalid length for FADT/Pm1aControlBlock: 32, using default 16 (20130823/tbfadt-682)
                                  ioapic0 <version 2.0="">irqs 0-23 on motherboard
                                  wlan: mac acl policy registered
                                  ipw_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/.
                                  ipw_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xffffffff80606c30, 0) error 1
                                  ipw_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/.
                                  ipw_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff80606ce0, 0) error 1
                                  ipw_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/.
                                  ipw_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff80606d90, 0) error 1
                                  iwi_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/.
                                  iwi_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xffffffff8062e400, 0) error 1
                                  iwi_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/.
                                  iwi_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff8062e4b0, 0) error 1
                                  iwi_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/.
                                  iwi_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff8062e560, 0) error 1
                                  random: <software, yarrow="">initialized
                                  module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff80fb8b00, 0) error 19
                                  kbd0 at kbdmux0
                                  cryptosoft0: <software crypto="">on motherboard
                                  padlock0: No ACE support.
                                  acpi0: <alaska a="" m="" i="">on motherboard
                                  acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
                                  cpu0: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu1: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu2: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu3: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu4: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu5: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu6: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  cpu7: <acpi cpu="">on acpi0
                                  hpet0: <high precision="" event="" timer="">iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
                                  Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
                                  Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 350
                                  Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 340
                                  Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 340
                                  atrtc0: <at realtime="" clock="">port 0x70-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0
                                  atrtc0: Warning: Couldn't map I/O.
                                  Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
                                  attimer0: <at timer="">port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 0 on acpi0
                                  Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
                                  Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
                                  Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
                                  acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
                                  pcib0: <acpi host-pci="" bridge="">port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
                                  pci0: <acpi pci="" bus="">on pcib0
                                  pcib1: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge="">mem 0xdf6e0000-0xdf6fffff irq 16 at device 1.0 on pci0
                                  pci1: <acpi pci="" bus="">on pcib1
                                  pcib2: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge="">at device 0.0 on pci1
                                  pci2: <acpi pci="" bus="">on pcib2
                                  vgapci0: <vga-compatible display="">port 0xd000-0xd07f mem 0xde000000-0xdeffffff,0xdf000000-0xdf01ffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci2
                                  vgapci0: Boot video device
                                  pcib3: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge="">mem 0xdf6c0000-0xdf6dffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
                                  pci3: <acpi pci="" bus="">on pcib3
                                  xhci0: <xhci (generic)="" usb="" 3.0="" controller="">mem 0xdf500000-0xdf501fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                  xhci0: 64 byte context size.
                                  usbus0 on xhci0
                                  pcib4: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge="">mem 0xdf6a0000-0xdf6bffff irq 20 at device 3.0 on pci0
                                  pci4: <acpi pci="" bus="">on pcib4
                                  igb0: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0="">port 0xc020-0xc03f mem 0xdf200000-0xdf2fffff,0xdf404000-0xdf407fff irq 22 at device 0.0 on pci4
                                  igb0: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
                                  igb0: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                  igb0: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                  igb0: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
                                  igb0: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
                                  igb0: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
                                  igb0: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
                                  igb0: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
                                  igb0: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
                                  igb1: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0="">port 0xc000-0xc01f mem 0xdf100000-0xdf1fffff,0xdf400000-0xdf403fff irq 23 at device 0.1 on pci4
                                  igb1: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
                                  igb1: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                  igb1: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                  igb1: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
                                  igb1: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
                                  igb1: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
                                  igb1: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
                                  igb1: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
                                  igb1: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
                                  pci0: <processor>at device 11.0 (no driver attached)
                                  pci0: <base peripheral,="" iommu=""> at device 15.0 (no driver attached)
                                  igb2: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0="">port 0xe0c0-0xe0df mem 0xdf660000-0xdf67ffff,0xdf70c000-0xdf70ffff irq 20 at device 20.0 on pci0
                                  igb2: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
                                  igb2: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                  igb2: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                  igb2: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
                                  igb2: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
                                  igb2: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
                                  igb2: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
                                  igb2: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
                                  igb2: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
                                  igb3: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0="">port 0xe0a0-0xe0bf mem 0xdf640000-0xdf65ffff,0xdf708000-0xdf70bfff irq 21 at device 20.1 on pci0
                                  igb3: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
                                  igb3: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                  igb3: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                  igb3: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
                                  igb3: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
                                  igb3: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
                                  igb3: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
                                  igb3: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
                                  igb3: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
                                  igb4: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0="">port 0xe080-0xe09f mem 0xdf620000-0xdf63ffff,0xdf704000-0xdf707fff irq 22 at device 20.2 on pci0
                                  igb4: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
                                  igb4: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                  igb4: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                  igb4: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
                                  igb4: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
                                  igb4: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
                                  igb4: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
                                  igb4: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
                                  igb4: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
                                  igb5: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0="">port 0xe060-0xe07f mem 0xdf600000-0xdf61ffff,0xdf700000-0xdf703fff irq 23 at device 20.3 on pci0
                                  igb5: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
                                  igb5: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                  igb5: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                  igb5: Bound queue 2 to cpu 2
                                  igb5: Bound queue 3 to cpu 3
                                  igb5: Bound queue 4 to cpu 4
                                  igb5: Bound queue 5 to cpu 5
                                  igb5: Bound queue 6 to cpu 6
                                  igb5: Bound queue 7 to cpu 7
                                  ehci0: <intel avoton="" usb="" 2.0="" controller="">mem 0xdf717000-0xdf7173ff irq 23 at device 22.0 on pci0
                                  usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
                                  usbus1 on ehci0
                                  ahci0: <intel avoton="" ahci="" sata="" controller="">port 0xe150-0xe157,0xe140-0xe143,0xe130-0xe137,0xe120-0xe123,0xe040-0xe05f mem 0xdf716000-0xdf7167ff irq 19 at device 23.0 on pci0
                                  ahci0: AHCI v1.30 with 4 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
                                  ahcich0: <ahci channel="">at channel 0 on ahci0
                                  ahcich1: <ahci channel="">at channel 1 on ahci0
                                  ahcich2: <ahci channel="">at channel 2 on ahci0
                                  ahcich3: <ahci channel="">at channel 3 on ahci0
                                  ahci1: <intel avoton="" ahci="" sata="" controller="">port 0xe110-0xe117,0xe100-0xe103,0xe0f0-0xe0f7,0xe0e0-0xe0e3,0xe020-0xe03f mem 0xdf715000-0xdf7157ff irq 19 at device 24.0 on pci0
                                  ahci1: AHCI v1.30 with 2 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
                                  ahcich4: <ahci channel="">at channel 0 on ahci1
                                  ahcich5: <ahci channel="">at channel 1 on ahci1
                                  isab0: <pci-isa bridge="">at device 31.0 on pci0
                                  isa0: <isa bus="">on isab0
                                  uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
                                  uart1: <16550 or compatible> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
                                  orm0: <isa option="" roms="">at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc8fff,0xc9000-0xc9fff,0xca000-0xcafff on isa0
                                  sc0: <system console="">at flags 0x100 on isa0
                                  sc0: CGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
                                  vga0: <generic isa="" vga="">at port 0x3d0-0x3db iomem 0xb8000-0xbffff on isa0
                                  ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
                                  est0: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu0
                                  p4tcc0: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu0
                                  est1: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu1
                                  p4tcc1: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu1
                                  est2: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu2
                                  p4tcc2: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu2
                                  est3: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu3
                                  p4tcc3: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu3
                                  est4: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu4
                                  p4tcc4: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu4
                                  est5: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu5
                                  p4tcc5: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu5
                                  est6: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu6
                                  p4tcc6: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu6
                                  est7: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control="">on cpu7
                                  p4tcc7: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control="">on cpu7
                                  Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
                                  IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing.
                                  random: unblocking device.
                                  usbus0: 5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0
                                  usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
                                  ugen1.1: <intel>at usbus1
                                  uhub0: <intel 1="" 9="" ehci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.00,="" addr="">on usbus1
                                  ugen0.1: <0x1912> at usbus0
                                  uhub1: <0x1912 XHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
                                  uhub1: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
                                  uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
                                  ugen1.2: <vendor 0x8087="">at usbus1
                                  uhub2: <vendor 2="" 9="" 0x8087="" product="" 0x07db,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 0.02,="" addr="">on usbus1
                                  uhub2: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
                                  ugen1.3: <american power="" conversion="">at usbus1
                                  ugen1.4: <vendor 0x0000="">at usbus1
                                  uhub3: <vendor 4="" 9="" 0x0000="" product="" 0x0001,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 0.00,="" addr="">on usbus1
                                  uhub3: 4 ports with 3 removable, self powered
                                  ugen1.5: <vendor 0x0557="">at usbus1
                                  ukbd0: <vendor 0="" 5="" 0x0557="" product="" 0x2419,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 1.10="" 1.00,="" addr="">on usbus1
                                  kbd1 at ukbd0
                                  ada0 at ahcich4 bus 0 scbus4 target 0 lun 0
                                  ada0: <hgst hts541010a9e680="" ja0oa560="">ATA-8 SATA 3.x device
                                  ada0: Serial Number JA10001F1PP8AM
                                  ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
                                  ada0: Command Queueing enabled
                                  ada0: 953869MB (1953525168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
                                  ada0: Previously was known as ad12
                                  ada1 at ahcich5 bus 0 scbus5 target 0 lun 0
                                  ada1: <hgst hts541010a9e680="" ja0oa560="">ATA-8 SATA 3.x device
                                  ada1: Serial Number JA10001F1RA14N
                                  ada1: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
                                  ada1: Command Queueing enabled
                                  ada1: 953869MB (1953525168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
                                  ada1: Previously was known as ad14
                                  SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
                                  SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
                                  SMP: AP CPU #6 Launched!
                                  SMP: AP CPU #4 Launched!
                                  SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
                                  SMP: AP CPU #7 Launched!
                                  SMP: AP CPU #5 Launched!
                                  Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1200028632 Hz quality 1000
                                  GEOM_MIRROR: Device mirror/pfSenseMirror launched (2/2).
                                  Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mirror/pfSenseMirrors1a [rw]…
                                  padlock0: No ACE support.
                                  aesni0: <aes-cbc,aes-xts,aes-gcm>on motherboard
                                  lagg0: IPv6 addresses on igb1 have been removed before adding it as a member to prevent IPv6 address scope violation.
                                  lagg0: link state changed to DOWN
                                  lagg0: IPv6 addresses on igb4 have been removed before adding it as a member to prevent IPv6 address scope violation.
                                  lagg0: IPv6 addresses on igb5 have been removed before adding it as a member to prevent IPv6 address scope violation.
                                  vlan0: changing name to 'lagg0_vlan4'
                                  igb0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  carp: demoted by 240 to 240 (interface down)
                                  igb3: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  carp: demoted by 240 to 480 (interface down)
                                  igb5: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  igb4: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  igb1: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  lagg0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  carp: demoted by 240 to 720 (interface down)
                                  lagg0_vlan4: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  carp: demoted by 240 to 960 (interface down)
                                  carp: demoted by 240 to 1200 (pfsync bulk start)
                                  igb4: link state changed to UP
                                  carp: VHID 3@lagg0: INIT -> BACKUP
                                  carp: demoted by -240 to 960 (interface up)
                                  lagg0: link state changed to UP
                                  carp: VHID 4@lagg0_vlan4: INIT -> BACKUP
                                  carp: demoted by -240 to 720 (interface up)
                                  lagg0_vlan4: link state changed to UP
                                  igb5: link state changed to UP
                                  tun1: changing name to 'ovpns1'
                                  tun2: changing name to 'ovpns2'
                                  carp: VHID 2@igb3: INIT -> BACKUP
                                  carp: demoted by -240 to 480 (interface up)
                                  igb3: link state changed to UP
                                  tun3: changing name to 'ovpns3'
                                  tun4: changing name to 'ovpns4'
                                  carp: VHID 1@igb0: INIT -> BACKUP
                                  carp: demoted by -240 to 240 (interface up)
                                  igb0: link state changed to UP
                                  pflog0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                  ovpns1: link state changed to UP
                                  ovpns2: link state changed to UP
                                  ovpns4: link state changed to UP
                                  ovpns3: link state changed to UP
                                  igb2: link state changed to UP
                                  carp: demoted by -240 to 0 (pfsync bulk done)
                                  carp: VHID 1@igb0: BACKUP -> MASTER (preempting a slower master)
                                  carp: VHID 2@igb3: BACKUP -> MASTER (preempting a slower master)
                                  carp: VHID 4@lagg0_vlan4: BACKUP -> MASTER (master down)
                                  carp: VHID 3@lagg0: BACKUP -> MASTER (master down)
                                  igb1: link state changed to UP
                                  carp: demoted by 240 to 240 (send error 50 on lagg0)
                                  ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, nat loadable, default to accept, logging disabled
                                  DUMMYNET 0 with IPv6 initialized (100409)
                                  load_dn_sched dn_sched FIFO loaded
                                  load_dn_sched dn_sched QFQ loaded
                                  load_dn_sched dn_sched RR loaded
                                  load_dn_sched dn_sched WF2Q+ loaded
                                  load_dn_sched dn_sched PRIO loaded

                                  ![CARP Secondary.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/CARP Secondary.jpg)
                                  ![CARP Secondary.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/CARP Secondary.jpg_thumb)</aes-cbc,aes-xts,aes-gcm></hgst></hgst></vendor></vendor></vendor></vendor></american></vendor></vendor></intel></intel></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></generic></system></isa></isa></pci-isa></ahci></ahci></intel></ahci></ahci></ahci></ahci></intel></intel></intel(r)></intel(r)></intel(r)></intel(r)></processor></intel(r)></intel(r)></acpi></acpi></xhci></acpi></acpi></vga-compatible></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></at></at></high></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></alaska></software></software,></version></intel ></tscadj,smep,erms></lahf,prefetch></syscall,nx,rdtscp,lm></sse3,pclmulqdq,dtes64,mon,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,sse4.1,sse4.2,movbe,popcnt,tscdlt,aesni,rdrand></fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,htt,tm,pbe>

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