Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    How to achieve 10G speeds?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    16 Posts 4 Posters 1.5k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • G
      gelcom @SteveITS
      last edited by

      @steveits said in How to achieve 10G speeds?:

      Run your test to something on the Internet.

      My internet link is 100/50 so I assume this wouldn't tell me much.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • G
        gelcom @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10 said in How to achieve 10G speeds?:

        Try to test to something other than pfSense directly. Some other local host connected at 10G would be best.

        I have another port of my T540-CR connected to a Proxmox Host so I run a connection from my Proxmox Host to pfSense and this time with the following results:

        [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 10.7 GBytes 9.22 Gbits/sec 0 sender
        [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 10.7 GBytes 9.21 Gbits/sec receiver

        It seems that my local PC is unable to get 10g speeds even when connection shows 10G.

        I apologize since this is not a pfSense related issue.

        kind regards and thanks for the prompt support.

        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • JKnottJ
          JKnott @gelcom
          last edited by

          @gelcom said in How to achieve 10G speeds?:

          It seems that my local PC is unable to get 10g speeds even when connection shows 10G.

          That's why I asked if the hardware is up to it. As I mentioned, 10G is a lot and I've only seen it in data centers over fibre. In fact, in between speeds, such as 2.5 and 5 Gb have been introduced, as 10 was too much of a jump.

          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
          UniFi AC-Lite access point

          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

          G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • G
            gelcom @JKnott
            last edited by

            @jknott

            I’m not convinced it’s a computer power problem as when I run iperf I get only 15% CPU utilization. It’s a 32Gb i7. O would bet it’s something related to network connection or setup as I’m doing a Thunderbolt 3 to sfp+ fiber from PC (Intel NUC) to pfsense. I updated to latest firmware but still no good.

            Problem is I have no idea how to troubleshoot it.

            Kind regards

            JKnottJ stephenw10S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • JKnottJ
              JKnott @gelcom
              last edited by

              @gelcom

              Well, you apparently have a computer that can handle 10G. Try iperf against it from that Windows box and see how the performance is. You've already ruled out issues with pfsense and it's hardware.

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @gelcom
                last edited by

                @gelcom said in How to achieve 10G speeds?:

                I would bet it’s something related to network connection or setup as I’m doing a Thunderbolt 3 to sfp+ fiber from PC

                Yes, me too. 126Mbps over a 10G link is something fundamentally mismatched.
                Can you swap the NIC in the TB adapter for a 1G device and test that?

                Steve

                G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • G
                  gelcom @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10 said in How to achieve 10G speeds?:

                  Can you swap the NIC in the TB adapter for a 1G device and test that?

                  Changed both sides to 1G. Sames results:

                  [SUM] 0.00-10.01 sec 148 MBytes 124 Mbits/sec sender
                  [SUM] 0.00-10.01 sec 146 MBytes 123 Mbits/sec receiver

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Still over the same hardware though?
                    I'm not sure what sort of TB adapter you have. Like an external PCIe cage or a dedicated adapter NIC.

                    I assume the NUC itself has a 1G NIC and that can get ~940Mbps?

                    Steve

                    G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • G
                      gelcom @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 said in How to achieve 10G speeds?:

                      Still over the same hardware though?

                      Same hardware: from Intel NUC6i7KYK i7 6770hq to pfSense Xeon E5-2686 v4

                      I'm not sure what sort of TB adapter you have. Like an external PCIe cage or a dedicated adapter NIC.

                      It's a dedicated Thunderbolt to SFP+ adapter: QNAP T310G1S

                      I assume the NUC itself has a 1G NIC and that can get ~940Mbps?

                      You're right. NUC has a 1G NIC too. If I connect to pfSense from this NIC I also get same results:

                      [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 170 MBytes 142 Mbits/sec sender
                      [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 167 MBytes 140 Mbits/sec receiver

                      It seems problem is not with TB adapter as 1G NIC is also capped at <140Mbits/sec. Maybe a WIN10 config or hardware issue.

                      kind regards

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Hmm, well that's good news, it implies the TB 10G adapter is not the cause so probably can be made to work. Unless you have some traffic shaping set in pfSense it's hard to see what might cause that. Something in Windows guess though I'm not sure what.

                        Steve

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • First post
                          Last post
                        Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.