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    Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved OpenVPN
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    • JKnottJ
      JKnott @johnpoz
      last edited by

      @johnpoz

      I think the idea is he doesn't want to access the GUI via the WAN port, but creating the rule to allow the VPN on port 443 opens access to the GUI too. Other than moving the GUI to a different port number, as he mentioned, I don't see any way to block access to it.

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by johnpoz

        If you have a service listen on port X on your wan IP... And then you allow access to that port - then yeah no freaking shit you be able to access it - DUH!!!

        But here is the thing - you can not run 2 services on 443 on 1 IP... So there is never a scenario where this would be an issue! Ever!!

        Change your freaking port of gui if your going to run something else on 443 - its that freaking simple!

        If I set up a race condition by setting 2 services to use the same port, and then I get lucky and the one I am trying to use works at the time... And then I turn off that service and the other service works - yeah no shit you can access it if the port is open.

        The root of the problem is you think its ok to try and run more than one service on the same IP on the same port - which is borked!!! It not going to work how you think its going to work.. You can not do it!!

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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        • JKnottJ
          JKnott @fw
          last edited by

          @fw said in Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN:

          I just realized that I could probably set webGUI to listen on port 1443, and then do port forwarding from port 443 to 127.0.0.1:1443 on specific interfaces only.

          Or perhaps forward 443 from the WAN interface to 1195.

          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
          UniFi AC-Lite access point

          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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          • F
            fw @johnpoz
            last edited by fw

            @johnpoz Why should I have to change the webGUI port on my LAN interface just bc there is some other service running on that port on an unrelated interface (WAN)? That's pretty stupid that pfsense webGUI works like that.

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            • JKnottJ
              JKnott @fw
              last edited by JKnott

              @fw

              The problem is that all traffic that enters the box passes through 0.0.0.0 and then gets sorted according to address. As far as I know, there is no way to limit what interface something comes from, other than the firewall rules, which aren't up to this task. As I mentioned, you can try forwarding WAN port 443 to 1195, instead of changing the port the GUI uses. Perhaps the solution is for pfSense to support the concept of a management interface, which has nothing to do with passing traffic.

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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              • F
                fw @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz said in Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN:

                If you try and run 2 different services on the same IP on the same port - you create a race condition, there can be only one.. And depending on who wins the race you would have that one, or quite possible you could end up with nothing.. You do not want race conditions.

                I'm not trying to run 2 different services on the same IP on the same port. I'm trying to run 2 different services on different IPs on the same port (i.e. one on LAN IP and one on WAN IP). I don't understand why pfsense doesn't allow that.

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                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                  last edited by

                  @fw said in Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN:

                  I don't understand why pfsense doesn't allow that.

                  Because there is not currently a way to just bind the webgui to the lan IP... It has been asked about for YEARS! Here is a thread from last year
                  https://forum.netgate.com/post/826148

                  So since you can not do that - change the port! Its that that simple if you want to run something else on 443.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                  • F
                    fw
                    last edited by

                    I got the port forwarding working, but the setup was a little different than I expected. I set the webGUI port to 1443. I thought that if I wanted to access the webGUI on port 443 on the LAN IP while connected on my VPN, I would setup a NAT to forward port 443 to 1443 on the LAN interface. However, that doesn't work. What I had to do instead, was forward 443 to 1443 on the openVPN interface instead of the LAN interface, even though I'm actually accessing the LAN IP, not the VPN IP. I guess that sort of makes sense. Just confused me a little. I guess I'll have to add separate port forwards for each interface that I want to use to access the webGUI from.

                    JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • JKnottJ
                      JKnott @fw
                      last edited by

                      @fw said in Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN:

                      I guess I'll have to add separate port forwards for each interface that I want to use to access the webGUI from.

                      Why not forward the VPN, on 443, to 1195 instead? That would definitely go on the WAN interface and you wouldn't have to worry about anything on the WAN side.

                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                      • F
                        fw @JKnott
                        last edited by

                        @JKnott said in Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN:

                        Why not forward the VPN, on 443, to 1195 instead? That would definitely go on the WAN interface and you wouldn't have to worry about anything on the WAN side.

                        That's true. I might try that. One advantage to doing it the other way though is that I'm less likely to mess it up in the future. It's highly unlikely that I would accidentally allow 1443 on WAN firewall rules, whereas I could see myself messing with the port forwarding and accidentally disabling that particular port forward. Disabling the port forward if it was on WAN would expose webGUI to WAN, whereas disabling a port forward on LAN would be safe.

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                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by johnpoz

                          What I do is have 8443 as my webgui, I do have vpn on 443 because I use it every day from work (have to go through a proxy at work that only allows 443).. I then have share port setup, and forward specific fqdn to port on haproxy that gets sent to backend.

                          Works perfectly.. No issues accessing vpn, nor website...

                          port-share 127.0.0.1 9443
                          

                          Then HA proxy listens on that port, and sends to backend.. Its even doing the ssl offload because the backend system doesn't really support ssl (requests for my plex users running ombi)

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                          • R
                            RHLinux @fw
                            last edited by RHLinux

                            @fw

                            Its because you added a firewall rule on the WAN interface to listen on 443 and go to destination firewall(self). This is typical because openVPN runs as a service on the firewall as does the GUI... hence the firewall(self) part is a common point.

                            Since firewall(self) also runs the GUI on port 443 you will have the issue you describe.

                            I suggest that you do port forwarding.... leave OpenVPN on 1194 and forward from the WAN to firewall(self) port 1194. This would be the easiest and you can still keep the GUI on 443. This would also allow you to run OpenVPN on other ports also... for example you can port forward from the WAN 443 and 1194 or any other port to OpenVPN on 1194.

                            RHLinux

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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by

                              @RHLinux said in Disable webGUI on WAN without blocking port 443 for OpenVPN:

                              leave OpenVPN on 1194 and forward from the WAN to firewall(self) port 1194.

                              You would have to make sure that openvpn is using tcp on this port..

                              Just change the gui port, it takes all of a couple of seconds to do, its a 1 time thing.

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                              • R
                                RHLinux @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz

                                Well I assumed he was using TCP due to the fact that he was using 443 and getting the web GUI. It is just a switch of the OpenVPN from UDP to TCP which he has already done...

                                RHLinux

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by

                                  Default port is 1194 and UDP.. While I agree he is using tcp, when you call out forwarding to 1194 - best to make sure you mention that in this scenario it will need to be TCP and not the default UDP port is all I was wanting to point out ;)

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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