Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Wireless access point efficiency

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Wireless
    38 Posts 9 Posters 8.3k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • NogBadTheBadN
      NogBadTheBad
      last edited by

      @Balanga:

      I keep reading that Ubiquiti Wireless Access points are the best.

      They are the best at the price point IMO, I use an AC-PRO & CloudKey.

      Stuff that should work doesn't an example is LLDP, I'd hate to try and diagnose a fault at a site with lots of APs without LLDP.

      QA also seems to be an issue with hardware & software, I've had to roll back an update as a few devices stopped working.

      https://www.servethehome.com/ubiquiti-edgeswitch-es-16-xg-review-quality-control-absent/

      But having said all the above I'm a happy user of my AC-PRO.

      Andy

      1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by

        @pfbasic

        So just fired up wifes laptop.. iperf showing 200mps so about half the PHY connected at 433.. its a shitty little 5ghz dongle on her older laptop.

        When I get home tonight I will test iperf and file copy test with my work laptop has built in ac wifi that does 800 PHY I believe…

        iperftestwifi.png
        iperftestwifi.png_thumb

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • P
          pfBasic Banned
          last edited by

          Thanks! The reason I ask is because about the best I can get on my AC Pro is 200Mbps. I've spent a lot of time troubleshooting with their tech support but that's just as good as it gets.

          I was wondering if others are seeing better or if that is normal.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by

            Well what is your PHY rate?  Your not going to see more than 200mbps if your at a 433 PHY..

            You might see 60% of PHY if everything is perfect.. But normally 50% is a good ballpark to assume..  Like I said that was a crappy 15$ usb dongle in my wifes old laptop, let me fire up my work laptop pretty sure its 2x2.. And I do have a pci card I could fire up on my desktop that is 3x3..

            Keep in mind if your doing wireless to wireless you automatically /2 what you could see.. Your best test is from a wired device at gig, and then from a good wifi client.. Most clients are at best going to be 2x2..  So with a 2x2 client and getting a 867 Mbit/s PHY you could see 400mbps..

            Hmmm - I might be able to fire up 3x3 pci card on my desktop remotely, and do some testing while at work ;) remotely…

            edit:  Ok I am seeing 3x3 PHY speeds from my pci card.. But going to have a hard time testing speed to something wired on that network segment.. Its my isolated wifi network for my iot stuff.  When I get home I can fire up something and put it on the same vlan on my switch.. And I don't wont to switch off my wired interface on that remote box cuz I could loose access to it remotely..

            Guess have to wait til I get home..

            3x3phy.png
            3x3phy.png_thumb

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • P
              pfBasic Banned
              last edited by

              That's iperf between a wired desktop  that gets full gigabit between other wired clients on iperf, and a couple different wireless clients (iPhone 7, S7 edge) the wireless clients usually show speeds >700Mbps in the ubiquity controller.

              This is on a clean 5GHz channel. Actual file transfer speeds are abysmal (2-5Mbps). I've spent over two hours with ubiquity support on TeamViewer troubleshooting (HUGE recommendation for their customer support, never seen anything like it). I was starting to think that this might just be reality on the hardware?

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by

                I did file copy from my wifes laptop this morning.  But it was to my plex server on a different vlan that is hairpinned and routing through my pfsense that is running vm that the same storage vm is running on.. Its not the best test of unifi speeds and was seeing 13MBps in the file copy..  Which is well over 100mbps..

                I will do a real test when when I get home tonight just testing AP, taking any routing/firewall out of the picture.. Traffic will be

                wifi client –- wifi ---- AP ----  switch ---- wired fileserver

                Are you running any sort of captive portal in the controller?

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • P
                  pfBasic Banned
                  last edited by

                  No captive portal, a couple of VLANs but otherwise nothing special

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by

                    Ok so here did a test..

                    43MBps file copy from wife laptop I plugged into wire from box with wired off and only connected via wifi card ..  Iperf shows 348Mbps, show a PHY of 877 on windows – seems a bit odd, uc controller shows the rx at 867..  So while the 350mbps iperf is a bit low - it matches right up to the file transfer speed  43MBps * 8 gives you 344mbps..

                    This is well over 200, and the abysmal file transfer speeds your seeing.. So something clearly not right.. What firmware you running on the the AP?  I always run latest and greatest on 3.8.1 currently - and this morning I noticed 3.8.2 is out..

                    So test was wired like this

                    wifi client -- wifi -- AP --- switch (sg300) --- switch (tl-sg108) -- wife laptop.

                    Just for completeness 2nd is the wired test.. Same devices same wired path but turned off the wifi and put my wife laptop into my wired vlan vs the wifi psk vlan

                    client -- switch (sg300) -- switch (tl-sg108) -- wifi laptop

                    wifitest.png
                    wifitest.png_thumb
                    wiredtest.png
                    wiredtest.png_thumb

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • P
                      pfBasic Banned
                      last edited by

                      Thanks so much for doing the tests John.

                      I've always tested on latest and greatest firmware.

                      My topology is similar.
                      WiFi client, WiFi, ap, switch gs1900-8hp, pfsense.

                      Ubiquity even replaced the AP with a new one to rule out hardware. Really confusing me and their support staff.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by

                        have you tried different wifi clients?

                        So your testing to pfsense??  That not going to be a good test, or is pfsense routing your traffic to another vlan where you iperf server/file server is?

                        You really should test from your wifi to wired client on the same layer 2.. Pfsense as end point is not a good iperf test, nor is something you want to throw into the mix of file transfer testing of wifi routing/firewall.

                        Pfsense could of been off in my tests, other than it provided dhcp to both the wired and wireless clients.  I can do another test routing traffic through pfsense - but my pfsense is vm on older hardware and can not do gig on the wire.. I have seen 400mbps between segments.  I can do that when I get home again tonight - have to head to work now.

                        But if your testing the AP - I would take pfsense completely out of the test..  wifi client, switch and wired iperf/file server is all that should be in the path.

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • P
                          pfBasic Banned
                          last edited by

                          Sorry for the confusion, I just posted the entire setup.

                          The tests are all layer two over the switch. I have even tried unplugging the switch from pfsense after leases were served just to make sure something weird wasn't happening.

                          I have tried several different clients

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                            last edited by

                            when you do a sniff of your file copy tests are you seeing just huge amounts of retrains or something?  Your iperf test if 200mbps should equate to over 10MBps in file transfer for sure if not close to 20..

                            What are you are you using for file transfer, windows (what flavors) - linux box running samba?  What kind of latency are you seeing.. Should be in 1-2ms tops over wifi.. If your seeing large latency this can for sure cause very slow file copy in windows/samba

                            A sniff of your file transfer could be bring some light to what could be causing the problem.. So when you surf the net with your wifi clients and do say a speedtest at speedtest.net do you get your normal internet speeds?  I see 80+ mbps down 12 up over both wired and wifi and only pay for 75/10.  So I am right where it should be ;)

                            Do you see the same problem over 2.4 and 5?  Are you running 40 or 80 on your 5.. you AC or N on the client?  What does the unifi controller show you for the PHY tx/rx and are you seeing any sort of errors or utilization being heavy on the AP?  Retrans, etc..

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • K
                              kapara
                              last edited by

                              That is not true.  You need to for proper updating of the AP's.  You need it if you want to change the SSID.  You need it if you want to change the password.  Not sure where this guy gets his info but he is wrong!

                              @SSri:

                              @kapara:

                              ubiquiti requires you to host your own controller either on a server or a desktop and if desktop you need to use static ip.

                              Only if you want to run a guest portal. Otherwise, you can set up once and forget about it.

                              Static IP is better, which can be done from the router's NAT.

                              It does not evaluate the RF and auto adjust the channel for you. We need an expensive APs like Ruckus to achieve that. This is an awesome AP, if OP can afford.

                              @Balanga: what's your isp speed please? What AP do you have? Some additional details of your property in terms of coverage will be appreciated.

                              Skype ID:  Marinhd

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                last edited by

                                @kapara:

                                That is not true.  You need to for proper updating of the AP's.  You need it if you want to change the SSID.  You need it if you want to change the password.  Not sure where this guy gets his info but he is wrong!

                                What is not true - you sure and the F do not need to run the controller to change an SSID or PSK, or update the AP.  You can do that from the APP..  Also even if you use the controller to change that stuff you do not need to leave it running.

                                Where are you getting your info? It sure and the F is not the unifi website.  Have you ever even tried to use unifi?
                                https://help.ubnt.com/hc/en-us/articles/226395988-UniFi-Managing-Access-Points-via-UniFi-Mobile-App#stand%20alone

                                In the app - click the button to update firmware of the AP..  Click the Wlan and or Radio to control the AP, etc..

                                app-updatefirmware.png
                                app-updatefirmware.png_thumb

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • P
                                  pfBasic Banned
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz:

                                  when you do a sniff of your file copy tests are you seeing just huge amounts of retrains or something?  Your iperf test if 200mbps should equate to over 10MBps in file transfer for sure if not close to 20..

                                  What are you are you using for file transfer, windows (what flavors) - linux box running samba?  What kind of latency are you seeing.. Should be in 1-2ms tops over wifi.. If your seeing large latency this can for sure cause very slow file copy in windows/samba

                                  A sniff of your file transfer could be bring some light to what could be causing the problem.. So when you surf the net with your wifi clients and do say a speedtest at speedtest.net do you get your normal internet speeds?  I see 80+ mbps down 12 up over both wired and wifi and only pay for 75/10.  So I am right where it should be ;)

                                  Do you see the same problem over 2.4 and 5?  Are you running 40 or 80 on your 5.. you AC or N on the client?  What does the unifi controller show you for the PHY tx/rx and are you seeing any sort of errors or utilization being heavy on the AP?  Retrans, etc..

                                  Sorry for the delayed response, have been out of town. I should get a chance to packet capture tonight or tomorrow.

                                  On the file transfer I ran I was trying to transfer files to my Androids phone, I think the app was ES File Explorer Pro? I'll try again later with a wireless laptop running windows.
                                  Latency from ping over wifi to wired client ranges from 1.6ms to 4.1ms with an average of ~2ms.  Don't know of a way to test latency with TCP/UDP?

                                  Speedtest is generally maxed out but that doesn't mean much to me as the speed is only 150/10. The LAN performance is what is bothering me.

                                  Same on 2.4 and 5 (5 is faster but neither are nearly as fast as they should be [per what ubiquiti controller is advertising speeds as]). I've tried all the different channel widths and multiple channels. Tried N and AC clients, tried with only AC client connected to the network and with only N client connected to the network. TX/RX rates change based on device and location relative to AP but are generally >400Mbps and always much higher than what is actually being achieved.

                                  I'll have to check on the errors. While on teamviewer with Ubiquiti staff there were some errors but according to them not so many that should cause the performance i'm seeing.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by

                                    "per what ubiquiti controller is advertising speeds as]"

                                    You do understand that is PHY - that is not what you will really see.. 50% of that would be typical..

                                    Test file copy with a real phone.. But I can tell you I sync stuff down from my plex to phone and tablet - and quick!!  Never actually timed it.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • P
                                      pfBasic Banned
                                      last edited by

                                      I do not understand PHY, but regardless I'm not getting half.

                                      I usually see ~750-800 Mbps on my phone (s) but only get ~200Mbps iperf.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by

                                        You do not understand what PHY is??  You need to look that what what PHY is compared to what you will see in real life..

                                        You actually think that wifi router or AP that says 450mps - is capable of 450mbps??

                                        Have you been living in a gave.. Did you really get 11mpbs on B, did you get 54bmps with G?  I showed you 360Mbps with iperf.. Why don't you post up your actual iperf tests using real devices vs some phone or tablet..

                                        Do you make out your inter connection of 150Mbps?  If so what is your complaint?  What speed are you getting moving files over wifi.. You saw my 43MBps – which is clearly way more than the 2-4MBps you say your seeing.. So something is wrong, either your test method compared to your connection method or something is out of wack..

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • P
                                          pfBasic Banned
                                          last edited by

                                          What is a real device? These are the devices in use on my network, I'd say they are real.

                                          That performance is actual use, not a test.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by

                                            Do you not have a laptop?  A phone isn' going to be optimized for moving files via windows file sharing SMB..

                                            These devices and iperf prob not going to be very high end either.  Do you not have a pc or laptop to test with.. If you say your making out your internet connection via your phone at 150Mbps.. And you see 200mbps via your iperf.. Maybe the device just sucks at using SMB?

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.