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    [SOLVED] Access from LAN to DMZ(OPT1)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Firewalling
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    • T
      theboda
      last edited by

      Hello,

      I'm new to pfsense.
      My setup:

      WAN IGB0
      LAN IGB1 192.168.1.1
      DMZ IGB2 192.168.3.1

      Computer on LAN 192.168.1.115
      Webserver on DMZ 192.168.3.5

      Big picture: I want to setup a webserver on a DMZ, so I can access it from outside of my LAN.
      To setup the webserver I want to be able to access it from my LAN. How do I setup the firewall that I can access the webserver in the DMZ from my LAN?

      Firewall rules:
      DMZ: Allow Ipv4 Source: LAN net Dest: DMZ net
      LAN: Default Lan to any rule

      I can't ping the webserver, the firewall is somehow denying access. What rules do I have to modify or add?

      Best regards
      theboda

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      • NogBadTheBadN
        NogBadTheBad
        last edited by

        I'd do something like I've attached, I basically allow anything out my DMZ and block access from the DMZ to my local subnet.

        You also need to set up NAT to NAT http & https to your internal IP address on the DMZ.

        You may not need rule 2 - 4.

        If you do a packet capture on the DMZ interface do you see ICMP packets comming from the LAN, it could be a firewall on the web server.

        You should see something like this :-

        15:44:05.697736 IP 172.16.2.20 > 172.16.5.2: ICMP echo request, id 7175, seq 0, length 64
        15:44:05.698355 IP 172.16.5.2 > 172.16.2.20: ICMP echo reply, id 7175, seq 0, length 64
        15:44:06.698167 IP 172.16.2.20 > 172.16.5.2: ICMP echo request, id 7175, seq 1, length 64
        15:44:06.698834 IP 172.16.5.2 > 172.16.2.20: ICMP echo reply, id 7175, seq 1, length 64

        If you just see requests its an issue with the web server.

        Post a screenshot of your rules.

        DMZ.jpg_thumb
        DMZ.jpg

        Andy

        1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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        • T
          theboda
          last edited by

          The ping works:

          16:51:43.813322 IP 192.168.3.117 > 192.168.3.1: ICMP echo reply, id 63308, seq 4024, length 64
          16:51:44.816006 IP 192.168.3.1 > 192.168.3.117: ICMP echo request, id 63308, seq 4025, length 64
          16:51:44.816445 IP 192.168.3.117 > 192.168.3.1: ICMP echo reply, id 63308, seq 4025, length 64
          16:51:45.816249 IP 192.168.3.1 > 192.168.3.117: ICMP echo request, id 63308, seq 4026, length 64

          I always get an answer, the answer just doesn't get back.
          Is the Test net your DMZ?
          So this is a screenshot of your LAN tab?

          DMZ.png
          DMZ.png_thumb

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          • NogBadTheBadN
            NogBadTheBad
            last edited by

            @theboda:

            I always get an answer, the answer just doesn't get back.
            Is the Test net your DMZ?
            So this is a screenshot of your LAN tab?

            The TEST net is actually just an interface I set up so I could post firewall rules without using the inverse match, it confuses people and some people say don't use the inverse match as it's prone to issues.

            Is that your DMZ rule you've posted ?

            LAN.jpg
            LAN.jpg_thumb
            DMZ.jpg
            DMZ.jpg_thumb

            Andy

            1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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            • T
              theboda
              last edited by

              @NogBadTheBad:

              The TEST net is actually just an interface I set up so I could post firewall rules without using the inverse match, it confuses people and some people say don't use the inverse match as it's prone to issues.

              Is that your DMZ rule you've posted ?

              Yes it is.
              Okay I'll try to copy your setup.

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              • T
                theboda
                last edited by

                These are my DMZ settings now.
                Should work.. But I still can't ping my webserver in the DMZ

                dmz.png
                dmz.png_thumb

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                • NogBadTheBadN
                  NogBadTheBad
                  last edited by

                  Post your lan rules.

                  What's your LAN doing as a source on the DMZ interface !

                  pfSense is stateful.

                  https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Firewall_Rule_Basics

                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall

                  Andy

                  1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                  • T
                    theboda
                    last edited by

                    The LAN rules are just the standard ones.

                    lan.png
                    lan.png_thumb

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                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                      last edited by

                      You would need zero rules on the dmz interface for something from lan with the default any any to get there.

                      If your not able to ping the dmz device even.  Points to firewall on the dmz device if you ask me.  Do a simple sniff on the dmz interface on pfsense.. ping from your lan to your dmz IP.  Do you see the icmp go to the dmz IP you pinged..  If so pfsense did its job and the box not answering has nothing to do with pfsense.

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                      • T
                        theboda
                        last edited by

                        Ok I deleted all rules for the DMZ interface.
                        Left the LAN interface with the default rules.
                        Tried to ping the device in the DMZ, did a packet capture on the DMZ interface –> got no output at all.

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                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by

                          Is your device on lan using pfsense as gateway?  Can you ping the dmz interface IP of pfsense?

                          Did you maybe set a /32 mask on the pfsense dmz IP vs say /24?

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                          • T
                            theboda
                            last edited by

                            Yes my lan device has the gateway 192.168.1.1 which is the LAN gateway of the pfsense.
                            Tried to ping 192.168.3.1, but can't ping the dmz interface either.

                            ping 192.168.3.1
                            PING 192.168.3.1 (192.168.3.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
                            From 192.168.1.105 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                            
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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by

                              well if you can not ping the dmz IP of pfsense from lan - then your never going to get to a device on the dmz.  Ae you using a vpn client on pfsense and sending all traffic out the vpn?

                              Did you set a /32 on the dmz IP?

                              Are you using a vpn client on the lan device?

                              Post up the interface settings of your lan and dmz in pfsense.  This really is clickity clickity worky sort of stuff.

                              Did you put some rule in your floating tab that would be blocking it?

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                              • T
                                theboda
                                last edited by

                                No vpns at all on the systems.
                                The dmz IP is set on a /32

                                ![Lan interface.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Lan interface.png)
                                ![Lan interface.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Lan interface.png_thumb)
                                ![dmz interface.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/dmz interface.png)
                                ![dmz interface.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/dmz interface.png_thumb)

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by

                                  Why would you be getting back that from .105?  pfsense lan IP was .1 you stated.

                                  LAN IGB1 192.168.1.1

                                  Do you have some host routes setup on this lan box?

                                  you sure your lan mask is /24 and not maybe say /22 or larger?  Is this lan device windows box?  If so post output of ipconfig /all and route print.

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by

                                    your /32 is BROKEN…  Set that to /24 how it normally would be..

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                    • T
                                      theboda
                                      last edited by

                                      Set it to /24, still not working.
                                      The laptop is a linux machine.
                                      I don't have host routes set up, not that I know of.

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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by

                                        well do a netstat -nr on it..

                                        So you can see your routes… This will also validate what mask you have... When you ping you an IP on a different network you sure shouldn't be getting back from a different host

                                        From 192.168.1.105 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable

                                        On your own network that is not your gateway that it can not get there.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                        • T
                                          theboda
                                          last edited by

                                          here is my netstat output

                                          netstat.png
                                          netstat.png_thumb

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                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by

                                            your mask is /16 so 192.168.3 is on the same network…  So no never going to sent traffic to pfsense to get there.

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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