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    Tutorial: Configuring pfSense as VPN client to Private Internet Access

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved OpenVPN
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    • C
      coolspot
      last edited by

      In the tutorial, manual NAT rules are required … is this still required for 2.2.1 and why is this?

      1. How come the OpenVPN wizard doesn't automatically add the NAT rules?
      2. How come pfSense automatic NAT rules doesn't do this for you?

      Just wondering why manual rules must be added.

      Thanks.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • D
        doktornotor Banned
        last edited by

        @coolspot:

        1. How come the OpenVPN wizard doesn't automatically add the NAT rules?
        2. How come pfSense automatic NAT rules doesn't do this for you?

        Because people usually do NOT want all their Internet-bound traffic go through some slow VPN tunnel.

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        • C
          coolspot
          last edited by

          @doktornotor:

          Because people usually do NOT want all their Internet-bound traffic go through some slow VPN tunnel.

          Great thanks, so I got my tunnel up and running… however, my performance is only ~40mbps.

          I'm running an Atom D525 CPU, what should be the expected performance?

          When I run TOP, my WCPU for OpenVPN hovers around 50% ... however, the other cores/threads are pretty idle.

          Here is my TOP output:

          last pid: 15026;  load averages:  1.02,  0.61,  0.43                                                                                  up 19+02:05:29  14:33:57
          210 processes: 7 running, 177 sleeping, 26 waiting
          CPU:    % user,    % nice,    % system,    % interrupt,    % idle
          Mem: 28M Active, 179M Inact, 542M Wired, 465M Buf, 7172M Free
          Swap: 16G Total, 16G Free

          PID USERNAME      PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE  C  TIME    WCPU COMMAND
            11 root          155 ki31    0K    64K CPU2    2 440.2H  79.05% idle{idle: cpu2}
            11 root          155 ki31    0K    64K CPU0    0 432.5H  78.66% idle{idle: cpu0}
            11 root          155 ki31    0K    64K RUN    3 446.5H  76.56% idle{idle: cpu3}
            11 root          155 ki31    0K    64K RUN    1 443.6H  68.16% idle{idle: cpu1}
          28854 root          52    0 21728K  5752K select  0  1:06  58.40% openvpn

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          • J
            JimPhreak
            last edited by

            Has anyone gotten this setup to work with Plex Media Server?  From what I've seen, most can't get Plex to publish to the internet once connected to PIA.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • DerelictD
              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
              last edited by

              Has anyone gotten this setup to work with Plex Media Server?  From what I've seen, most can't get Plex to publish to the internet once connected to PIA.

              Publish over PIA or over the internet bypassing PIA?

              For the former, PIA has to forward a port to you.  Do they support that?

              For the latter, it should be a simple matter of making sure Plex policy routes out your WAN instead of PIA.

              If you want the same IP address to route some things over PIA and some over WAN you have to figure out how to identify the different traffic and policy route accordingly.

              IMHO, Plex requiring a port forward open to any is fail and pretty much makes it a non-starter for me.

              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
              A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
              DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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              • J
                JimPhreak
                last edited by

                @Derelict:

                Has anyone gotten this setup to work with Plex Media Server?  From what I've seen, most can't get Plex to publish to the internet once connected to PIA.

                Publish over PIA or over the internet bypassing PIA?

                For the former, PIA has to forward a port to you.  Do they support that?

                For the latter, it should be a simple matter of making sure Plex policy routes out your WAN instead of PIA.

                If you want the same IP address to route some things over PIA and some over WAN you have to figure out how to identify the different traffic and policy route accordingly.

                IMHO, Plex requiring a port forward open to any is fail and pretty much makes it a non-starter for me.

                PIA does support port forwarding but the port changes every time you get disconnected.

                What do you use in place of Plex or do you just not have a media server you can access remotely?

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                • Q
                  q54e3w
                  last edited by

                  I use AirVPN but you should be able to port forward a secure OpenVPN session into your LAN and then connect to Plex over the OpenVPN connection with usual subnet routing….thats how I do it anyway. Seems secure and was simple enough to do.
                  I agree with Derelict though - opening a media player to to the outside world directly feels like a unnecessary risk.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • J
                    JimPhreak
                    last edited by

                    @irj972:

                    I use AirVPN but you should be able to port forward a secure OpenVPN session into your LAN and then connect to Plex over the OpenVPN connection with usual subnet routing….thats how I do it anyway. Seems secure and was simple enough to do.
                    I agree with Derelict though - opening a media player to to the outside world directly feels like a unnecessary risk.

                    I have a bunch of family and friends that connect to it and it's just not possible for me to set them all up as VPN clients unfortunately.  I realize having it open to the public is not ideal.  However given that fact, I'm trying to make it as secure and hidden as I can.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • DerelictD
                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                      last edited by

                      As far as I know, you have to have the Plex port open to the world just to sign it into plex.  Doesn't have anything to do with who you allow access to it.

                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Q
                        q54e3w
                        last edited by

                        @JimPhreak:

                        @irj972:

                        I use AirVPN but you should be able to port forward a secure OpenVPN session into your LAN and then connect to Plex over the OpenVPN connection with usual subnet routing….thats how I do it anyway. Seems secure and was simple enough to do.
                        I agree with Derelict though - opening a media player to to the outside world directly feels like a unnecessary risk.

                        I have a bunch of family and friends that connect to it and it's just not possible for me to set them all up as VPN clients unfortunately.  I realize having it open to the public is not ideal.  However given that fact, I'm trying to make it as secure and hidden as I can.

                        Yes, I can see how that would be an added inconvenience.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • P
                          psxnight
                          last edited by

                          When trying to start the VPN client connection configured for PIA, I receive the following error:

                          Cannot load CA certificate file /var/etc/openvpn/client1.ca (no entries were read) (OpenSSL)

                          I've gone through the certificate authority setup a few times and there doesn't seem to be much to it.  I did try to search through the forums for this error but didn't turn up anything that helped.  Can someone tell me what I might be missing?

                          Thanks

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • I
                            iculookn
                            last edited by

                            Hi All

                            I used some of this tutorial and others to get OpenVPN via giganews VyprVPN working on a new SG-4860 and everytyhing is fine (apart from slow)

                            I just would like some help to confirm I have not opened up my network unnecessarily, so does this look all ok?

                            Not sure about why I had to create rules in the 2 VPN tabs. I have configured it so most traffic will go via WAN, but any devices in the "VPN Systems" alias will go via the VPN.

                            Thanks

                            LAN.png
                            LAN.png_thumb
                            NAT.png
                            NAT.png_thumb
                            VYPr.png
                            VYPr.png_thumb
                            OPN.png
                            OPN.png_thumb

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                            • DerelictD
                              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                              last edited by

                              The rules on the VPN tabs have nothing to do with what traffic goes out which interface.  Those regulate what connections you allow into your router from the outside.  i would delete both of those rules.

                              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                              A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                              DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • P
                                pfanatic
                                last edited by

                                I folowed this guide for connecting to PIA through OpenVPN and the connection seems to be working great.

                                However, I am having some questions/issues:

                                Questions
                                1. I am not able to complete the instructions as mentioned on step “Configure NAT Rules”. I am unable to create the NAT Rule for 127.0.0.0/8; it gives me an error

                                You must supply a valid port for the NAT port entry

                                Issues
                                2. I am unable to see any of my other computers/services when connected through vpn to my network. I have created an OpenVPN connection that allows my to content to my intranet from outside and it works great when I am I disable the PIA VPN but not when it is enabled

                                The number 1 above does not seem to be an issue unless it is realated to number 2.

                                Number 2 is the most important.

                                I appreciate any help with the above.

                                Thank you!

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • DerelictD
                                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                  last edited by

                                  You'll have to tell us what all the firewall rules are and what all the local networks, OpenVPN tunnel networks, etc, are.

                                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • P
                                    pfanatic
                                    last edited by

                                    This is my settings for VPNing to my network:

                                    I have a Firewall: Rules – WAN
                                    ID =
                                    Proto = Ipv4 TCP
                                    Source = *
                                    Port = *
                                    Destination = WAN address
                                    Port = 1194 OpenVPN
                                    Gateway = *
                                    Queue = none
                                    Schedule = *

                                    and a Firewall: Rules - OpenVPN
                                    ID =
                                    Proto = Ipv4 *
                                    Source = *
                                    Port = *
                                    Destination = *
                                    Port = *
                                    Gateway = *
                                    Queue = none
                                    Schedule =

                                    also the OpenVPN: Server is
                                    Protocol / Port = UDP / 1194
                                    Tunnel Network = 172.16.2.0/24

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                                    • DerelictD
                                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                      last edited by

                                      That doesn't give anyone enough information to help you.  There is probably a routing problem between all the networks involved.  You only told us what the tunnel network is.

                                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • P
                                        pfanatic
                                        last edited by

                                        could you be more specific as to what information i could provide?
                                        I can provide some screenshots if that helps but i am not sure what you are looking for.

                                        thanks,

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DerelictD
                                          Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                          last edited by

                                          You'll have to tell us what all the firewall rules are and what all the local networks, OpenVPN tunnel networks, etc, are.

                                          Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                          A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                          DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                          Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • S
                                            s3rv3rn3rd
                                            last edited by

                                            I've been working on an issue for a while now and I made significant progress through a person on reddit but I'm at another hurdle.

                                            I have this setup with PIA and PFsense. I have it set to push 2 IPs through the VPN and everything else goes through my WAN. That all works great.

                                            The issues I'm having is that I have 5 VLANs and the two IPs that are going through the VPN are not able to communicate with the rest of the devices on the network that are not within the same VLAN. I think this is some sort of firewall rule, but nothing I have tried or found here or on the Google has worked.

                                            Each VLAN has a rule at top that allows all traffic from the 2 IPs through the VPN Gateway. Then there is a second rule that is allow all from anywhere through the default gateway. The LAN interface is also including these same rules (although without them it did not have an impact).

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