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    Meshed access point - recommendation

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Wireless
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    • ?
      Guest
      last edited by

      We all love our pfSense (at least those reading here) and certainly wouldn't exchange it for those consumer-grade Wifi mesh-product that include the routing functions.

      What is a mesh for you? Only some WiFi APs with the same SSID? That isn´t a real WiFi mesh network!

      But I've been having difficulty finding a decent, consumer-grade (read: relatively inexpensive, for the home) wifi mesh product that does NOT include a router, i.e. that acts as an access point, but with multiple wifi spots and transparent handover from one antenna to the next.

      And here comes the master question what doe you need really? fast roaming an Layer2 & Layer3 that can be only
      realized with a real hardware WiFi controller or do you need only normal roaming with no reconnecting or new connecting
      to all available WiFi APs?

      What are people recommendations for such a product, keeping in mind that I want pfSense as the edge (and only) router in my network? (no double-NATing)

      Then you could be perhaps not build a WiFi mesh network! You can set up all WiFi APs with the same SSID
      and you can try to get normal roaming but that is not a real WiFi mesh network! If you are choosing one
      of the MikroTik or UBNT offered solutions, you will be need a device from them to route between this
      network nodes or Mesh points. But is does not mean that there will be a double NAT situation must be
      created fine. I think you can turn off the NAT process also and let the device do a plain routing too.

      Fast roaming is only given to you with a real hardware controller this is for latency critical programs and
      actions across the WiFi network, likes real time traffic such SQL or DB views or video conferences or perhaps
      other things that will not forgive any latency slow down. Mostly or only needed in business or productive networks

      Roaming is able to realize without a real hardware controller, a software based on will be sufficient enough.
      It lets you walk around between the WiFi APs and you will be even connected without any new or reconnecting.

      This is done by MikroTik over something called CapsMan and usually one unit (mostly a router) is the CapsMan
      server then and the other units (mostly WiFi APs) are acting then as a CapsMan client.

      UBNT (Ubiquitit) is also offering such a service over a free of cost wireless controller software, his USG units
      and over a so called Cloud Key (USB Pen drive). They are offering routing this WiFi networks over any router,
      a UniFi network switch (mostly firmware update needed), over the USG and over the UniFi controller software
      itself.

      Setting up a real Mesh network will be different from a normal configuration and that depending on some different
      points. The first and most important thing is a protocol called HWMP used by UBNT and HWMP+ or HWMP Plus
      used by MikroTik, and the most difference between them is, they are not compatible to each other!!!! So this
      was the main point UBNT were produce their own router series.

      pfSense is based on FreeBSD as his underlying OS and there will be another and totally different way to solve
      this out, called WMN (Wireles Mesh Network). I really don´t know if this WMN is no ready to use in pfSense.

      MikroTik is offering with the HWMP+, CapsMan and theDUDE a Server and client system that can be really
      nice matching also for a home network.

      UBNT offers without the need building a real mesh, also a good working roaming function over the UniFi series.

      So you will see now you has three options to go to build your own Mesh network or one big and more simple
      WiFi network. This could be realized by choosing the right hardware in front of building that mixed up network.

      Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol

      FreeBSD based mesh network

      UniFi Network Management Controller

      MikroTik CapsMan
      Interface/HWMPplus
      MikroTik WDS Mesh

      As today WiFi will becomes more and more common and a infrastructure is often also needed in smaller
      environments such as home networks are, it might be the best bet to get the hands on the UBNT UniFi
      series and a small RaspBerry PI 3.0 with Linux and the controller software on it.

      MikroTik has a more steep learning curve but if you are familiar with their devices and RouterOS you
      could get much out if this, one small router and some WiFi APs from them let you build a really fine
      network based on CapsMan (as the controller), HWMP+ based mesh network, and theDUDE server
      and clients for a nice network map showing up all devices inside.

      ![single hop uplink mesh.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/single hop uplink mesh.png)
      ![single hop uplink mesh.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/single hop uplink mesh.png_thumb)
      ![multi hop uplink mesh.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/multi hop uplink mesh.png)
      ![multi hop uplink mesh.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/multi hop uplink mesh.png_thumb)
      ![MikroTik full WDS mesh.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/MikroTik full WDS mesh.jpg)
      ![MikroTik full WDS mesh.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/MikroTik full WDS mesh.jpg_thumb)

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      • M
        mgaudette
        last edited by

        Quote
        What is a mesh for you? Only some WiFi APs with the same SSID? That isn´t a real WiFi mesh network!

        Of course I know  that's not a real mesh - if this is all it was, I wouldn't be asking anyone anything ;-)

        There is a lot to read in your response, thank you for taking the time to write this. I will be taking a look at your info and links, I imagine I can make a few steps forward with this

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        • ?
          Guest
          last edited by

          Of course I know  that's not a real mesh

          And this was not clear to me! So sorry but I wouldn´t  talk about the right site and you will have a look on the left site.
          If you don´t need a real mesh, or perhaps fast roaming you can get UBNT UniFi APs and set up on all the same SSIDs
          you would be able to run through your house and you will be connected every time to your wireless LAN. That is nothing
          fancy, but if you are willing to set up a real mesh wireless network you will be able to get here and there in some trouble,
          and there for only I was writing so much.

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          • S
            Stewart
            last edited by

            Open Mesh is an extremely easy platform to use that runs on a cloud controller and has modest prices.  We've had a lot of success with them.  Ubiquiti is also a good product with an on-prem controller with good pricing and possibly a little more versatility.  The only problem we've had with them is figuring out which units come with AC adapters and which don't.

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            • JKnottJ
              JKnott
              last edited by

              @Stewart:

              The only problem we've had with them is figuring out which units come with AC adapters and which don't.

              PoE is the way to go.  You don't want to have to get AC up where the access points are.  If you have an access point that doesn't support PoE, you'll need 2 injectors for the power.  Some APs come with both a power supply and an injector to connect the power supply for PoE.

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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              • S
                Stewart
                last edited by

                @JKnott:

                @Stewart:

                The only problem we've had with them is figuring out which units come with AC adapters and which don't.

                PoE is the way to go.  You don't want to have to get AC up where the access points are.  If you have an access point that doesn't support PoE, you'll need 2 injectors for the power.  Some APs come with both a power supply and an injector to connect the power supply for PoE.

                Absolutely, but it is something to consider.  Open Mesh can take either 802.3at/af or 24v, depending on what is available, so we can use them to replace practically any existing installation without needing to replace switches or injectors.  That's been very handy for us.

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                • I
                  inquam
                  last edited by

                  I recently built a pfsense router and relegated my AC68U to act as an AP. But I'm thinking about trying to get Asus AI Mesh going (mesh that utilizes your left-over routers). That might be an alternative unless it has to act as a router like most other mesh solutions. Anyone tired AI mesh and could give some information if that would be a viable route to take?

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                  • S
                    starshooter10
                    last edited by

                    I've heard good things about the new asus firmware supporting mesh.

                    but I have dozens of ubiquiti mesh networks in the wild, they are great.

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                    • N
                      netdragon
                      last edited by netdragon

                      I found this: https://github.com/gozoinks/unifi-pfsense
                      Has anyone tried it for ubiquiti with the pfsense plugin above with an AC adapter?

                      I also read freebsd is working on a mesh solution. https://wiki.freebsd.org/WiFi/Mesh
                      I'm not sure what it'd work for

                      It'd be great to have something that works with airties. AT&T routers support them and they are
                      consumer grade and super cheap.

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                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by

                        @netdragon said in Meshed access point - recommendation:

                        Has anyone tried it for ubiquiti with the pfsense plugin above with an AC adapter?

                        Huh? I think you misunderstand what that does - it just runs the controller software.. It has zero to do with any sort of adapters in your pfsense box.. It would be used with unifi AP.

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                        • W
                          WhitePhantom
                          last edited by

                          I know the thread is old, but this is still a relevant issue, so I wanted to suggest Eero for those who might be looking for a good solution. I have found that multiple wired Eeros in Bridge mode work fantastic as a mesh access point. I've never set them up in a building small enough to warrant only two, but using three or four has worked out beautifully for my clients.

                          0_1552670559969_Eero Bridged.png

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                            ranadhevaraaj Banned
                            last edited by ranadhevaraaj

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                              ranadhevaraaj Banned @ranadhevaraaj
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