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Working - but confused OSPF

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved FRR
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  • M
    Mystique_
    last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 9:08 PM

    The core device is an older Dell 7024.

    Routes from the one pfsense are showing up, but the documentation/options are confusing.. I have 8 more sites to setup.. I'd like not to discover a problem 7 sites in..

    Can someone offer what I might be missing..

    dl7024-lib#show ip route ospf
    
    Route Codes: R - RIP Derived, O - OSPF Derived, C - Connected, S - Static
           B - BGP Derived, IA - OSPF Inter Area
           E1 - OSPF External Type 1, E2 - OSPF External Type 2
           N1 - OSPF NSSA External Type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA External Type 2
    
    Default Gateway is 10.20.245.3
    
    O      10.20.128.0/20 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    O      10.120.130.0/24 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    O      10.120.132.0/24 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    O      10.120.136.0/22 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    O      10.120.140.0/22 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    O      10.121.128.0/22 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    O      172.16.128.0/24 [110/20] via 10.20.250.22,   Vl2028
    
    
    dl7024-lib#show ip ospf database
    
                    Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
    
    Link Id         Adv Router      Age   Sequence Chksm  Options Rtr Opt
    --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ------ ------- -------
    127.224.5.253   127.224.5.253   625   80000004 4d31   -E----  -----
    127.224.5.254   127.224.5.254   245   80000014 e2c9   -E----  ---E-
    
    
                    Network Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
    
    Link Id         Adv Router      Age   Sequence Chksm  Options Rtr Opt
    --------------- --------------- ----- -------- ------ ------- -------
    10.20.250.21    127.224.5.254   624   80000001 9171   -E----
    
    
    interface vlan 2028 19
    ip address 10.20.250.21 255.255.255.252
    ip ospf area 0.0.0.0
    no ip proxy-arp
    no ip redirects
    exit
    
    router ospf
    router-id 127.224.5.254
    network 10.20.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
    redistribute connected
    redistribute static
    exit
    

    This seems fairly normal..

    I basically have nothing set in frr/ospf on the pfsense device..

    pkg_edit.php?xml=frr.xml

    • enable frr
    • default router id
    • master password (required but not used)
    • syslog

    pkg_edit.php?xml=frr/frr_ospf.xml

    • enable ospf
    • log adjacency changes

    pkg.php?xml=frr/frr_ospf_interfaces.xml

    • each interface
    • area: 0.0.0.0

    (setting the default area of 0.0.0.0 anywhere did not ever act as a global default, and enabling any of the snmp agentx option caused everything to crash and stop working..)

    177b76fc-1959-4db9-98e1-1350a6d914bf-image.png

    The Interfaces 'Network Type' is set to [Not Specified (default] but the other options are Broadcast, Non-Broadcast, Point-to-Multipoint, Point-to-Point.. Assuming default is multicast, but that isn't in the documentation..

    So I have been running this site for a few days with frr/ospf and dropped static routes from the core and "have had no problems" (tm)..

    Is that it?

    Thanks in advance.

    M M 2 Replies Last reply Jan 27, 2023, 9:10 PM Reply Quote 0
    • M
      Mystique_ @Mystique_
      last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 9:10 PM

      [22.05-RELEASE][admin@pfSense.adm.arpa]/root: tcpdump -penvi ix3.2028 host 224.0.0.5
      tcpdump: listening on ix3.2028, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
      16:09:23.143719 90:ec:77:29:04:f2 > 01:00:5e:00:00:05, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 82: (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 19239, offset 0, flags [none], proto OSPF (89), length 68, bad cksum 0 (->894a)!)
          10.20.250.22 > 224.0.0.5: OSPFv2, Hello, length 48
              Router-ID 127.224.5.253, Backbone Area, Authentication Type: none (0)
              Options [External]
                Hello Timer 10s, Dead Timer 40s, Mask 255.255.255.252, Priority 1
                Designated Router 10.20.250.21, Backup Designated Router 10.20.250.22
                Neighbor List:
                  127.224.5.254
      16:09:24.234193 5c:26:0a:f1:ce:7f > 01:00:5e:00:00:05, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 82: (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 36287, offset 0, flags [none], proto OSPF (89), length 68)
          10.20.250.21 > 224.0.0.5: OSPFv2, Hello, length 48
              Router-ID 127.224.5.254, Backbone Area, Authentication Type: none (0)
              Options [External]
                Hello Timer 10s, Dead Timer 40s, Mask 255.255.255.252, Priority 1
                Designated Router 10.20.250.21, Backup Designated Router 10.20.250.22
                Neighbor List:
                  127.224.5.253
      
      16:09:33.153127 90:ec:77:29:04:f2 > 01:00:5e:00:00:05, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 82: (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 21087, offset 0, flags [none], proto OSPF (89), length 68, bad cksum 0 (->8212)!)
          10.20.250.22 > 224.0.0.5: OSPFv2, Hello, length 48
              Router-ID 127.224.5.253, Backbone Area, Authentication Type: none (0)
              Options [External]
                Hello Timer 10s, Dead Timer 40s, Mask 255.255.255.252, Priority 1
                Designated Router 10.20.250.21, Backup Designated Router 10.20.250.22
                Neighbor List:
                  127.224.5.254
      16:09:34.233481 5c:26:0a:f1:ce:7f > 01:00:5e:00:00:05, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 82: (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 36314, offset 0, flags [none], proto OSPF (89), length 68)
          10.20.250.21 > 224.0.0.5: OSPFv2, Hello, length 48
              Router-ID 127.224.5.254, Backbone Area, Authentication Type: none (0)
              Options [External]
                Hello Timer 10s, Dead Timer 40s, Mask 255.255.255.252, Priority 1
                Designated Router 10.20.250.21, Backup Designated Router 10.20.250.22
                Neighbor List:
                  127.224.5.253
      
      
      D 1 Reply Last reply Jan 27, 2023, 10:48 PM Reply Quote 0
      • D
        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @Mystique_
        last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 10:48 PM

        @mystique_ What is not behaving how you want/expect it to?

        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • M
          michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @Mystique_
          last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 11:00 PM

          @mystique_ I’m not understanding what if any issue there is here.

          Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
          Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
          Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
          Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
          JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • M
            Mystique_
            last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 11:06 PM

            Thank you for the responses..

            It just seems like such a minimal configuration on the pfsense router..

            Am I missing something?

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • M
              michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance
              last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 11:34 PM

              @mystique_ ????

              Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
              Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
              Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
              Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
              JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • M
                Mystique_
                last edited by Jan 27, 2023, 11:54 PM

                There are 10 pages of FRR/OSPF documentation..

                I set four things and my interfaces.

                That's it.

                I know they are all in area 0 and I have no abrs.. but

                M D 2 Replies Last reply Jan 28, 2023, 12:00 AM Reply Quote 0
                • M
                  michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @Mystique_
                  last edited by Jan 28, 2023, 12:00 AM

                  @mystique_ but? But what? You literally have not posted anything that remotely makes sense.
                  From what i can tell, you enabled ospf on your interfaces and set them to Area 0.
                  Then you stated something about documentation but thats not clear.
                  The original posting is about sites that appear to be working but you worry about bringing up another site but you dont explain why, you dont explain what the problems are if any, you dont explain absolutely anything.
                  What are you trying to achieve here? Has it been achieved? If not, why do you think it hasnt been?

                  Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                  Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                  Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                  Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                  JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • D
                    Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @Mystique_
                    last edited by Jan 28, 2023, 12:47 PM

                    @mystique_ OSPF is pretty simple to set up.

                    Enable it and add the interfaces to area 0 and you're done.

                    One generally sets interfaces that are to be in the OSPF database that are not intended to communicate with other OSPF routers to passive.

                    That's generally all that HAS to be done to get the IGP working and exchanging routes.

                    Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                    A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                    DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                    Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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