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    How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved L2/Switching/VLANs
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by johnpoz

      What - dude yeah your going to have to connect multiple nics to the switch and possible nics to the AP that support more than 1, or have a higher one..

      This NOT wasting ports.. its using them - which is the whole freaking port of having them..

      Splitting vlans across multiple physical interface is not rocket science or new.. Not sure what your not understanding..

      should only be accessing the internet.

      Says who? And what does that have to do with anything, maybe he has 10ge internet.. the OP asked a simple question.. He already got the answer he was looking for... If you think using more than 1 physical interface is wasting them... Then sure you use 1.. And run your 27 different vlans over that 1 interface..

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

      JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • NogBadTheBadN
        NogBadTheBad @JKnott
        last edited by NogBadTheBad

        @JKnott said in How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?:

        @NogBadTheBad

        Then you're going to need 3 cables to the switch, which funnel into 1 between the switch and AP. In the process, you've wasted 2 ports on the switch and 2 NICs on pfSense. It's just as easy to connect a VLAN to allow access only to the internet as it is to do the same with a NIC.

        The OP has two access-points, so effectively you could have more than 1 Gbps flowing over the Wi-Fi if there are clients on both access-points if you LAG.

        Andy

        1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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        • JKnottJ
          JKnott @johnpoz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz said in How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?:

          This NOT wasting ports.. its using them - which is the whole freaking port of having them.

          Does he have a LAG AP? I got the impression he might be using a switch to combine the 3 into 1. I also get the impression the OP is a bit weak on VLANs. Is he familiar with LAG?

          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
          UniFi AC-Lite access point

          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by

            ^ exactly... I have 3 AP all at gig.. And multiple clients on different vlans across different AP... So why should I bottleneck them by only uplinking those vlans via 1 gig interface.

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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            • NogBadTheBadN
              NogBadTheBad @JKnott
              last edited by

              @JKnott said in How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?:

              @johnpoz said in How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?:

              This NOT wasting ports.. its using them - which is the whole freaking port of having them.

              Does he have a LAG AP? I got the impression he might be using a switch to combine the 3 into 1. I also get the impression the OP is a bit weak on VLANs. Is he familiar with LAG?

              You can't LAG the Ubiquity AC-PRO the second LAN port is for daisy chaining additional APs.

              Andy

              1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by johnpoz

                Lagg was brought up as an OPTION for uplinking to from his switch to router if he wanted to go that route, nothing more - it was a discussion point.

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • N
                  N0_Klu3 @johnpoz
                  last edited by N0_Klu3

                  Thanks all.
                  Think I'll use the NICs for each vlan. No point having them if I never use them. Might as well make use of what is already there and available to me.

                  Also my APs are already using LAGG just fyi

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                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by

                    What exact access points do you have.. I was not aware that the Pro's for example that do have 2 interface could leverage them as a lagg.

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                    N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • DerelictD
                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                      last edited by

                      You should not even sweat it until the single gig link to your switching is like 500Mbit sustained when you're busy.

                      When that happens make a 2x1G lagg to your switching. When you are at about 1200Mb sustained make a 3x1G lagg to your switching.

                      My guess is you will never even get close to 500Mb sustained.

                      You want to be able to put any wireless network (VLAN) on any AP so attaching the APs directly to router ports makes zero sense. LAGG to your switches and connect your APs to those.

                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by

                        As already stated lagg is another way to skin the cat, but sometime $40 smart switches that do vlans don't support lagg ;) Also with lagg your never sure which physical path traffic will take. So it is possible for intervlan traffic to hairpin over the same physical path. Which is not possible when you split your vlans across multiple uplinks.

                        Again you prob not have to worry about it and you could just use the single uplink with your vlans on it.

                        Derelicts lagg solution is common practice yes.

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • JKnottJ
                          JKnott @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz

                          One other point that seems to be missing is how much bandwidth is actually needed. If most of the WiFi traffic goes out to the Internet, then all that bandwidth between the AP and router won't do much good, if the Internet connection is only 100 Mb or so.

                          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                          UniFi AC-Lite access point

                          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                          • N
                            N0_Klu3 @johnpoz
                            last edited by N0_Klu3

                            @johnpoz I have the Unifi AP HD's.
                            They have 2 ports for LAGG and I've already set this up with my Unifi switches.

                            https://unifi-hd.ui.com/ - For reference.
                            Devices > UAP HD > Config > Network > Port aggregation

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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by johnpoz

                              Ah yeah those do, but the older models do not.. Those inwall ones actually have 5 ports. Yeah I would love one of the shd models to play with.

                              Completely off topic, but since wifi 6 official now, has anyone heard anything from unifi on what AP will support it?
                              edit: While yes interested in when they will release AP that supports 802.11ax, I was more interested in news about wpa3, which was answered below.

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                              • N
                                N0_Klu3
                                last edited by

                                Unfortunately not. Hopefully the HD's will get it :D

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                                • NogBadTheBadN
                                  NogBadTheBad
                                  last edited by NogBadTheBad

                                  Not sure about WiFi6 but WPA3 is on the way.

                                  Noticed this on Reddit the other day:-

                                  https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubiquiti/comments/d51997/wpa3_support_coming_soon_for_gen2_and_gen3_uaps/

                                  https://help.ubnt.com/hc/en-us/articles/360012192813-UniFi-Getting-Started#3

                                  Andy

                                  1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                                  • N
                                    N0_Klu3
                                    last edited by

                                    So I made the switch this morning.
                                    Was the most painless thing I've ever done on a network.
                                    I can see IoT traffic going specifically through the IoT ports on both router and switch.
                                    Same with Guest traffic.

                                    Nice to see individual stats now too... Thanks all

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                                    • johnpozJ
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                      last edited by johnpoz

                                      Yeah that was a typo on my part.. Oh course you would need hardware to support 802.11ax, what I meant was wpa3 support which should be able to be done in software.. My understanding when ios 13 drops (soon) it should be supported.. So looking forward to when this is enabled with unifi.. So that link is good news - curious how long, have not seen it mentioned, and running latest beta firmware and controller - and always read through the release notes..

                                      I had wifi 6 in the brain, since had just read an article.. But with wpa3 should be able to just enabled it on a specific SSID..

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                      • NogBadTheBadN
                                        NogBadTheBad @johnpoz
                                        last edited by

                                        @johnpoz said in How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?:
                                        My understanding when ios 13 drops (soon) it should be supported.. So looking forward to when this is enabled with unifi.

                                        Yesterday ☺

                                        Andy

                                        1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                          last edited by

                                          Yup you are corrected, already dropped for iphone, I believe ipads are next week.. Which is where I am most likely to test it from.. Wife old iphone doesn't support it, and my iphone is works - so can not move to 13 until they give the ok.

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                          • JKnottJ
                                            JKnott @johnpoz
                                            last edited by

                                            @johnpoz said in How to do vlans with physical nic's to AP's?:

                                            But with wpa3 should be able to just enabled it on a specific SSID.

                                            ???

                                            Don't you mean on a device? I've never heard of WiFi security being implemented by SSID.

                                            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                            UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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