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    Install pfsense in a PC with only one NIC

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Firewalling
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    • U Offline
      Utilizador_Estagio
      last edited by

      Yes, i do sir.

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      • johnpozJ Offline
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by

        Well there you go then. Setup vlan for wan, and different vlan(s) for your other networks be it just lan or lan and multiple OptX networks.

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8.1, 25.07.1

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        • U Offline
          Utilizador_Estagio
          last edited by

          Ok thanks a lot sir

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          • johnpozJ Offline
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by

            what switch do you have? Not all cheap so called smart switches are created equal. For example the low end tp-link ones while they say they support vlans - in reality they do not ;)

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8.1, 25.07.1

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            • U Offline
              Utilizador_Estagio
              last edited by

              sorry, i did not see your message until now.
              I have D-Link DGS 1210-10P

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              • johnpozJ Offline
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by

                @utilizador_estagio said in Install pfsense in a PC with only one NIC:

                DGS 1210-10P

                Yeah that should work.. If you need any more help just ask.

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8.1, 25.07.1

                U 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • U Offline
                  Utilizador_Estagio
                  last edited by

                  oK, Thanks. I will try to learn more about the solution u just pointed me and tomorrow i will give u a feedback.

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                  • U Offline
                    Utilizador_Estagio @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz

                    I found something in this very forum:

                    The evil WAN (cable-modem) directly attached to the core switch. The core switch get all untagged packages and assign the VLAN 666 to it. from this point the evil VAN traffic is limited to this VLAN.
                    This is the minimal setup on the WAN side.
                    Then i.e. with an ESXi host on the other side running a pfSense vm appliance, just route the evil 666 WAN tagged to the ESXi vSwitch and to a dedicated WAN portgroup configured to VLAN 666.
                    The pfSense VM has two virtual interfaces, one LAN and one for WAN. The WAN interface is attached to the WAN portgroup and the LAN interface is attached to a LAN portgroug.
                    In this case pfSense can act like any physical installation as router for NATing etc.

                    The cool thing is… if you have multiple host and using vSphere you can move the running pfsense from one host the the other without any interruption of the WAN link to the network
                    This all with just a single NIC. I use an Intel NUC by the way for running my minimal required VMs like the pfSense.

                    Is this what u were thinking about ?

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                    • johnpozJ Offline
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                      last edited by

                      That is a bit more complicated using esxi, but yeah wan is vlan X, and lan is vlan Y.

                      1 could be tagged while the other untagged. Or both tagged its not rocket science ;)

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8.1, 25.07.1

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                      • U Offline
                        Utilizador_Estagio
                        last edited by

                        yeah. forgive me, but i am trying to understand this and u right. This is complicated. So having setup diferent VLANs, what is the next step ? Please, Be a little more clear. Give me more details. God bless you.

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                        • U Offline
                          Utilizador_Estagio @Utilizador_Estagio
                          last edited by

                          @utilizador_estagio
                          I am asking about your solution. The more simple one.

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                          • U Offline
                            Utilizador_Estagio
                            last edited by

                            What i am trying to understand is the logic thinking behind this. How This solution process. Something like: the traffic comes from this to that and so on.
                            Please.

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                            • johnpozJ Offline
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by johnpoz

                              If you do not understand what a vlan is or how to set them up - then this is going to be a very difficult process!!

                              Does this help?

                              0_1533309903326_2vlans.png

                              You can use whatever vlan IDs you want 100, 200. One is wan and other is lan. You setup your switch so ports are in the vlan you want in access mode with the vlan ID you pick. Red is wan for example. Other ports where your lan devices are (green)

                              The port connected to pfsense will be trunked or (tagged vlans with your ids)

                              Setup your vlans in pfsense where 1 vlan is your wan, and other vlan is your lan.

                              Here for example are some vlans I have that are running in my igb2 interface.

                              0_1533310472589_pfsensevlans.png

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8.1, 25.07.1

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                              • U Offline
                                Utilizador_Estagio @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz
                                Thank u sir. U r the best.

                                SammyWooS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • SammyWooS Offline
                                  SammyWoo @Utilizador_Estagio
                                  last edited by

                                  @utilizador_estagio Am surprised nobody said "adding another NIC not expensive, impossible to do?" Also hope you are not running gigabit Internet, cause a single NIC with 2 VLANs HALFs the NIC total throughput.

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                                  • johnpozJ Offline
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by

                                    Agreed adding 2nd nic is a much easier better solution.. And Sammy is correct your bandwidth is /2 on single nic.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8.1, 25.07.1

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