Policy based rule blocks Rule below

quasides

Hello everyone

I have a wierd issue or maybe i missunderstand here something.

i have 2 rules on my wan2.

#1
IPv4 UDP / Source * / Port * /Destination 127.0.0.1 / Port 1200 /Gateway Failover/ queue none
#2
IPv4 UDP / Source * / Port * /Destination 127.0.0.1 / Port 1200 /Gateway */ queue none

Rule#2 was just added to test nat functionality.
Idea of rule 1 is that it will only allow traffic when failover is active. (This works, Failover works all fine)
However when i tried to test something related and i needed to open the port i added rule2

Expected : traffic does not match rule#1 so rule#2 will be active
Reality: connection on port 1200 is not possible (yet could not find a firewall logentry either)
however when i move rule#2 above #1 connection works again.

if i delete #2, and test failover (set WAN1 to down) that rule works too

do i miss something here?

kiokoman

yes, well i don't understand why 127.0.0.1 but in any case rule 1 always match so rule 2 never apply
the firewall does not care if "Gateway Failover" is up or down. rules 1 always apply
you don't need to select the gateway on your rules if you want to use wan2 as failover, you just give priority to the gateway, if gateway 1 is up pfsense will always use that gateway to go out, if gateway 1 go down pfsense will use automatically gateway 2 to go out. when gateway 1 return up, all new states will automatically be created back to gateway 1

johnpoz

How wold dest 127.0.0.1 ever match?

When would the interface see traffic with a dest of 127.0.0.1?

kiokoman

i was in the assumption that he want to hide the real ip

johnpoz

Maybe - then use something that is obvious 1.2.3.4 for example.. And make a statement to the fact that no that is not real IP changed for privacy reasons, etc..

Can only go with what is presented, can not read minds.

quasides

@johnpoz no 127.0.0.1 is correct

its for openvpn.
wan1 has nat to 127.0.0.1:1200
wan2 has nat to 127.0.0.1:1200

openvpn is bound to localhost.

now the gateway is important to be set on failover - why?
well i have a lot of routers incomming that are not pfsense, they run openvpn 2.4 but in a very minimalistic way.
so the best failoverconfiguration so far is

Clientside: has 2 remote entrys and short reconnect timeouts. remote 1 goes to wan1 on the pfsense, remote 2 to wan2

Now the trick here is that if wan1 goes down, firewallrule with set to gateway will deny any access to openvpn via wan1
same time cut of any leftovers - thats important in cases where the failover is triggered for like packetloss. in that case clients often stay connected, on a not really useable line.

this way they are forced to reconnect. now since the firewall now blocks wan1, they will retry to wan2.
wan2 is now active and let them in.

however theres no way to bring openvpn back to wan1 once its ok again. not even an eeasy way to determine which client is connect to which wan. This is because i need to iroute my clients subnets into my own. because of this i cannot use a second instance of openvpn (cannot route back without ospf, clients dont support ospf). so i need to use once instance.

to solve this i have the gateway directive also on wan2. once failover falls back to wan1, connections will be cut off imidiatly and access to wan2 is blocked. clients now reconnect in their server list and will land eventually back on wan1 and reconnect

this works 100% and is so far the best failover for external clients with irouting.

Now back to topic, ahh i missunderstodd the gateway option, well need sleep.
well for my use case it doenst matter as it works as described, i was just curious why my test rule doenst apply, i wont need that one anyway.

i assumed he wont match the packet if gateway does not match. well looks like it does match, but my desired outcome is the same, by intentionally misconfigure the gateway :)
well... if it works...it aint stupid :)