PfSense 2.2 503 - Service Not Available

gessel

If you can get console (or have someone do it) it is pretty easy to pull the config off```
/cf/conf/backup


A remote KVM with virtual media adapters may be essential with newer versions of pfSense that are at risk until this is addressed (which may be never).

jimp

Until we figure out how to fix this (it's a FreeBSD/fsck issue) it might also be wise for those prone to multiple instances of it to keep a tarball of /etc somewhere… If it breaks then untar the file back over /etc, reboot, and keep going.

doktornotor

Is there any way to disable fsck altogether (without breaking non-interactive boot)? Since, this does more harm than good apparently.

jimp

No. If we disable the call to fsck it won't mount the slice and will drop to a console… and the fix is to run fsck. catch-22.

gessel

If it is possible to recover from a tarball, then perhaps a script that runs on startup that tests for some indication of this problem and automatically executes recovering /etc from the archive? An ugly hack, but the problem I could easily see for myself (pfSense instances running 20 hours of travel apart) is that the manual fix is not an easy talk-through for a non-technical hands-on person and if the system goes down and it is awfully hard to get in from the WAN side to do the work remotely.

I don't want to attempt this again unintentionally, but does SSH successfully start when this happens and are the rules that permit WAN side access working?

Otherwise a remote box pretty much necessitates a remote KVM on an accessible IP outside the firewall to give console access. Having a tarball of /etc/ squirreled away would save from reinstalling and I'll prepare my instances for the worst by doing that and making sure WAN side SSH works.

jimp

It may be possible to make an ugly hack like that, but it's not something we'd actually code up and put in the images (not that I can see happening anyhow) unless things got really desperate.

For those especially prone to this, you might also try adding "sync,noatime" (sans quotes) to the mount options for the disk in /etc/fstab – in my testing it still ran fsck and found errors but I didn't see any corruption. Though whether that was pure luck or due to the change is unclear yet. For example:

Before:

/dev/ufsid/552d6d027debc466		/		ufs	rw		1	1

After

/dev/ufsid/552d6d027debc466		/		ufs	rw,sync,noatime		1	1

Disk performance may take a slight hit for that but if it does help, it's worth the extra stability.

gessel

This seems like a sensible fix. It should help reduce the risk of corruption on data loss. The mitigants seem to me:

Make sure SSH access works from wherever one needs to manage a dead firewall from (probably WAN)
Backup /etc to someplace sensible
adjust /etc/fstab to trade performance for reliability

Hopefully this will get sorted.

I would think that moving to boot on ZFS would be a reasonable migration path. No more fsck.

jimp

zfs is more of a long term goal (and it is one of our goals, definitely) – not something we can implement fast or without lots of testing, and not an option for upgrades. So it is great for the future, but not what we need to fix right now.

prairie-sky

I'm having this same issue at a remote site.

does it just kill the GUI or does it kill the routing as well? I can still ping the box but I'm really hoping it's still allowing traffic to flow through…...

yaplej

I just ran into this issue on two VM instances of pfSense I was setting up. Iv been struggling to get CARP working between two KVM hosts and would reboot the hosts without shutting down the pfSense VM first (simulating power failure). Have now re-installed the pair 3 times. Trying the ",sync,noatime" option in /etc/fstab to see if it prevents needing to re-install.

gessel

yaplej: please report if it does help - seems like you're doing the right kind of testing to verify. I've made the changes on all my pfSense instances: fingers crossed power doesn't go out at a remote site and kill it.

donpfsform

I had this happen after a power outage. Version 2.2.0. I received 503 error on the web console, tried enabling ssh from the console with no luck, routing did work as long as I gave the workstation a static IP and and a DNS other than pfSense. I ended up reinstalling to fix the issue. I installed several instances this time to different partitions so I can at lease boot something. http://www.blog.unflap.com/2009/12/28/dual-boot-pfsense-for-testing-new-versions/ You can just choose to go back to the main menu instead of reboot and can install as my instances as you need.

Note for some reason a clean install of 2.2.2 would not boot on my Dell Optiplex 320. I would get the F1, F2, F3 selection and then reboot in an endless loop. It had listed ad0 for the drive. I finally went back to 2.1.0 and installed multiple instances without issue to ad4. Not sure why the drive letter change. All three instances updated to 2.2.2 and a config restore just fine.

KOM

I just had this happen after installing Bandwidthd on a new test 2.2.2 config that I spun up today. No power outage or anything else strange going on. I selected the LAN interface and clicked Save. Then I went to Access Bandwidthd and got:

Please start bandwidthd to populate this directory.

I went back to the Bandwidthd config page and again clicked Save, and that's when I got the 503. All WebGUI attempts now give 503 until I restart PHP-FPM. I have never, ever seen this before until now with bandwidthd.

With PHP-FPM restarted, everything appeared to be normal again. Then when I went to my dashboard, all the widgets were good except for the NTP widget which showed 503, and my LAN traffic gaph which shows

Cannot get data about interface vmx1

ntopng seems to have died as well.

pfsense.png_thumb

jimp

That's likely a different root cause than the filesystem corruption others are seeing.

KOM

And the problem persists through a reboot. Now both squid and squidGuard, which were working fine, are crashing as fast as they can start. WebGUI gives the exact same display as my screencap, with 503 for the NTP widget and the LAN graph not able to talk to vmx1. Bizarre.

doktornotor

With the squid* censored, I's pretty much possible you are getting an unclean reboot – which is perfectly enough to screw the filesystem.

On that note, I wonder if anyone tested with fsck from some previous FBSD versions. The one in 10.1 is simply mad.

KOM

I didn't see any warnings about a dirty filesystem. The system never crashed or anything that might cause an obvious filesystem error. fsck comes up with about a dozen unreferenced inodes though.

KOM

I left it running overnight and came back to a dead GUI and an endless stream of:

swap_pager_getswapspace(n): failed.

I lost my VMware heartbeat around 1am and it didn't return for 45 minutes.

Hard reset allowed me to boot. The LAN graph is still borked but the NTP widget now seems to be working again.

pgmillon

Hi,

I just encontered the same problem today. I'm running pfSense in a VirtualBox on an old computer probably with HDD troubles.
PHP-FPM could not start.

I had to reinstall and restore a backup of config.xml.

I hope not to experience this trouble to often.

kujina

Version 2.2.2 direct install (no vm).

Power cut yesterday and problems here too 503 & 500 errors, ssh wasn't working or dhcp.