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    Isolate Guest Network on AP

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Wireless
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    • C
      cburbs @A Former User
      last edited by

      @jwj In regards to the switch -

      Quality of Service
      Support Port-based/802.1p/DSCP priority
      Support 4 priority queues
      Rate Limit
      Storm Control
      L2 Features
      IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3
      Static Link Aggregation
      Port Mirroring
      Cable Diagnostics
      Loop Prevention
      VLAN
      Supports up to 32 VLANs simultaneously (out of 4K VLAN IDs)
      MTU/Port/Tag VLAN

      It doesn't look like the AP does Vlans. I see that if you do DDWRT etc you can get that option.

      So I guess if one was to buy a new wireless router to use as an AP with VLans which would you buy? A couple suggestions on that part would be great.

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      • ?
        A Former User @cburbs
        last edited by A Former User

        @cburbs That switch will do what you would need.

        Can you add additional ssids (wireless networks, what you see when you connect to you wifi) to you access point? If so, do you have a choice to assign a network to that ssid?

        Wait a minute... I'll go fetch the guide for that thing and get back at ya in a moment :)

        Screen Shot 2020-12-22 at 12.05.08.png

        That's a good sign... moment more please.

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        • M
          MoonKnight @cburbs
          last edited by MoonKnight

          @cburbs

          Hi,

          Why don't you make an Quest Network, and your kids only use that one.
          Here is an emulator of the AX1800.
          Make sure you uncheck: Allow guests to see each other and Allow guests to access your local network.

          https://emulator.tp-link.com/Archer_AX1800v1.20_US_simulator/#guestNetworkAdv

          Password: admin

          Click Advanced - Wireless - Guest Network

          --- 24.11 ---
          Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1518 @ 2.20GHz
          Kingston DDR4 2666MHz 16GB ECC
          2 x HyperX Fury SSD 120GB (ZFS-mirror)
          2 x Intel i210 (ports)
          4 x Intel i350 (ports)

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          • ?
            A Former User
            last edited by A Former User

            OK, spent a minute in the emulator. I didn't see what I was hoping to see. It says you can create a Guest network when in access point mode but there are no settings beyond those simple few things. I do wonder what is a Guest (or other) network on that thing...

            So, wish I could offer you more. But sorry to say I have no idea if you bend that router/access point to you will...

            DDWRT or openwrt may be an option. I'm not going to say you should do that because you can brick devices when installing it and then you will be mad at me...

            Maybe Santa will deliver a shiny new dedicated access point? Ones worth having don't come cheap. Unifi is cheap but the company is a dumpster fire. Netgear can be OK. Splash out some bigger bucks, Ruckus, Aruba, Cisco. I'd want to know a lot more about your environment before pointing you at that kind of money. That said, something like a Ruckus would be a long term item. You'd be very happy with that for many years to come...

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            • C
              cburbs @A Former User
              last edited by

              @jwj Yeah once it goes into AP mode you lose most of its functionality.

              So I have an older Asus RT-N66R that I am going to throw DDWRT on it and see if I can play around with it.
              Though I need a replacement for the Asus as it was getting old and the signal strength wasn't the greatest in the opposite corner of the house upstairs. The AX1800 helped resolve that issue but now that I am looking to isolate things more I need a different solution.

              Again any suggestions on one that can do Vlans with ddwrt,openwrt, etc?

              Also new to VLANS so is this a good article to follow on getting the Asus setup as a test for now....https://netosec.com/protect-home-network/ and part of this article https://netosec.com/dd-wrt-wifi-vlans/ or is there an easier way to do this?

              ? 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • ?
                A Former User @cburbs
                last edited by

                @cburbs I edited my post above with some more thoughts...

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                • C
                  cburbs @A Former User
                  last edited by

                  @jwj Yeah this has been an interesting adventure and now has me rethinking my whole envrionment. So besides this isolation I want to do some more if possible but need to put all my items in a list and figure out how I want them isolated, etc. That article at netosec is the one that made me rethink everything.

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                  • ?
                    A Former User
                    last edited by A Former User

                    As far as how good your WiFi is often has more to do with placement than the hardware itself. Most dedicated access points are ceiling mount. Find the optimal location and it can work miracles for your WLAN.

                    Unifi stuff uses cheap consumer components in their products. It's just bundled up like enterprise gear. Mount it on the ceiling in a good spot, make sure you set it up to minimize adjacent channel interference and it almost works like enterprise gear. Until you have more than just a few users... That is probably good enough for most home situations. This hits the sweet spot for almost every home network. https://www.ui.com/unifi/unifi-ap-ac-pro/

                    Find the firmware version that works best, not always the latest stable version and don't upgrade it unless you have a real reason to do so. It's the software that can be terrible with their stuff...

                    I'm going to upgrade from Unifi soon. 99% sure it will be Ruckus. I hope to find 3 AP's (R710) used for around 3 or 4 hundred a piece. It's a good chunk of change but I know I will enjoy not have to mess with them for a long time...

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                    • ?
                      A Former User @cburbs
                      last edited by

                      @cburbs Have a look at the vlans section of the pfsense documentation. Good stuff. Also LOTS of good threads here on the forum. You have to sort through the noise a bit, but lots of good advice can be found.

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                      • JKnottJ
                        JKnott
                        last edited by

                        @jwj said in Isolate Guest Network on AP:

                        I have heard, never seen pcaps to demonstrate, that some TP link switches and AP's leak packets to the default vlan. That's a problem. Question is which switches and AP's have this problem? Has the firmware been updated to fix it for some models. Which ones.
                        In the end, you get what you pay for.

                        I don't know the problem exists with all models, but certainly the low end managed switches and AP have it. You can get similarly priced gear from other makes. The problem I experienced with my AP is that multicasts leaked from the main LAN/SSID to VLAN/2nd SSID. This made it impossible to use IPv6 on my guest network.

                        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                        UniFi AC-Lite access point

                        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                        ? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • ?
                          A Former User @JKnott
                          last edited by

                          @jknott Well that is a problem. Goes beyond just sloppy...

                          I have a couple of unused TP-Link switches in a closet. Kinda want to sell them off but also don't want to pawn them off on someone who will then have problems. I'd just trash them but that's not very responsible either.

                          JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • JKnottJ
                            JKnott @A Former User
                            last edited by

                            @jwj

                            One application where they're fine is as a data tap. Since it uses port based VLANs and not tagged, the problem doesn't arise.

                            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                            UniFi AC-Lite access point

                            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                            • C
                              cburbs
                              last edited by

                              Ok so I now have 2 Wireless networks setup on the DDWRT AP.

                              0d82ec91-b59c-478f-8db5-3ca9619674f4-image.png

                              On the pfSense box I setup the two Vlans
                              8552ef50-d6aa-42fd-962c-146e0f0498b5-image.png

                              On the switch I want to plug the AP into port 7.

                              212cc761-fe31-4cb0-ba3b-b102ca9b0aea-image.png

                              But when I do the above I am still getting an IP from the pfSense DHCP and not from either of the Vlans.

                              JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • JKnottJ
                                JKnott @cburbs
                                last edited by

                                @cburbs

                                Did you set up DHCP servers on each of the VLANs? I assume you have different SSIDs for the VLANs.

                                PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                                • C
                                  cburbs @JKnott
                                  last edited by cburbs

                                  @jknott

                                  Correct - Vlan 50, enable DHCP, set IP Range, etc

                                  Different SSIDs for the vlans as well.

                                  can I connect any port from the AP to Port 7 on the switch?

                                  JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • JKnottJ
                                    JKnott @cburbs
                                    last edited by

                                    @cburbs

                                    The ports connected to both pfsense and the AP have to be able to pass the VLANs. For example, my guest WiFi is on VLAN3. So, I configured VLAN3 on pfsense, my AP and on the appropriate switch ports.

                                    PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                    i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                    UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                    I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      In the switch you need those VLANs to be tagged on both the port connected to the AP and the port connected to pfSense.

                                      And you need to remove port 7 from the default vlan, unless you have a third SSID there that's untagged.

                                      However the fact you were still pulling an IP from the LAN subnet also suggests those new SSIDs are now using the VLANs correctly in the AP.
                                      Can we see an ifconfig output from the AP?

                                      Steve

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                                      • C
                                        cburbs @stephenw10
                                        last edited by cburbs

                                        @stephenw10 Sorry I was wrong on that no IPs while connected to the ddwrt ap wireless.

                                        Something still wrong with my config and trying to look at this as somewhat of a reference point - https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/788/.

                                        This is what I am after as a test ....
                                        122e77fb-ab34-4b2b-953f-65b4c543daab-image.png

                                        So Pfsense plugs into Port 1 on Switch.
                                        Asus AP(DDWRT) plugs into Port 7 on Switch.

                                        Two Vlans setup on DDWRT
                                        SSID: Mobile - Vlan 50
                                        SSID: Guest - Vlan60

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          Yes, so the in the switch config VLAN IDs 50 and 60 need to have both ports 1 and 7 as members and tagged.

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                                          • C
                                            cburbs @stephenw10
                                            last edited by cburbs

                                            @stephenw10

                                            Ok got a step further and I have the Vlan60 working which would be my guest network.

                                            So Vlan60 just needs internet access nothing else.

                                            Right now I just have two rules in my test bed on this Vlan.
                                            Allowing Vlan 60 clients Internet Access
                                            Block Access to Lan when on Vlan60.
                                            Allow Access within Subnet

                                            f4965900-9a84-41ba-8023-4e969b0c3d7b-image.png

                                            Am I missing anything on this?

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