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    Invert match doesn't work

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Firewalling
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by

      Here.. My wlan is secured wifi network.  With a few wired hosts on it.. To get on the wireless you have to have a cert it uses eap-tls to auth.  Anyhow - so its a trusted network and I allow it do anything it wants so any any rule.

      So the wlan network is 192.168.2/24 with pfsense being 192.168.2.253
      Lan is 192.168.9/24 with pfsense having 192.168.9.253

      So on a client on the wlan network you can see 192.168.2.11, with first set of rules I can ping pfsense lan IP at 192.168.9.253

      I then change the any any rule to be ! lan net, as you can then see from 2nd ping that I can not get there with 11 lost packets when I try and ping.  So clearly you got something ODD going on there there.. A listing of your full rules when you have the ! lan net rule in play will help us track down what that oddness is.  Do you have any vips setup on wlan or lan?  Are you doing policy routing anywhere?  Do you have the disable neg rules set in advanced (firewall&nat)

      Disable Negate rules
      Disable Negate rule on policy routing rules With Multi-WAN it is generally desired to ensure traffic reaches directly connected networks and VPN networks when using policy routing. This can be disabled for special purposes but it requires manually creating rules for these networks.

      invertrule.png
      invertrule.png_thumb

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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      • DerelictD
        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
        last edited by

        I think that were you wrote the pass from LAN, you meant it WLAN instead…

        Yeah sorry.

        To the best of my knowledge you replaced the inverted rule by 2 seperate rules and this works  :o

        Amazing. Don't "block" traffic with inverted pass rules. Not sure how many times I have to say it. If it saves just one rule set it's worth it.

        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by

          Then what is the point of the inverted rules Derelict?

          It should work, there is something odd with his system why its not.

          And its not blocking traffic with an allow… Is a specific allow, the block happens with the default deny at the end..

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • DerelictD
            Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
            last edited by

            @johnpoz:

            Then what is the point of the inverted rules Derelict?

            It should work, there is something odd with his system why its not.

            And its not blocking traffic with an allow… Is a specific allow, the block happens with the default deny at the end..

            Why are they there? That's a really good question.

            You have seen what pf does with that kind of rule in certain cases in that filed bug. I am not going to explain it again.

            If you want to block traffic, then BLOCK IT!

            He makes a rule with a pass ! net. It doesn't work. Does the same thing with a block then pass rule. It works… Again. And will. In ALL CASES!

            People are just plain lazy.

            OP, just PM the contents of /tmp/rules.debug and I'll tell you why it's not working.  That is, a copy of the rule set with the broken invert match rule, not with the (arguably-proper) rule set that isn't broken.

            Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
            A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
            DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
            Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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            • QinnQ
              Qinn
              last edited by

              @johnpoz:

              Then what is the point of the inverted rules Derelict?

              It should work, there is something odd with his system why its not.

              And its not blocking traffic with an allow… Is a specific allow, the block happens with the default deny at the end..

              @johnpoz I am still looking for the what and why on this inverted rule, as @Derelict has an explanation for it, I first await his answer before posting the file you suggested,  I hope this doesn't offend you.

              Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
              Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
              Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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              • QinnQ
                Qinn
                last edited by

                rules WLAN

                ![WLAN rules.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/WLAN rules.png)
                ![WLAN rules.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/WLAN rules.png_thumb)

                Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                  last edited by

                  Did you send him the rules? in a PM?

                  Don't get me wrong, me and Derelict go round and round this topic all the time ;)  And there has been bug reports filed, etc.  If you have a vip in a different network you can have some weirdness for example.

                  And I do understand his point about explicit blocking..  But this method of saying you can go everywhere but here is also valid rule syntax.. It is an explicit allow… Allow rules are also suppose to function..

                  Blocking all traffic that is not allowed is valid way to run a firewall.. You should not have to do a explicit deny when the default deny should cover you, etc.

                  So yes I am very interested in why in your setup it is not working as it should.

                  The one thing everyone should always remember is to actually validate a rule set before assuming it will function how you think it will..  To catch something that isn't obvious to the human eye.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                  • QinnQ
                    Qinn
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz:

                    Did you send him the rules? in a PM?

                    Don't get me wrong, me and Derelict go round and round this topic all the time ;)  And there has been bug reports filed, etc.  If you have a vip in a different network you can have some weirdness for example.

                    And I do understand his point about explicit blocking..  But this method of saying you can go everywhere but here is also valid rule syntax.. It is an explicit allow… Allow rules are also suppose to function..

                    Blocking all traffic that is not allowed is valid way to run a firewall.. You should not have to do a explicit deny when the default deny should cover you, etc.

                    So yes I am very interested in why in your setup it is not working as it should.

                    The one thing everyone should always remember is to actually validate a rule set before assuming it will function how you think it will..  To catch something that isn't obvious to the human eye.

                    Good to know I send him the the rules.debug and hope to get an answer.

                    Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                    Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                    Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                    • QinnQ
                      Qinn
                      last edited by

                      @johnpoz:

                      Did you send him the rules? in a PM?

                      The rules I have posted in Reply #44, are because I cannot PM files/pictures (or at least I couldn't accomplish it), so I posted it  in this thread.

                      Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                      Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                      Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                      • DerelictD
                        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                        last edited by

                        Yup:

                        pass  in  quick  on $WLAN inet from 192.168.5.0/24 to { !192.168.1.0/24 !10.10.10.1/32 } tracker 1522220684 keep state  label "USER_RULE: WLAN -> !LAN"

                        What is that 10.10.10.1 VIP? DNSBL?

                        It is not a block rule so quick is not triggered.

                        Don't try to block traffic with pass rules.

                        Complete explanation is here:

                        https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/6799

                        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                        • QinnQ
                          Qinn
                          last edited by

                          @Derelict:

                          Yup:

                          pass  in  quick  on $WLAN inet from 192.168.5.0/24 to { !192.168.1.0/24 !10.10.10.1/32 } tracker 1522220684 keep state  label "USER_RULE: WLAN -> !LAN"

                          What is that 10.10.10.1 VIP? DNSBL?

                          It is not a block rule so quick is not triggered.

                          Don't try to block traffic with pass rules.

                          Complete explanation is here:

                          https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/6799

                          Yes, I've got a Virtual IP and yes it's DNSBL, @Derelict a big thanks for taken the time to explain this to me. A router/firewall that doesn't behave as it should, evokes a unreliable feeling and as always it helps if you know what your doing  ;).

                          Am I right, when I assume that everyone that uses pfBlockerNG, well to be more precise everyone that uses DNSBL or anyone that uses VIP's can't use the inverted rules and should instead use 2 rules; in my case the block to RFC1918 and then a pass to any rule. Shouldn't there be a general warning, when using VIP's, for such behavior? As I look to https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/6799 this explanation could it be that if the VIP were on a "physical" different interface then this behavior can be isolated to that interface? I use intel NIC's, so if the VIP was on igb0 and everything else on igb1 it would be isolated?

                          Not to knock on open doors, but is @BBcan177 aware?

                          ….networking is hard  ;)

                          ![Virtual IP.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Virtual IP.png)
                          ![Virtual IP.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Virtual IP.png_thumb)
                          DNSBL.png
                          DNSBL.png_thumb

                          Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                          Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                          Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                            last edited by

                            Pretty sure I brought up VIPs in like page 1 of this thread..

                            Yeah I Have brought it up multiple times ;)  Looking back over the thread.. I should of recalled that pfblocker does that nonsense with 10.10.10 which is broken!! Since amounts to using multiple layer 3 on the same layer 2.

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                            • QinnQ
                              Qinn
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz:

                              Pretty sure I brought up VIPs in like page 1 of this thread..

                              Yeah I Have brought it up multiple times ;)  Looking back over the thread.. I should of recalled that pfblocker does that nonsense with 10.10.10 which is broken!! Since amounts to using multiple layer 3 on the same layer 2.

                              Yep, you're right in reply #7 you' already suggested a VIP being the culprit, thanks @johnpoz

                              Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                              Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                              Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                              • DerelictD
                                Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                last edited by

                                I mentioned to BBcan177 that Localhost should be an option (the default, probably) for this VIP when I opened that bug report.

                                It is not a bug in pfBlockerNG. It is not really a bug in pfSense. But both could probably do better here.

                                Don't block traffic with pass rules. If you want to block it, block it.

                                Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by

                                  heheheh - this is where we are going to disagree Derelict..  A ! dest is not a block with a pass rule.  It is a specific pass.  It is not really any different than say you can can pass if your dest is 1.1.1.0/24..

                                  It really like a any rule… Which everyone is fine with..

                                  With your logic really the only pass rule should be any and everything should just be blocked ;)

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                  • DerelictD
                                    Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                    last edited by

                                    Except with the way pf deals with those. Quick isn't triggered. It would be if it was an explicit block rule.

                                    If you want to block traffic, effing BLOCK it. This simple principle will keep you out of the weeds.

                                    Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                    A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                    DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                    Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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