Boot Issue After upgrading from 2.1.5 to 2.2

zero_snowman

I'm having a mount issue now after upgrading. My boot is showing the following below. I don't know a whole lot about BSD, I've tried some of the boot options, but nothing is working. I don't think my disk drive has failed, but google searching hasn't really turned up any answers yet either on the error. I also looked at this: https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/UpgradeGuide#pfSense_2.2_Upgrade_Notes but didn't really get me anywhere. Any help would be appreciated!!!

Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a [rw]…
mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ad0s1a ...
Mount from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a failed with error 19.

Loader variables:
vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
vfs.root.mountfrom.options=rw

Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>: <device>[options]
Mount <device>using filesystem <fstype>and with the specified (optional) option list

eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a
zfs:tank
cd9660:/dev/acd0 ro
(which is equivalent to: mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0 /)

? List valid disk boot devices
. Yield 1 second (for background tasts)
<empty lines=""> Abort manual input

mountroot></empty></fstype></device></device></fstype>

cmb

Sounds like the same issue FreeNAS folks appear to have tracked down to:
https://bugs.freenas.org/issues/3273
at least starting from the mountroot failure "failed with error 19" and following the trail lead there.

Are you booting from a USB drive of some sort? What are the details of your hardware?

zero_snowman

It's a full install on an IDE drive. Old Compaq SFF PC. 512MB memory, Onboard NIC + PCI ethernet card. I've used it for several years and and several different versions of pFsense. Never had an issue with an upgrade before.

ramymamlouk

Have the same exact issue after the upgrade on an old HP computer.

zero_snowman

Any solution other than re-installing completely?

stephenw10

Does it give you options when you enter ? at the mountroot> prompt?

You read this in the upgrade guide:

The disk drivers in FreeBSD changed between the underlying OS versions and now the CAM-based ATA drivers and AHCI are used by default. As such, ATA disks are labeled as /dev/adaX rather than /dev/adX.

Your box is trying to use the old drive naming scheme ad0s1a, that drive and slice is now ada0s1a. At the mountroute> prompt type:

ufs:/dev/ada0s1a

Then edit your fstab when it's booted to make the change permanent.

Steve

ramymamlouk

When entering ? it just says:
List of GEOM managed disk devices:
fd0

stephenw10

Hmm, OK that's bad. Try what I wrote above anyway but it should be listed there. :-\

Steve

zero_snowman

@stephenw10:

Does it give you options when you enter ? at the mountroot> prompt?

You read this in the upgrade guide:

The disk drivers in FreeBSD changed between the underlying OS versions and now the CAM-based ATA drivers and AHCI are used by default. As such, ATA disks are labeled as /dev/adaX rather than /dev/adX.

Your box is trying to use the old drive naming scheme ad0s1a, that drive and slice is now ada0s1a. At the mountroute> prompt type:
ufs:/dev/ada0s1a
Then edit your fstab when it's booted to make the change permanent.

Steve

Yes. I do have the prompt. I tried "ufs:/dev/ada0s1a" it tried to load it, but it crapped out again with error code 19. :/

stephenw10

And you don't see any options in you enter ? either? (Other than a floppy drive)

ramymamlouk

Reverted back to 2.1.5 for the time being until another update is released.

stephenw10

If it isn't listed as a detected device it's odd that it failed with 'error 19' because that implies it tried to mount the device with an option that isn't supported. It tried to mount it so it must have already detected it.
Can you get a boot log up to that point at all?
What drive and drive controller are you using?

Steve

ramymamlouk

I don't think I can since I reverted back to 2.15. However, here are snipets from dmidecode hoping it would help:

System Information
Product Name: HP Compaq dc5750 Small Form Factor

Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Hewlett-Packard
Product Name: 0A64h

Processor Information
Version: AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 3800+

zero_snowman

@ramymamlouk:

Reverted back to 2.1.5 for the time being until another update is released.

This is my plan as well.

Harvy66

I feel like I lucked out and dodged a bullet. Seems like most people having issues have older computers or are using Xen. AHCI is wonderful.

zero_snowman

Ok, well, call this crazy, I was tweaking around on my bios because I wanted to try installing from a USB drive. I ended up telling it to restore default bios settings after not being able to get it work. BAM working firewall again. Not sure how the upgrade tweaked my bios, but it did. Several reboots and shutdowns later, seems to still be working from console.

kejianshi

More likely either your drive interfaces or usb with default motherboard settings was incompatible with the BSD OS version that pfsense 2.1.5 was built on but not incompatible with BDS 10.

So yeah - That would be a good thing.

zero_snowman

@kejianshi:

More likely either your drive interfaces or usb with default motherboard settings was incompatible with the BSD OS version that pfsense 2.1.5 was built on but not incompatible with BDS 10.

So yeah - That would be a good thing.

I don't exactly follow you there kejianshi. This system was the same setup I had 2.1.5 running on for many years before hand. Only thing was upgrading to 2.2. There were no hardware changes made. Not sure, but all is well again. I hope the others get their kinks worked out.

stephenw10

Is it possible that you had tweaked something in the bios to make it run an earlier pfSense version?
Such as set the drive controller to some lower mode or disabled ACPI?

Steve

kejianshi

Yep - Thats the kind of thing I was talking about.

"Aint broke" is good enough though. I'm glad its working.

It just made me wonder if others might try the same thing.

De-optimize for 2.1.5 and try defaults rather than giving up.

There is always some fall out at each update.