Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Guide to filtering web content (http and https) with pfsense 2.3

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Documentation
    190 Posts 54 Posters 222.8k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • A
      aGeekhere
      last edited by

      Some guides have a step to assign MIME file types eg: ".wpad"    =>  "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",

      Is this not necessary if using the webconfig http file server?

      I do not believe it is needed.

      Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • A
        AR15USR
        last edited by

        Can you please expand on the "use our route as the DNS server." part? Your list of settings is not very complete compared to the options available in the WebUI. Maybe be a little more specific, I'm counting 13 or so available line items available.

        edit: Also, regarding the new firewall rule, which level on the Firewall list hierarchy do we here to put this new rule? If we put it at the top will we not block ourselves out?

        Also, how/where does the certs for https inspection get created/used?

        Thanks


        2.6.0-RELEASE

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • A
          aGeekhere
          last edited by

          Can you please expand on the "use our route as the DNS server." part?

          Sure, since we enabled the DNS resolver to do Host overrides to force safe search on a few search engines I also set up a rule that will force the local network to use the pfsense router as the DNS server. The pfsense router will cache DNS addresses and use them instead of calling a DNS server, you can also change the cache size.
          Read more here https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Unbound_DNS_Resolver

          Your list of settings is not very complete compared to the options available in the WebUI. Maybe be a little more specific, I'm counting 13 or so available line items available.

          Depending on your setup this could change, this is what I use
          Tic Enable DNS resolver
          Listen Port default which is 53
          Network Interfaces all
          Outgoing Network Interfaces all
          System Domain Local Zone Type transperrent
          Tic Enable DNSSEC Support
          Untic Enable Forwarding Mode
          Tic Register DHCP leases in the DNS Resolver
          Tic Register DHCP static mappings in the DNS Resolver

          For advance settings
          Tic
          Tic
          Tic
          Tic
          Tic
          Set cache size (I set 100MB)
          10
          10
          4096
          513
          200
          86400
          0
          15 min
          20000
          Disable
          1
          Untic
          Untic

          Also, regarding the new firewall rule, which level on the Firewall list hierarchy do we here to put this new rule? If we put it at the top will we not block ourselves out?

          It should be just under the anti block out rule, so the second rule

          Also, how/where does the certs for https inspection get created/used?

          WPAD does not use certs, as there is no man in the middle attack

          Hope this helps

          Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • A
            AR15USR
            last edited by

            @aGeekHere:

            Thanks aGeek

            Actually I was referring to the "Firewall/NAT/Port forward" settings but I got it figured out anyhow.

            WPAD does not use certs, as there is no man in the middle attack

            Hope this helps

            After using your guide, can I enable the MITM section in Squid, step up the CA and certs and it should then inspect https?

            Also, under System/General/DNS Server Settings should we have/not have any DNS servers listed? I'm guessing we need some listed as this is where pfsense will get its DNS cache from?


            2.6.0-RELEASE

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • A
              aGeekhere
              last edited by

              After using your guide, can I enable the MITM section in Squid, step up the CA and certs and it should then inspect https?

              No, the wpad is doing that, the reason why we are using a wpad is so we do not have to use certs. So no transperrent proxy or man in the middle. Do not enable these options!

              Also, under System/General/DNS Server Settings should we have/not have any DNS servers listed? I'm guessing we need some listed as this is where pfsense will get its DNS cache from?

              You should include your isp dns (there is an option for that) and add the fastest DNS servers in your area, fill the list up, the DNS cache will get build up as you search the net, it does not just download every DNS address from the DNS server, you would run out of ram if it did.

              I hope that I have cleared a few things up, have you got your setup working?

              Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • A
                AR15USR
                last edited by

                @aGeekHere:

                After using your guide, can I enable the MITM section in Squid, step up the CA and certs and it should then inspect https?

                No, the wpad is doing that, the reason why we are using a wpad is so we do not have to use certs. So no transperrent proxy or man in the middle. Do not enable these options!

                Also, under System/General/DNS Server Settings should we have/not have any DNS servers listed? I'm guessing we need some listed as this is where pfsense will get its DNS cache from?

                You should include your isp dns (there is an option for that) and add the fastest DNS servers in your area, fill the list up, the DNS cache will get build up as you search the net, it does not just download every DNS address from the DNS server, you would run out of ram if it did.

                I hope that I have cleared a few things up, have you got your setup working?

                no, not working. As soon as I enable the firewall rule there is no access to the internet. With the firewall rule disabled I have access but the eicar test files do not get blocked like they did when in transparent mode indicating the proxy is not being used.


                2.6.0-RELEASE

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • A
                  asterix
                  last edited by

                  Can't get HTTPS scanning to work. See https sites passing through squid but clamd won't scan the files. Works fine on HTTP and it catches the virus files. Using proxy setting in browser since wpad isn't giving the results I am expecting.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • A
                    aGeekhere
                    last edited by

                    no, not working. As soon as I enable the firewall rule there is no access to the internet. With the firewall rule disabled I have access but the eicar test files do not get blocked like they did when in transparent mode indicating the proxy is not being used.

                    Is that the port 80 and 443 block rule? If so than that is correct, now set your device to auto configure proxy. In windows go to global internet settings and there is an option for that, and for each program you have set its proxy settings. For programs with no proxy settings create a pass rule.

                    Can't get HTTPS scanning to work. See https sites passing through squid but clamd won't scan the files. Works fine on HTTP and it catches the virus files. Using proxy setting in browser since wpad isn't giving the results I am expecting.

                    Hi, first try above post, second I have not tried clamd scanning because I have found it to have issues, best to ask this question in the proxy forum.

                    Using proxy setting in browser since wpad isn't giving the results I am expecting

                    You have to tell your browser to use system settings and in global internet settings set proxy to auto configure.

                    Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • A
                      AR15USR
                      last edited by

                      @Asterix:

                      Can't get HTTPS scanning to work. See https sites passing through squid but clamd won't scan the files. Works fine on HTTP and it catches the virus files. Using proxy setting in browser since wpad isn't giving the results I am expecting.

                      Same issue here now.

                      I enabled the 80-443 block rule, unchecked the 'Transparent" option in Squid and I can only get access if I manually enter the wpad.dat location into my local computer(s) settings. Auto discovery does not work. I'm on all Apple computers/devices here btw. Same issue with ClamAV, it scans http but not https as poster above.


                      2.6.0-RELEASE

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • A
                        asterix
                        last edited by

                        Auto config works for me. What I meant in the original post was that the WPAD direction info I was writing was not proper hence was using straight proxy settings for the time being. Will be experimenting with the WPAD file at a later time.

                        I seriously doubt HTTPS scanning (not filtering) with clamd is working. I have followed the configuration directions to the T and yet the only thing which does not work is https clamd scans for viruses. I believe its a Squid issue.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • A
                          aGeekhere
                          last edited by

                          Post a link to the https fake virus test file that you are testing and I will see if it works for me.

                          Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • A
                            AR15USR
                            last edited by

                            http://www.eicar.org/85-0-Download.html

                            There is one group for http, and one group for https.


                            2.6.0-RELEASE

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • A
                              asterix
                              last edited by

                              There are 4 https links

                              https://secure.eicar.org/eicar.com
                              https://secure.eicar.org/eicar.com.txt
                              https://secure.eicar.org/eicar_com.zip
                              https://secure.eicar.org/eicarcom2.zip

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • A
                                asterix
                                last edited by

                                Would you know how to get the below google safesearch info in pfSense BIND DNS?

                                server: include: /var/unbound/forecegoogle.conf

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • A
                                  aGeekhere
                                  last edited by

                                  Ok done some research squidclamav only supports http not https because it is encrypted.

                                  would you know how to get the below google safesearch info in pfSense BIND DNS?

                                  Not sure you will need to ask that in the proxy forum.

                                  Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • A
                                    AR15USR
                                    last edited by

                                    @aGeekHere:

                                    Ok done some research squidclamav only supports http not https because it is encrypted.

                                    I just did a test. Squidclamav will scan https traffic when using Squids MITM option..


                                    2.6.0-RELEASE

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • A
                                      asterix
                                      last edited by

                                      @AR15USR:

                                      @aGeekHere:

                                      Ok done some research squidclamav only supports http not https because it is encrypted.

                                      I just did a test. Squidclamav will scan https traffic when using Squids MITM option..

                                      And that would need certificates have to be installed on the clients..

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • A
                                        AR15USR
                                        last edited by

                                        @Asterix:

                                        @AR15USR:

                                        @aGeekHere:

                                        Ok done some research squidclamav only supports http not https because it is encrypted.

                                        I just did a test. Squidclamav will scan https traffic when using Squids MITM option..

                                        And that would need certificates have to be installed on the clients..

                                        Correct.


                                        2.6.0-RELEASE

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • A
                                          aGeekhere
                                          last edited by

                                          To help stop virus or spywhere we can enable squidguard block list blk_BL_spyware,

                                          Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by

                                            What is the point of all the safesearch nonsense and redirecting users to only use your dns..  You do understand when a proxy is being used, the proxy does the query not the client..

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.