Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    [PF Sense 2.4.4] Riavvio Servizio L2TP Via script Cron

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Italiano
    19 Posts 2 Posters 1.3k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • kiokomanK
      kiokoman LAYER 8
      last edited by kiokoman

      beh potrebbero essere cambiate diverse cose tra la 2.2.2 e la 2.4.4-p3 magari gestiva l2tp in maniera diversa, sinceramente ti consiglio di aggiornare a 2.4.4-p3 anche quella macchina appena possibile

      potresti avviare l2tp e da console fare ps aux | grep l2tp
      e vedere cosa usavano al tempo per avviare quel servizio. ma il mio consiglio di aggiornare a 2.4.4-p3 rimane, 2.2.2 e' EOL e probabilmente presenta qualche bug e potrebbe essere insicuro ormai

      ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
      Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
      we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
      Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • T
        tecno214
        last edited by

        Si, ovvio che appena rientreremo operativi sarò una delle mie priorita l'aggiornamento all'ultima versione..
        Anche se mi turba il discorso del non poter monitorare correttamente il Traffico e il NetFlow per i noti bug alla versione..

        Il comando suggeritomi riporta quanto di seguito:

        $ ps aux | grep l2tp
        root 20760 0.0 0.1 10396 2036 - S 2:18PM 0:00.00 grep l2tp

        Però anche così non saprei comporre lo script per il riavvio del servizio

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • kiokomanK
          kiokoman LAYER 8
          last edited by

          quel comando non ha riportato nulla se on la tua stessa richiesta, era in esecuzione l2tp in quel momento?

          ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
          Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
          we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
          Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • T
            tecno214
            last edited by

            Direi di si, ero in sessione da remoto regolarmente...

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • kiokomanK
              kiokoman LAYER 8
              last edited by

              fai
              ps aux
              senza il resto e posta tutto se riesci così vedo se riesco a riconoscere il processo dalla lista completa

              ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
              Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
              we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
              Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • T
                tecno214
                last edited by

                USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
                root 11 400.0 0.0 0 32 - RL Sun03AM 31510:05.99 [idle]
                root 0 0.0 0.0 0 96 - DLs Sun03AM 8:57.84 [kernel]
                root 1 0.0 0.0 9364 816 - ILs Sun03AM 0:00.14 /sbin/init --
                root 2 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.00 [crypto]
                root 3 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.00 [crypto return
                root 4 0.0 0.0 0 16 - DL Sun03AM 0:07.09 [cam]
                root 5 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.00 [mpt_recovery0
                root 6 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:01.09 [fdc0]
                root 7 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:44.40 [pf purge]
                root 8 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.00 [sctp_iterator
                root 9 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:05.47 [pagedaemon]
                root 10 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.00 [audit]
                root 12 0.0 0.0 0 168 - WL Sun03AM 9:10.05 [intr]
                root 13 0.0 0.0 0 32 - DL Sun03AM 6:15.07 [ng_queue]
                root 14 0.0 0.0 0 24 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.25 [geom]
                root 15 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:23.13 [rand_harvestq
                root 16 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.00 [vmdaemon]
                root 17 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.01 [pagezero]
                root 18 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:00.34 [idlepoll]
                root 19 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:01.28 [bufdaemon]
                root 20 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:01.29 [vnlru]
                root 21 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:42.65 [syncer]
                root 57 0.0 0.0 0 8 - DL Sun03AM 0:03.32 [md0]
                root 240 0.0 1.0 83724 20812 - Ss Sun03AM 0:10.20 php-fpm: maste
                root 256 0.0 0.1 10524 2152 - INs Sun03AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbi
                root 258 0.0 0.1 10524 2016 - IN Sun03AM 0:00.00 check_reload_s
                root 271 0.0 0.2 8980 3352 - Ss Sun03AM 0:00.12 /sbin/devd -q
                root 1243 0.0 0.1 10372 1948 - Is Mon08PM 0:00.08 /usr/local/sbi
                root 2045 0.0 0.8 17180 17212 - Ss Sun03AM 0:14.27 /usr/local/sbi
                root 2874 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 2:36PM 0:00.15 <defunct>
                root 2921 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 2:36PM 0:00.15 <defunct>
                root 3209 0.0 1.5 83724 30844 - S 2:37PM 0:00.03 php-fpm: pool
                root 9400 0.0 0.1 10364 2024 - Ss Sun03AM 0:15.40 /usr/local/sbi
                root 9615 0.0 0.2 12732 4376 - Ss Sun03AM 1:13.48 /usr/local/sbi
                root 11297 0.0 0.1 10292 2004 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.00 /usr/sbin/inet
                root 14524 0.0 0.1 5984 1660 - S 2:37PM 0:00.00 sleep 55
                root 15074 0.0 0.1 10336 2040 - R 2:37PM 0:00.00 ps aux
                root 15225 0.0 0.2 13160 4556 - Is Sun03AM 0:01.68 /usr/sbin/sshd
                root 15504 0.0 0.1 10372 1880 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbi
                root 16036 0.0 0.1 10132 1840 - Ss Sun03AM 1:16.28 /usr/local/sbi
                root 16106 0.0 0.1 11576 2572 - I Sun03AM 0:02.89 rrdtool -
                root 20088 0.0 0.3 13148 5652 - S Sun03AM 0:11.79 /usr/local/sbi
                root 26907 0.0 0.3 18952 6156 - Ss 1:25PM 0:00.11 /usr/local/sbi
                dhcpd 30210 0.0 0.5 16348 9612 - Ss Sun03AM 0:25.64 /usr/local/sbi
                root 30738 0.0 0.1 10168 1956 - S Sun03AM 0:06.42 /usr/local/sbi
                root 31768 0.0 0.1 10372 1928 - Is 12:06PM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbi
                root 33836 0.0 0.1 10372 1948 - Is Wed01PM 0:00.08 /usr/local/sbi
                root 36776 0.0 0.5 17180 9904 - Ss Sun03AM 1:43.16 /usr/sbin/bsnm
                root 40873 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 2:03PM 0:00.07 <defunct>
                root 40952 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 2:03PM 0:00.07 <defunct>
                root 44921 0.0 0.1 10372 1948 - Is Thu01PM 0:00.07 /usr/local/sbi
                root 51960 0.0 0.1 10372 1920 - Is 1:33PM 0:00.00 /usr/local/sbi
                root 56245 0.0 0.1 10244 1956 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.63 /usr/sbin/cron
                root 57004 0.0 0.1 10300 2096 - Ss 1:26PM 0:00.20 /usr/sbin/sysl
                root 59533 0.0 0.1 10372 1940 - Is Mon03PM 0:00.02 /usr/local/sbi
                root 61671 0.0 0.3 15012 6116 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.00 /usr/local/sbi
                root 62217 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 3:01AM 0:00.03 <defunct>
                root 62481 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 3:01AM 0:00.03 <defunct>
                proxy 62592 0.0 0.4 31396 8968 - S Sun03AM 0:16.39 (squid) -D (sq
                root 63873 0.0 0.1 10372 1944 - Is Tue05PM 0:00.06 /usr/local/sbi
                proxy 65574 0.0 0.1 6036 1672 - I Sun03AM 0:00.00 (unlinkd) (unl
                root 67009 0.0 0.1 10372 1928 - Is 10:33AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbi
                root 68309 0.0 0.1 10372 1916 - Is Thu01PM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbi
                root 69964 0.0 0.1 10592 2064 - S Sun03AM 0:03.33 /bin/sh /usr/l
                root 71487 0.0 0.1 10084 1668 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.00 /usr/local/bin
                root 71900 0.0 0.1 10084 1680 - I Sun03AM 0:00.10 minicron: help
                root 72223 0.0 0.1 10084 1668 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.00 /usr/local/bin
                root 72661 0.0 0.1 10084 1680 - I Sun03AM 0:00.01 minicron: help
                root 72697 0.0 0.1 10084 1668 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.00 /usr/local/bin
                root 73268 0.0 0.1 10084 1680 - I Sun03AM 0:00.00 minicron: help
                root 75640 0.0 0.5 19848 10572 - S Sun03AM 0:07.09 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 76120 0.0 0.5 19848 10284 - S Sun03AM 0:07.07 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 76156 0.0 0.1 10372 1928 - Is Thu11AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbi
                root 76217 0.0 0.5 19848 10464 - S Sun03AM 0:06.71 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 76632 0.0 0.3 15752 6932 - S Sun03AM 0:06.36 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 76788 0.0 0.3 15752 6224 - S Sun03AM 0:06.57 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 77510 0.0 0.5 19848 10252 - S Sun03AM 0:06.67 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 77724 0.0 0.3 15752 6664 - S Sun03AM 0:06.36 /usr/pbi/bandw
                root 77761 0.0 0.3 15752 6000 - S Sun03AM 0:06.47 /usr/pbi/bandw
                nobody 82709 0.0 0.1 10428 2760 - Ss Sun03AM 0:10.42 /usr/local/sbi
                root 82956 0.0 0.1 5984 1660 - IN 2:36PM 0:00.00 sleep 60
                nobody 83254 0.0 0.1 10428 2776 - Ss Sun03AM 0:10.47 /usr/local/sbi
                root 84052 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 2:34PM 0:00.14 <defunct>
                root 84193 0.0 0.0 0 0 - ZN 2:34PM 0:00.14 <defunct>
                root 87566 0.0 0.1 10372 1936 - Is Wed10AM 0:00.02 /usr/local/sbi
                root 90388 0.0 0.1 10372 1920 - Is Sun03AM 0:00.14 /usr/local/sbi
                root 41117 0.0 0.1 10592 2100 v0- IN Sun03AM 0:30.68 /bin/sh /var/d
                root 83093 0.0 0.1 10584 2248 v0 Is Sun03AM 0:00.00 login [pam] (l
                root 91243 0.0 0.1 10592 2252 v0 I Sun03AM 0:00.00 -sh (sh)
                root 92152 0.0 0.1 10592 2156 v0 I+ Sun03AM 0:00.00 /bin/sh /etc/r

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • kiokomanK
                  kiokoman LAYER 8
                  last edited by

                  cosi purtroppo non mi serve a niente le scritte sono troncate a destra
                  prova con
                  ps ax -w

                  ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                  Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                  we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                  Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • T
                    tecno214
                    last edited by

                    $ ps ax -w
                    PID TT STAT TIME COMMAND
                    0 - DLs 9:29.52 [kernel]
                    1 - ILs 0:00.15 /sbin/init --
                    2 - DL 0:00.00 [crypto]
                    3 - DL 0:00.00 [crypto returns]
                    4 - DL 0:07.28 [cam]
                    5 - DL 0:00.00 [mpt_recovery0]
                    6 - DL 0:01.11 [fdc0]
                    7 - DL 0:45.61 [pf purge]
                    8 - DL 0:00.00 [sctp_iterator]
                    9 - DL 0:05.61 [pagedaemon]
                    10 - DL 0:00.00 [audit]
                    11 - RL 32393:15.42 [idle]
                    12 - WL 9:25.31 [intr]
                    13 - DL 6:41.24 [ng_queue]
                    14 - DL 0:00.25 [geom]
                    15 - DL 0:23.73 [rand_harvestq]
                    16 - DL 0:00.00 [vmdaemon]
                    17 - DL 0:00.01 [pagezero]
                    18 - DL 0:00.35 [idlepoll]
                    19 - DL 0:01.31 [bufdaemon]
                    20 - DL 0:01.32 [vnlru]
                    21 - DL 0:43.90 [syncer]
                    57 - DL 0:03.43 [md0]
                    240 - Ss 0:10.39 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/lib/php-fpm.conf) (php-fpm)
                    256 - INs 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/check_reload_status
                    258 - IN 0:00.00 check_reload_status: Monitoring daemon of check_reload_status
                    271 - Ss 0:00.12 /sbin/devd -q
                    1243 - Is 0:00.08 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    2045 - Ss 0:14.70 /usr/local/sbin/ntpd -g -c /var/etc/ntpd.conf -p /var/run/ntpd.pid
                    3209 - S 0:00.17 php-fpm: pool lighty (php-fpm)
                    9400 - Ss 0:15.91 /usr/local/sbin/filterlog -i pflog0 -p /var/run/filterlog.pid
                    9615 - Ss 1:15.41 /usr/local/sbin/openvpn --config /var/etc/openvpn/server1.conf
                    10732 - Ss 0:00.01 /usr/sbin/syslogd -s -c -c -l /var/dhcpd/var/run/log -P /var/run/syslog.pid -f /var/etc/syslog.conf
                    11297 - Is 0:00.00 /usr/sbin/inetd -wW -R 0 -a 127.0.0.1 /var/etc/inetd.conf
                    15225 - Ss 0:01.75 /usr/sbin/sshd
                    15504 - Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    16036 - Ss 1:18.36 /usr/local/sbin/apinger -c /var/etc/apinger.conf
                    16106 - I 0:02.97 rrdtool -
                    20088 - S 0:11.96 /usr/local/sbin/lighttpd -f /var/etc/lighty-webConfigurator.conf
                    26907 - Ss 0:00.86 /usr/local/sbin/mpd4 -b -d /var/etc/l2tp-vpn -p /var/run/l2tp-vpn.pid -s l2tps l2tps
                    30210 - Ss 0:26.38 /usr/local/sbin/dhcpd -user dhcpd -group _dhcp -chroot /var/dhcpd -cf /etc/dhcpd.conf -pf /var/run/dhcpd
                    30738 - S 0:06.59 /usr/local/sbin/radvd -p /var/run/radvd.pid -C /var/etc/radvd.conf -m syslog
                    31768 - Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    33836 - Is 0:00.08 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    34712 - ZN 0:00.15 <defunct>
                    34994 - ZN 0:00.15 <defunct>
                    36776 - Ss 1:45.25 /usr/sbin/bsnmpd -c /var/etc/snmpd.conf -p /var/run/snmpd.pid
                    37371 - I 0:00.00 sleep 55
                    44921 - Is 0:00.07 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    51960 - Is 0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    56245 - Is 0:00.64 /usr/sbin/cron -s
                    56637 - ZN 0:00.15 <defunct>
                    56721 - ZN 0:00.15 <defunct>
                    58024 - IN 0:00.00 sleep 60
                    58057 - R 0:00.00 ps ax -w
                    59533 - Is 0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    61671 - Is 0:00.00 /usr/local/sbin/squid -D
                    62592 - S 0:16.82 (squid) -D (squid)
                    63873 - Is 0:00.06 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    65574 - I 0:00.00 (unlinkd) (unlinkd)
                    67009 - Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    68309 - Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    69964 - I 0:03.41 /bin/sh /usr/local/pkg/sqpmon.sh
                    71487 - Is 0:00.00 /usr/local/bin/minicron 240 /var/run/ping_hosts.pid /usr/local/bin/ping_hosts.sh
                    71900 - I 0:00.10 minicron: helper /usr/local/bin/ping_hosts.sh (minicron)
                    72223 - Is 0:00.00 /usr/local/bin/minicron 3600 /var/run/expire_accounts.pid /usr/local/sbin/fcgicli -f /etc/rc.expireaccou
                    72661 - I 0:00.01 minicron: helper /usr/local/sbin/fcgicli -f /etc/rc.expireaccounts (minicron)
                    72697 - Is 0:00.00 /usr/local/bin/minicron 86400 /var/run/update_alias_url_data.pid /usr/local/sbin/fcgicli -f /etc/rc.upda
                    73268 - I 0:00.00 minicron: helper /usr/local/sbin/fcgicli -f /etc/rc.update_alias_url_data (minicron)
                    75640 - S 0:07.33 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    76120 - S 0:07.30 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    76156 - Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    76217 - S 0:06.94 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    76632 - S 0:06.58 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    76788 - S 0:06.79 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    77510 - S 0:06.90 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    77724 - S 0:06.57 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    77761 - S 0:06.69 /usr/pbi/bandwidthd-i386/local/bandwidthd/bandwidthd
                    79810 - ZN 0:00.03 <defunct>
                    79930 - ZN 0:00.03 <defunct>
                    82709 - Ss 0:10.97 /usr/local/sbin/softflowd -i em0 -n 192.168.80.82:9996 -m 8192 -L 1 -v 9 -T full -t general=59 -t maxlif
                    83254 - Ss 0:11.02 /usr/local/sbin/softflowd -i em0 -n 192.168.80.82:9996 -m 8192 -L 1 -v 9 -T full -t general=59 -t maxlif
                    87566 - Is 0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    90388 - Is 0:00.14 /usr/local/sbin/sshlockout_pf 15
                    94876 - ZN 0:00.07 <defunct>
                    95027 - ZN 0:00.07 <defunct>
                    41117 v0- IN 0:31.51 /bin/sh /var/db/rrd/updaterrd.sh
                    83093 v0 Is 0:00.00 login [pam] (login)
                    91243 v0 I 0:00.00 -sh (sh)
                    92152 v0 I+ 0:00.00 /bin/sh /etc/rc.initial

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • T
                      tecno214
                      last edited by

                      /usr/local/sbin/mpd4 -b -d /var/etc/l2tp-vpn -p /var/run/l2tp-vpn.pid -s l2tps l2tps

                      Dovrebbe essere questa chiamata....

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • kiokomanK
                        kiokoman LAYER 8
                        last edited by

                        @tecno214 said in [PF Sense 2.4.4] Riavvio Servizio L2TP Via script Cron:

                        26907 - Ss 0:00.86 /usr/local/sbin/mpd4 -b -d /var/etc/l2tp-vpn -p /var/run/l2tp-vpn.pid -s l2tps l2tps

                        eccolo si, è quello, è mpd4 anziche mpd5

                        ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                        Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                        we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                        Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • T
                          tecno214
                          last edited by

                          Sospettavo...
                          Ti ringrazio di cuore...

                          Un ultima questione/dubbio..
                          L'elenco degli utenti collegati lo posso rilevare solo dagli "states" o esiste anche qualcosa di simile, ad esempio, alla verifica dei lease dhcp?

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • kiokomanK
                            kiokoman LAYER 8
                            last edited by

                            non so per l2tp se funzioni ma c'e' il widget per le vpn da mettere sulla dashboard, status / monitor puoi mettere vpn come filtro, Diagnostics / Tables ha anche quello il filtro per le vpn

                            ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                            Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                            we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                            Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • T
                              tecno214
                              last edited by

                              Grazie veramente per TUTTO.
                              Adesso tutto funziona come avrei voluto con gli utenti che a tot orario si trovano disconnessi!!!

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • kiokomanK
                                kiokoman LAYER 8
                                last edited by

                                ottimo, spero che i tuoi utenti non me ne vogliano, non dirgli dove mi hai trovato 😂

                                ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                                Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                                we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                                Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • First post
                                  Last post
                                Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.