Watchguard Firebox M400/M500
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@devid79
Check this forum post I made(Use a CH341a programmer, a suitable software, i.e. ASProgrammer and you're ready to go.. If you need help, google for "SPI flashing" and watch a lot on youtube )
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@zanthos order it on amazon tomorrow comes and I flash with your bios
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@zanthos Excuse bro what the which chip should I select? thx in advantage
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@devid79
If you use AsProgrammer and while you have it connected to your programmer, click "Read ID" (the button with the green question mark). It sould suggest you the right chip.
Otherwise check your mainboard for the chip. It is located near the SPI pins. Search with google according to the print of the chip. You will find it! -
@zanthos then it will be the pins, i verify thx
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@zanthos Current programmer: CH341 the firewall is without powercord, i verify the pin but not function
ID(9F): FFFFFF(Unknown)
ID(90): FFFF(Unknown)
ID(AB): FF(Unknown)
ID(15): FFFF(Unknown)sigh sigh
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Hi, I have a problem that I can't solve. I flashed the latest unlocked bios version and so far so good. The system works, but when I reboot the system does not start and tells me to insert a boot disk. In reality if I enter the bios and modify the boot with the primary disk and save the system it starts, but if I reboot the problem still happens. I noticed that it saves all settings except the boot order. Did it happen to anyone? Can it be the battery of the bios? Other ideas? Thanks everyone for the help
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It could be the battery yes. What are you trying to boot from? Is that not enabled by default anyway?
Do you have anything else connected that it might be trying to boot from incorrectly?
Steve
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@stephenw10 Thanks Steve, I installed pfsense on an ssd connected to the sata port. I don't have any other peripherals like usb or connected disks.
For the battery I have to try to replace it, the strange thing is that it does not save me the settings related to the boot, the rest is.
For example I have changed fan speed and it works. With the original bios never had problems.
Did you have problems?
Gabriele -
Nope, never saw an issue like that. The only quirk I've seen was the 4160 CPU will not reboot. Still running from CF though.
Do you have auto detect set or something that might be reconfiguring the drives at each boot maybe?
What does it try to boot from and fail?
Steve
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@stephenw10 My configuration is:
- original cpu
- 16 GB ram
- boot from ssd
I don't have any extra peripherals.
Tomorrow I will try to replace the battery so I see if it fixes it.
Updates follow
Gabriele
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Which BIOS did you use?
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@stephenw10 I use the latest version modified from zanthos v 6.7
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I noticed, however, that sometimes when I enter the bios it does not always allow me to change the boot order of the disk. it is strange that he gives me the same disk with uefi and not uefi boot which then, even if it does not keep in memory
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An update, I replaced the bios battery and now everything works. It was probably almost empty and occasionally caused problems.
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Datapoint:
Tried CT2K204864BD160B (2x16gb) UDIMM unbuffered and it did not work (constant beeps with 1 or 2 sticks) Not sure if ECC or 1.5v is a requirement or that 8gb/stick may be the max despite the lanner manual stating 32gb. I am using the stock Watchguard BIOS so I may try Zanthos's to see if I get different results.
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Has anyone thought to do a YT video of how to get PFSense into an M400/M500 firebox yet so that others can benefit as the price of these units start to come down?
Thanks,
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I haven't seen one. It's pretty easy though. Install to CF in something else and swap it in. Or write the installer to CF and install to SSD if you've installed one.
Steve
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@stephenw10 And what about flashing the bios that I have seen in this thread?
Thanks,
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That's optional. If you do that you can just boot from USB and install as any standard appliance.
Steve
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Hi all! I'm excited to say that I recently acquired 2 Firebox M400s to tinker around with. I'll probably end up leaving the BIOS alone on them, but I do have a few hardware questions:
1-CPU: From what I've seen in this thread, it looks like the i3-4130 is the way to go as far as a plug and play CPU. If anyone has other thoughts here, let me know! (I have not ordered CPUs yet for these)
2-RAM: I've seen some debate here about whether or not a 16GB RAM configuration will work. Has anyone had success running 16GB on the stock BIOS? Or should I just stick with running 8GB in a 2x4GB configuration?
3-Storage: What are everyone's opinions here? (Pros and Cons?) I'm debating about getting a new CF card to install on or if I should just remove the CF card all together and drop an SSD in. If you're using a CF card, what size are you using? I've seen them from 4GB all the way up to 64GB. (I've seen pfsense successfully installed on a 16GB card, but wasn't sure if that was the only size you could use for this application or if any size would work.)
My final question (for now anyways, because I'm sure I will have more... lol) is for @stephenw10: For getting the Arm/Disarm lights working, will I need to have a modified BIOS, or can I leave that alone?
Thanks all!
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I have not tried a 4130 but as you say others have reported good things about them. They are usually the cheapest CPU that will fit. I can tell you the 4160 runs fine but for some reason will not reboot which is very inconvenient!
You almost certainly don't need 16GB, I've yet to find a good excuse to upgrade from 4GB.
It will run from CF but you need to take steps to reduce writes if you do. Remove SWAP at install, enable RAM disks once booted. The CF is slooooow. Updates can seem to take forever. It's very easy to install to CF though.
You don't need to change the BIOS to run WGXepx64.
Steve
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@zanthos ... Just sent you a PM :)
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@zanthos ... NVM bud. I got it sorted :)
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After ~5 months I thought it time to pursue M400v2 :)
I had ordered the necessary parts some time ago, and finally had the opportunity to complete the overhaul.
i.e. update to BIOSv6 w/NVMe Support + transition to an NVMe SSD
I am happy to say it has all been successful !
So my M400 is now running off a 256GB PCI-E Solid State Drive !
WooHoo !
Pic below of completed M400v2....
Thanks again to zanthos for all of the custom BIOS efforts !
PS ... a quick edit to note that what the pics do not show are the rubber bumpers underneath the M.2 SSD itself that keep it all raised up for air flow, etc. The anti-static layer is more of a precaution versus anything else.
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@Mookatroid said in Watchguard Firebox M400/M500:
After ~5 months I thought it time to pursue M400v2 :)
I had ordered the necessary parts some time ago, and finally had the opportunity to complete the overhaul.Where did you source the adapter board RC-75842?
Nice upgrade!
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@chpalmer He bought is from Lanner or so he said! :)
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@Smoothrunnings said in Watchguard Firebox M400/M500:
@chpalmer He bought is from Lanner or so he said! :)
Thanks!
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@Mookatroid said in Watchguard Firebox M400/M500:
After ~5 months I thought it time to pursue M400v2 :)
I had ordered the necessary parts some time ago, and finally had the opportunity to complete the overhaul.
i.e. updated BIOSv6 w/NVMe Support + transition to an NVMe SSD
I am happy to say it has all been successful !
So my M400 is now running off a 256GB PCI-E Soldi State Drive !
WooHoo !
Pic below of completed M400v2....Thanks again to zanthos for all of the custom BIOS efforts !
PS ... a quick edit to note that what the pics do not show are the rubber bumpers underneath the M.2 SSD itself that keep it all raised up for air flow, etc. The anti-static layer is more of a precaution versus anything else.
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Why not!
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I got my Firebox M400 today thanks to @Mookatroid :)
After a upgrading it a little bit, I installed an i5-4570, why? Because that's what I had on hand. And pushed the memory to 8GB. I ordered a SSD which I had @Mookatroid along with 2.4.5 base.
The one feature I didn't realize the router came with until I got it was a power button on the front. My previous router a CAR-3030 SmoothWall and before that the Firebox XTM 5 series don't have this feature, I hated having to remote my server panel to reach in with my arm to hit the switch.
Thanks,
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what software should i use to modify the rom thoroughly ?? i want to change system name etc ... thx a lot
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@stephenw10 said in Watchguard Firebox M400/M500:
You can dump the BIOS image from the pfSense command line using flashrom but it cannot re-write it.
Searching though this thread still but what has everyone done to flash the bios on an M400 with software?
Ive got a donor box Im playing with. :)
Ive got the latest bios code from this thread..
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You can flash it with AMIs dos tool, afudos. Maybe their uefi tool if you hook up a monitor the internal VGA pins. I forget if I tried that...
https://forum.netgate.com/post/836153
Steve
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Thanks Steve: From your graphic it looks like you booted somehow while pfsense was active.. Is that not the case? I assume you booted from a freedos on CF card and worked from there..??
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Yeah I booted FreeDOS from a CF card. Looking back that is confusing. I was connecting to the M400 com port from another pfSense box that was next to it at the time, so the first line there is from an SG-5100.
Steve
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Mine may be a losing battle till I come up with a set of pins to use on the VGA header. Com1 does not seem to work when I use your freedos image. Though I can hear the three beeps.
edit..
Writing to the ROM as I type here. Had to append an autoexec.bat file in the copy of freedos I was using..
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I picked up a Watchguard branded SFP 1gbps multi mode from Amazon and installed it today in this M400. Running my primary LAN over fiber from the switch now. Works well for anybody considering it.
Jumbo frames (MTU 9000).
Now my desktop is all fiber to the router. :) Im as happy as a tornado in a trailer park!
Not sure it gained me anything.. Call it educational.
Steve: My rack is starting to look like that picture of all your Watchguards you shared some time back.. The next time we have to pay the power bill may be my cure.
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@chpalmer said in Watchguard Firebox M400/M500:
The next time we have to pay the power bill may be my cure.
Yup, I know that pain.