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    Two pfsense boxes walk into a bar...

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • EveningStarNME Offline
      EveningStarNM @aduzsardi
      last edited by

      @aduzsardi During, my tests, as I was reconfiguring parts of the ethernet network, I noticed the insulation on one cable attached to the pfsense box had pulled out of the CAT-5 connector. I replaced the cable, and everything started working. Immediately. A connection should have been lost a few seconds later, then reconnected, but there were no problems at all, even though nothing else I did had made a dent in the problems. So, delighted to have a semi-legitimate reason to fire up my Fluke 8808A, I tested each wire in the cable. Blue tested something in megaohms. It was an old cable.

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      • EveningStarNME Offline
        EveningStarNM @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10 Have you ever seen a private network connected as a client to another?

        I really don't understand why this configuration appears to be so strange to some. Perhaps if I'd re-arranged the figures, it would have been more recognizable as an exercise in some CS200-level class.

        johnpozJ stephenw10S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • johnpozJ Offline
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @EveningStarNM
          last edited by

          @eveningstarnm said in Two pfsense boxes walk into a bar...:

          really don't understand why this configuration appears to be so strange to some.

          I showed you in the picture! It is asymmetrical!

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

          EveningStarNME 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S Offline
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @EveningStarNM
            last edited by

            @eveningstarnm said in Two pfsense boxes walk into a bar...:

            @stephenw10 Have you ever seen a private network connected as a client to another?

            Many times and quite often using a similar setup to this. And usually it's when people open a ticket with us to determine why they are seeing connection issues. It almost always because of asymmetric traffic being blocked in 'pfSense 1' in your diagram because it only sees half the TCP conversation.
            You would find it connectivity comes in and out as the first firewall sends an ICMP redirect the host allowing it to work for a short time until it expires. Typically ~30s. It fits what you initially described perfectly.
            The only we to avoid that without using a transport subnet (which is the correct way to do it) is to add specially configured firewall rules:
            https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/troubleshooting/asymmetric-routing.html#manual-fix

            Steve

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            • EveningStarNME Offline
              EveningStarNM @johnpoz
              last edited by EveningStarNM

              @johnpoz Yes, it's asymetrical. One network is a client of another. IT'S SUPPOSED TO BE THAT WAY. But I won't explore here the myriad use cases in which such a design is not only employed but expected.

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              • EveningStarNME Offline
                EveningStarNM @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10 They're different networks with different purposes. They are not peers. In fact, not every device from the two networks are allowed to talk to each other. In that regard, it's kind of like the entire internet.

                One network is a client of another. If you want to solve a different problem, you should start your own thread. The one you know how to solve isn't related to this one.

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                • johnpozJ Offline
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @EveningStarNM
                  last edited by

                  @eveningstarnm said in Two pfsense boxes walk into a bar...:

                  IT'S SUPPOSED TO BE THAT WAY

                  Says who - you? It is NOT suppose to be that way.. Already went over all the hoops you have to go through to use it like that..

                  If you want to run such setup - have fun with it. Couple of minutes to actually create a valid transit network and you wouldn't have to.

                  You know who runs networks like that - people that don't know any better..

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                  EveningStarNME 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • EveningStarNME Offline
                    EveningStarNM @johnpoz
                    last edited by EveningStarNM

                    @johnpoz Dude. Please avoid my threads. I see no indication that you could be at all helpful to me. You insist on telling me how our networks should be designed when you don't even know how they're related or what they're used for. Those networks don't even have the same TLD. They're different networks with different purposes, and they are not related the way you want them to be. If they were, they would not suit our needs. One is simply using a service that the other provides.

                    I described the problem. I even found the solution. Your comments have been irrelevant and a total waste of time. I'm blocking you again. The years I spent here not seeing your comments were good ones.

                    Update: As it turns out, I can't re-block you. I should never have unblocked you.

                    johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • johnpozJ Offline
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @EveningStarNM
                      last edited by

                      @eveningstarnm good luck! I don't care how you want to use or or intend to use it. Using a network with hosts on it as transit, which is any network that connects routers together.. Is not the proper way to do it.. Sorry but its not..

                      Can you do it sure - but if you plan on talking to these hosts on this transit - its going to be problematic without the work arounds given, natting or host routing. You were even given a pretty picture showing how traffic will be asymmetrical. But clearly you know better..

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                      EveningStarNME 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • EveningStarNME Offline
                        EveningStarNM @johnpoz
                        last edited by

                        @johnpoz I don't need luck. I solved the problem, and it's working great. Nothing that you said was helpful.

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                        • stephenw10S Offline
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Reviewing this I assume that, effectively, pfSense 2 in your diagram is using pfSense 1 as second WAN?

                          If it's only using it for that it will work fine. Hosts behind pfSense 2 would be able to access hosts on the pfSense 1 LAN as long as pfSense 2 is outbound NATing the traffic, which removes the route asymmetry. But that obviously obscures the source IP.

                          Using a transport subnet between the two firewalls is a far more flexible setup and I would certainly recommend doing that if configuring a network where it's possible. But if you know you will never need to route the other way it will work without.

                          Steve

                          EveningStarNME 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • EveningStarNME Offline
                            EveningStarNM @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10 You are safe in assuming that, since that's what I said in my original post.

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                            • stephenw10S Offline
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              Yeah, I originally read that as two separate things and the symptoms from the bad cable were exactly what I expect to see from an asymmetry issue throwing me into the weeds! 🙄

                              Anyway, moving on....

                              EveningStarNME 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • EveningStarNME Offline
                                EveningStarNM @stephenw10
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10 I forgot the first step: Always check the cables.

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