Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    PfBlockerNG v2.0 w/DNSBL

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved pfBlockerNG
    1.1k Posts 192 Posters 1.6m Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • C
      chadb
      last edited by

      I am seeing an issue where the pages with ads can take up to 20 seconds to timeout prior to loading the page…

      Example:  landsend.com will sit blank for 20 seconds waiting on assets.adobedtm.com, then loads immediately.

      Our DNSBL webserver is set at 192.168.192.168 and i can ping it from my computer, it is also set to allow all traffic to/from this address in the floating rules.

      My internal network is 10.0.0.0/12 and Guest network is in 172.16.0.0/16 range.

      I have followed all the instructions in this forum, and all is working well, except this delay between DNSBL and the computer.

      Are there any more tests i can do to check the connection to the DNSBL webserver?  If I browse to the IP or request a jpg file it times out.

      Thanks for any help or suggestions.

      -Chad

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • BBcan177B
        BBcan177 Moderator
        last edited by

        @chadb:

        I am seeing an issue where the pages with ads can take up to 20 seconds to timeout prior to loading the page…
        If I browse to the IP or request a jpg file it times out.

        Hi Chad,

        You have to check your Firewall/NAT rules to see if a rule is blocking access to the DNSBL VIP from your LAN. Without fixing that you will get timeouts as you are experiencing.  You have to ensure that you can ping and browse to the VIP.

        "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

        Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
        Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
        Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • J
          Jamerson
          last edited by

          @BBcan177:

          I have hard coded some domains so that they can't be suppressed ;) <kidding>Run the following command to see if the domain is in the DNSBL list:
          grep "example.com" /var/unbound/pfb_dnsbl.conf

          pinging those domains should also resolve to the DNSBL VIP address.

          If the domain is listed there, then check to see if your device DNS is pointed to the Resolver, and is not resolving from to a different DNS server…</kidding>

          if I ping the domains its resolve the DNSBL IP 10.10.10.1
          now somehow stuff start working and it blocks the sites.
          maybe it needed time ? I didn't change anything from side .

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • BBcan177B
            BBcan177 Moderator
            last edited by

            I have posted a Pull Request #1223:

            • Fix 'Match Outbound' rule variable name

            • Remove duplicate Alexa variable as its already in pfb_global()

            • Determine if a DNSBL background reload is running before updating DNSBL

            • Change "${cmd}"  variable name to  "{$cmd}"

            • Add $pfb['ccdir'] explicitly due to file caching issue.

            • Fix dShield URL

            • Add tcpiputils to DNSBL Domain threat lookup

            • Add log size settings (5000 & 10000 lines) for limited storage installations. (Not recommended)

            • Add Paypal 'support the Developer' link

            • Remove extra whitespace

            Also, the following issue was included in Pull Request #1219

            "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

            Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
            Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
            Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • BBcan177B
              BBcan177 Moderator
              last edited by

              @BBcan177:

              I have posted a Pull Request #1223:

              PR has been merged. pfBlockerNG v2.0.4

              "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

              Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
              Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
              Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • C
                captain1980
                last edited by

                I have a question of running VPN next to/ together with DNSBL.

                On my laptop and Iphone/ Ipad i have client software running PIA VPN.  With the VPN on nothing seem to be blocked, when switched of DNSBL is working. This is confirmed in the alerts tab and log.

                Is it not possible to run VPN and DNSBL ? My understanding of the system is still limited. Hope you guys could point me in the right direction.

                Greets,

                HJ

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • BBcan177B
                  BBcan177 Moderator
                  last edited by

                  @captain1980:

                  Is it not possible to run VPN and DNSBL ? My understanding of the system is still limited.

                  I don't personally use a VPM like PIA, but the only way for DNSBL to function, is if the pfSense Resolver is used for the DNS requests. If the VPN uses a different DNS server, then DNSBL will not block any domains…

                  "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                  Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                  Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                  Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • C
                    captain1980
                    last edited by

                    Ok thanks for the reply.

                    Is it possible to use another DNS then the one from the VPN server to use both systems.

                    When i run the VPN and DNSBL the NTp clock syc & dns resoler go "off" and then nothing works anymore.

                    Hj

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • R
                      Ramosel
                      last edited by

                      @BBcan177:

                      I don't personally use a VPM like PIA, but the only way for DNSBL to function, is if the pfSense Resolver is used for the DNS requests. If the VPN uses a different DNS server, then DNSBL will not block any domains…

                      I think I understand the issue when running a PIA client on a device behind the pfSense system.

                      Does this issue exist if you use pfSense/OpenVPN system as the VPN client?  If so, is the fix as simple as using PIA's DNS values in pfSense?

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • C
                        captain1980
                        last edited by

                        Using the DNS of the VPN server did not change the problem.

                        When i start running the Openvpn client "unbound" will stop together with the "ntp sync" internet. Running no client VPN everything runs well.

                        My goal is to run client VPN to PIA plus use the capabilities of pfblockerng dnsbl for ad blocking, trackers etc. In don,t want my IP to be shown.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • R
                          Ramosel
                          last edited by

                          @captain1980:

                          Using the DNS of the VPN server did not change the problem.

                          My goal is to run client VPN to PIA plus use the capabilities of pfblockerng dnsbl for ad blocking, trackers etc. In don,t want my IP to be shown.

                          Thanks for the information.  This is the direction I'm heading too.  I have a few more things to clean up before I (re)invoke my PIA connection.  I'll keep an eye on your issue.

                          Rick

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • C
                            cmpufxr
                            last edited by

                            @chadb:

                            I am seeing an issue where the pages with ads can take up to 20 seconds to timeout prior to loading the page…

                            Example:  landsend.com will sit blank for 20 seconds waiting on assets.adobedtm.com, then loads immediately.

                            -Chad

                            I have been dealing with this issue also, I have found using wireshark that the VIP network request is being sent to 10.10.10.1 on port 80 (not the port that you have set) so the website waits until it times out to load the page.

                            A previous post mentioned that it was squid that was sending traffic to port 80. (to see the 1x1 gif you need to go to 10.10.10.1 on the port you have set.)

                            I have also set the VIP ip to 172.16.0.5 and the ports to 8178 and 8179 (suricata off, squid off, squidguard off) using wireshark I still see traffic going to 10.10.10.1 port 80

                            Also on systems that do not use the squid3 have the same delay also on windows or centos. The websites I am using to test are newegg and foxnews.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • BBcan177B
                              BBcan177 Moderator
                              last edited by

                              Hi cmpufxr,

                              Check your desktop DNS settings, and make sure they are only pointing to the pfSense Resolver IP address. If you have a multi-segmented LAN network, make sure to add the DNSBL allow firewall rule to allow those other subnets access to the VIP address. Make sure you can ping and browse to the DNSBL VIP, without that connectivity working properly, you will see those timeouts.

                              Keep in mind that there are two NAT rules that forward traffic from the VIP address on ports 80/443 to the 127.0.0.1 DNSBL Port/SSL ports.

                              "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                              Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                              Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                              Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • C
                                cmpufxr
                                last edited by

                                @BBcan177:

                                Hi cmpufxr,

                                Check your desktop DNS settings, and make sure they are only pointing to the pfSense Resolver IP address. If you have a multi-segmented LAN network, make sure to add the DNSBL allow firewall rule to allow those other subnets access to the VIP address. Make sure you can ping and browse to the DNSBL VIP, without that connectivity working properly, you will see those timeouts.

                                Keep in mind that there are two NAT rules that forward traffic from the VIP address on ports 80/443 to the 127.0.0.1 DNSBL Port/SSL ports.

                                Dns settings are good, I have access to the VIP I can only browse to the VIP with 10.10.10.1:8178 and https:\10.10.10.1:8179 (vip address and port)

                                It looks like the NAT rule is not forwarding from 80 and 443 to 8178 and 8179.

                                Thanks, I have at least identified the issue, now to fix it.

                                I run a website so incoming port 80 on the wan is already forwarded. I also block all outgoing and have rules setup to allow 80 and 443 out on the LAN. I wonder if these are causing issues.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • C
                                  cmpufxr
                                  last edited by

                                  Ok, I found out the reason for why some websites were slow. ( newegg cnn fox landsend )

                                  On my system I block all incoming and outgoing traffic on lan, vlan1, vlan2

                                  When I setup pfblockerng with dnsbl I did not add the outgoing rules on the lan interface for both the dnsbl ip's.

                                  So in the floating rule that I already had for outgoing system ports I added both the ip's for the dnsbl web server.

                                  so the only traffic that was going out was the 80 and 443 and when the NAT rule tried to forward this traffic to 127.0.0.1 port 8178 and 8179 (this is also outgoing traffic from lan to 127.0.0.1) so I had to add 8178 and 8179 to my LAN outgoing port rules.

                                  before the rule I could ping 10.10.10.1 but NOT browse to the 1x1 pixel gif unles I added the port (ie 10.10.10.1:8178). After I can browse and ping to 10.10.10.1 without having to add the port

                                  I hope this helps someone else… Thank you for all your help

                                  Thanks BBcan177 for getting me on the right track...

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • C
                                    chain
                                    last edited by

                                    When creating the Alias are you add them into a larger group or are you leaving them as they are individual items? Is there a limitation on amount of alias you can add to a group?

                                    @BBcan177:

                                    Here are more DNSBL Feeds that can be used in pfBlockerNG.
                                    (Copy and paste URLS as plain text)

                                    1. Create a new alias for these.
                                      These are not necessarily ADvert domains. So I named mine "Malicious"

                                    hpHosts
                                    http://hosts-file.net/download/hosts.zip

                                    SWC
                                    http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/hosts

                                    spam404
                                    https://spam404bl.com/blacklist.txt

                                    malc0de
                                    https://malc0de.com/bl/BOOT

                                    MDS (use 'Flex' state)
                                    https://mirror1.malwaredomains.com/files/justdomains

                                    MVPS
                                    http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt

                                    MDL
                                    http://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt

                                    GJTech
                                    http://adblock.gjtech.net/?format=unix-hosts

                                    dShield_SD  (They also have a conservative list available)
                                    https://www.dshield.org/feeds/suspiciousdomains_High.txt

                                    Zeus
                                    https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/blocklist.php?download=domainblocklist

                                    1. These two feeds post full URLs, so there can be some more false positives.
                                      Create a new Alias, and use Alexa as a recommendation.

                                    PhishTank
                                    https://data.phishtank.com/data/online-valid.csv.bz2

                                    OpenPhish
                                    https://www.openphish.com/feed.txt

                                    MPatrol (You need to register - Free or Paid subscription. Use Danguardian feed)
                                    https://lists.malwarepatrol.net

                                    1. This is a feed that I manage (as time permits)
                                      MS_2
                                      https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BBcan177/4a8bf37c131be4803cb2/raw

                                    2. Use this in its own Alias:

                                    BBC_DGA  (This is a large feed of DGA for the likes of Cryptolocker et al…)
                                    http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/dga-feed.gz

                                    BBC_C2
                                    http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/c2-dommasterlist.txt

                                    1. Use this feed in its own alias as it is updated more frequently.
                                      So you can update it more often than once per day.

                                    hpHosts_partial
                                    http://hosts-file.net/hphosts-partial.asp

                                    If users find other feeds, please post back so that others may benefit also.
                                    Its also important to donate to the feeds provider (IP and/or Domain) as they all need support.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • C
                                      chain
                                      last edited by

                                      Did you create a group per each item that is shown below?

                                      @tonymorella:

                                      Few things I found out while beta testing V2

                                      • First rule is take your time and be patient. Adding to may rules at once will casue alot of blocks you may or may not way. Wildcards are not supported, or wanted in most cases. For example adding google.com does not filter all the hosts for the domain, need to add each host that is being blocked to the filter lists
                                      • Make sure to double check ASN's, especially for large companies that have acquired other companies, more than one ASN might exist
                                        *** Unbound has an issue in my setup using OpenVPN connected to PIA. It does not start correctly when a network issue is sensed,  em1 or openvpn interfaces flap for example. The core problem seems to be how the rc scripts handle unbound reload.  They do a HUP vs reload to get around the cache being lost. Disabling "DHCP Registration" or "Static DHCP" was a workaround that allowed unbound to start correctly.
                                      • Checking "DHCP Registration" or "Static DHCP" causes other issues with unbound, this is a know issue being talked about in the DNS forum.  I added all my hosts host to unbound statically as a work around
                                      • I wanted to have my allow rules > pfb block rules > my block rules > my per interface rules.  Did this by enabling "Floating Rules" and using "pfb_pass/match  | pfsense pass/match |  pfb_block/reject"
                                      • If you have WIFI make sure to enable "DNSBL Firewall Rule" and select both LAN and WIFI or the NAT: Port Forward rule for 10.10.10.1 is not setup correctly.  If you don't change this setting things still work but everything runs slow over wifi.
                                      • Make sure to whitelist all the DNSBL sites FQDN via an allow aliases, some IPv4 block-lists include the IP space the DNSBL are found in
                                      • DBSBL is basicly a man in the middle for DNS so any site that is block but running https will create warrnings. Depending on how the brower is setup it might just ignore or not display the error.  CTRL+SHIFT+I on both Chrome and Firebox will bring up dev panel where you can see which pages are not loading. Chrome will show an error, Firefox will show a red slash throught the lock icon.
                                      • Noticed a list of domains in the Alexa top 1K that serve up ads, since I don't want this I added the following custom block list to my Ads DNS Group which will remove them from any DNS group that is using the Alexa top 1K filter. To confirm make sure "Enable Alexa Whitelist" is NOT checked for this DNS group.
                                      popcash.net
                                      www.popcash.net
                                      cdn.popcash.net
                                      outbrain.com
                                      www.outbrain.com
                                      onclickads.net
                                      www.onclickads.net
                                      googleadservices.com
                                      www.googleadservices.com
                                      adcash.com
                                      www.adcash.com
                                      popads.net
                                      www.popads.net
                                      popmyads.com
                                      www.popmyads.com
                                      
                                      
                                      • List of domains added to DNSBL Custom Domain Suppression to stop them from being blocked
                                      
                                      goo.gl
                                      google.com
                                      www.google.com
                                      mail.google.com
                                      docs.google.com
                                      sites.google.com
                                      fonts.googleapis.com
                                      cache.google.com
                                      clients.google.com
                                      clients0.google.com
                                      clients1.google.com
                                      clients2.google.com
                                      clients3.google.com
                                      clients4.google.com
                                      clients5.google.com
                                      clients6.google.com
                                      clients7.google.com
                                      clients8.google.com
                                      clients9.google.com
                                      www.maxmind.com
                                      s3.amazonaws.com
                                      fls-na.amazon.com
                                      login.live.com
                                      redis.io
                                      pgl.yoyo.org
                                      someonewhocares.org
                                      www.thingamajob.com
                                      winhelp2002.mvps.org
                                      hosts-file.net
                                      www.hosts-file.net
                                      adaway.org
                                      sysctl.org
                                      adblock.gjtech.net
                                      www.dshield.org
                                      malwaredomainlist.com
                                      malwaredomains.com
                                      bambenekconsulting.com
                                      malwarepatrol.net
                                      zeustracker.abuse.ch
                                      malc0de.com
                                      curl.haxx.se
                                      dl.dropboxusercontent.com
                                      whois.cymru.com
                                      github.com
                                      collector-cdn.github.com
                                      pivotal.github.com
                                      cloud.github.com
                                      raw.githubusercontent.com
                                      raw.github.com
                                      stopforumspam.com
                                      www.stopforumspam.com
                                      sourceforge.net
                                      www.sourceforge.net
                                      iweb.dl.sourceforge.net
                                      chase.com
                                      www.chase.com
                                      mint.com
                                      www.mint.com
                                      americanexpress.com
                                      www.americanexpress.com
                                      online.americanexpress.com
                                      linuxquestions.org
                                      www.linuxquestions.org
                                      optimizely.com
                                      www.optimizely.com
                                      api.optimizely.com
                                      cdn.optimizely.com
                                      cdn2.optimizely.com
                                      cdn3.optimizely.com
                                      slashdot.org
                                      www.slashdot.org
                                      ebay.com
                                      www.ebay.com
                                      rover.ebay.com
                                      srx.main.ebayrtm.com
                                      openbl.org
                                      www.openbl.org
                                      www.us.openbl.org
                                      delta.com
                                      www.delta.com
                                      aa.com
                                      www.aa.com
                                      cruisesonly.com
                                      www.cruisesonly.com
                                      ripe.net
                                      www.ripe.net
                                      weather.com
                                      www.weather.com
                                      lacnic.net
                                      www.lacnic.net
                                      tvrage.com
                                      services.tvrage.com
                                      www.tvrage.com
                                      publicbt.com
                                      device.maxmind.com
                                      www.boingo.com
                                      xda-developers.com
                                      www.xda-developers.com
                                      forum.xda-developers.com
                                      opengapps.org
                                      download.mono-project.com
                                      
                                      
                                      • Ads DNS Group

                                      • Update Frequency: Once a Day

                                      • Enable Alexa Whitelist: NOT Enabled

                                      • Add Custom Block List noted above

                                      
                                      http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintextoup	yoyo
                                      http://hosts-file.net/ad_servers.txt							hphosts_ats
                                      https://adaway.org/hosts.txt								adaway
                                      http://sysctl.org/cameleon/hosts							syctrl
                                      http://adblock.gjtech.net/?format=unix-hosts						gjtech
                                      
                                      
                                      • Privacy Fraud DNS Group

                                      • Update Frequency: Once a Day

                                      • Enable Alexa Whitelist: Enabled

                                      
                                      https://s3.amazonaws.com/lists.disconnect.me/simple_tracking.txt			disconnect_basic
                                      http://hosts-file.net/fsa.txt								hphost_fsa
                                      http://hosts-file.net/hjk.txt								hphost_hjk
                                      http://hosts-file.net/pha.txt								hphost_psh
                                      https://www.dshield.org/feeds/suspiciousdomains_High.txt				dshield_sdh
                                      
                                      
                                      • Malware Exploit DNS Group

                                      • Update Frequency: Once a Day

                                      • Enable Alexa Whitelist: Enabled

                                      
                                      https://s3.amazonaws.com/lists.disconnect.me/simple_malvertising.txt			disconnect_malvertising
                                      http://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt					malwaredomainlist
                                      http://mirror1.malwaredomains.com/files/justdomains					malwaredomains			
                                      https://s3.amazonaws.com/lists.disconnect.me/simple_malware.txt				disconnect_malware
                                      http://hosts-file.net/emd.txt								hphosts_emd
                                      http://hosts-file.net/exp.txt								hphosts_exp
                                      http://hosts-file.net/mmt.txt								hphosts_mmt
                                      https://lists.malwarepatrol.net/cgi/getfile?receipt=f1442112770&product=8&list=dansguardian malwarepatrol
                                      https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/blocklist.php?download=domainblocklist			zeustracker
                                      https://malc0de.com/bl/BOOT								malc0de
                                      
                                      
                                      • SPAM DNS Group

                                      • Update Frequency: Once a Day

                                      • Enable Alexa Whitelist: Enabled

                                      
                                      http://hosts-file.net/grm.txt								hphost_grm
                                      http://hosts-file.net/hfs.txt								hphost_hfs
                                      https://spam404bl.com/blacklist.txt							spam_404
                                      
                                      
                                      • Malicious DNS Group

                                      • Update Frequency: Once a Day

                                      • Enable Alexa Whitelist: Enabled

                                      
                                      http://hosts-file.net/hphosts-partial.txt						hphost_partial
                                      http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt							mvps_hosts
                                      http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/hosts							SomeoneWhoCares
                                      https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BBcan177/4a8bf37c131be4803cb2/raw			BBcan177
                                      
                                      
                                      • BambenekConsulting DNS Group

                                      • Update Frequency: Once a Day

                                      • Enable Alexa Whitelist: Enabled

                                      
                                      http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/dga-feed.gz					bambenek_dga
                                      http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/c2-dommasterlist.txt				bambenek_c2
                                      
                                      

                                      Thanks
                                      Tony M.**

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • BBcan177B
                                        BBcan177 Moderator
                                        last edited by

                                        @chain:

                                        When creating the Alias are you add them into a larger group or are you leaving them as they are individual items? Is there a limitation on amount of alias you can add to a group?

                                        That is personal preference… There is no limit to either method...

                                        I prefer to create an "ADs" alias, "Malicious" Alias etc instead of making an Alias with a single feed in it.... The other post that you linked has the "DNS Group Name" listed also for your reference...

                                        "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                                        Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                                        Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                                        Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • C
                                          cjbujold
                                          last edited by

                                          Getting error when rebooting with latest PFblockerng  not certain what the error is.  Any help on how to fix would be appreciated.

                                          Thanks

                                          12-26-15 11:48:19 [ PF was wedged/busy and has been reset.]
                                          12-26-15 11:48:40 [ There were error(s) loading the rules: pfctl: DIOCXCOMMIT: Device busy - The line in question reads [0]: ]
                                          12-26-15 11:49:15 [ Unresolvable source alias pfB_Top_v4 for rule pfB_Top_v4 auto rule]
                                          12-26-15 11:49:17 [ Unresolvable source alias pfB_Top_v6 for rule pfB_Top_v6 auto rule]
                                          12-26-15 11:49:19 [ Unresolvable destination alias pfB_Top_v4 for rule pfB_Top_v4 auto rule]
                                          12-26-15 11:49:21 [ Unresolvable destination alias pfB_Top_v6 for rule pfB_Top_v6 auto rule]

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • H
                                            Hugovsky
                                            last edited by

                                            That error is normal. It's because when you reboot pfsense, pfblock needs some time to make the alias and the firewall complains about it.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.