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Creating vlan and testing via direct Windows PC connection

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved L2/Switching/VLANs
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  • J
    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @kscrib
    last edited by johnpoz Mar 11, 2025, 4:53 PM Mar 11, 2025, 4:46 PM

    @kscrib if you connect a device directly to the port and you want it on a vlan that is riding on that port then you need to tell the device about the tag it should use.

    In windows you should be able to set that via nic driver.. Example

    vlanid.jpg

    So if you wanted your PC to be on the camera vlan 102, you would set the id to be 102

    If you do not it will just ignore any traffic with a vlan id 102 set, and any traffic the pc sends out would not have a tag, and pfsense wouldn't know its suppose to be on the vlan.

    Normally the switch handles the tags, and your device doesn't need to know anything about them because the port on the switch knows any traffic from this port goes on vlan X, and then when it sends the traffic to pfsense interface the switch adds the vlan tag so pfsense knows that traffic is on vlan X.

    But if you don't have a switch in between - then the device itself has to know about the tag to use.

    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

    K 1 Reply Last reply Mar 11, 2025, 5:19 PM Reply Quote 0
    • K
      kscrib @johnpoz
      last edited by Mar 11, 2025, 5:19 PM

      @johnpoz

      I take this to mean that my network adapter does not support manually setting the vlan since it is not a configuration option.

      8053e5fd-78df-4f6c-ad1f-1afb62b8b149-image.png

      K 1 Reply Last reply Mar 11, 2025, 5:50 PM Reply Quote 0
      • K
        kscrib @kscrib
        last edited by Mar 11, 2025, 5:50 PM

        Upon further research - windows 11 and my intel driver don't support manually setting the vlan. I have a different switch at another location I can get that I will use to test my pfsense configuration.

        J 1 Reply Last reply Mar 11, 2025, 6:51 PM Reply Quote 0
        • J
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @kscrib
          last edited by Mar 11, 2025, 6:51 PM

          @kscrib you could look for a better driver.. Is that just the default driver windows installed? You could look for a driver from intel.

          There was a thread not that long ago where someone had a very limited options on the nic, they updated the driver and then much more settings available.

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • J
            Jarhead @kscrib
            last edited by Jarhead Mar 11, 2025, 7:20 PM Mar 11, 2025, 7:19 PM

            @kscrib Looks like you assigned the vlan to a port that isn't even assigned. Not even sure how you could do that??
            It shows VLAN 102 on ix0 but then ix0 shows as available network port.

            Also, look for the Intel PROset driver, it does VLAN's.

            K 1 Reply Last reply Mar 11, 2025, 9:37 PM Reply Quote 0
            • K
              kscrib @Jarhead
              last edited by Mar 11, 2025, 9:37 PM

              @Jarhead - Intel Proset is not supported/available for Windows 11. I assign the interface to the vlan assignment tab

              c688bd38-fd46-4282-9fb1-ca127496d28a-image.png

              Then I use that VLAN to assign to an interface. If I am doing that wrong, it could be the root of my problem. Is there a different approach?

              I have a Netgear GS108PE that does support VLAN.

              I have a cable from the SG-5100 going to port 1 on the Netgear. Port 1 is configured as Trunk allow. The PC is connected to port 7 which is configured as Access VLAN 102

              So, I now can get the correct IP address and default gateway from the DHCP server. But what is really odd, is that once I get that IP address, I can't ping the default gateway....

              d72d8206-50d6-473a-9305-ae5607c31816-image.png

              f236fe0e-b1ef-4bf5-8c43-db3b97291a5b-image.png

              I have not changed the pfsense configuration that is listed in the original post.

              P 1 Reply Last reply Mar 12, 2025, 8:10 AM Reply Quote 0
              • P
                patient0 @kscrib
                last edited by Mar 12, 2025, 8:10 AM

                @kscrib In your firewall rule for the CAMERAS network you have set the source to 'CAMERAS address'. That will only allow the CAMERAS interface address to go out. What you want is source set to 'CAMERAS subnets'

                K 2 Replies Last reply Mar 12, 2025, 2:39 PM Reply Quote 1
                • K
                  kscrib @patient0
                  last edited by Mar 12, 2025, 2:39 PM

                  @patient0 That has to be the answer! Thank you!!!

                  I am away from the system for a few days, but will implement this when I get back on-site. I will up vote once I validate. But I bet you have it nailed.

                  P 1 Reply Last reply Mar 12, 2025, 6:26 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • P
                    patient0 @kscrib
                    last edited by Mar 12, 2025, 6:26 PM

                    @kscrib said in Creating vlan and testing via direct Windows PC connection:

                    but will implement this when I get back on-site. I will up vote once I validate.

                    That sounds like a plan 👍

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • K
                      kscrib @patient0
                      last edited by Mar 23, 2025, 3:04 PM

                      @patient0 - I have larger problems (which I can handle). The SSD in the 5100 has crapped out. It started with lots of odd errors, which this appears to be one of. But config files started having errors. And then the 5100 would not boot. I have ordered a new SSD and will recover from there.

                      Thanks for the help! You had me in the right direction!!

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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