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    WAN IPv6 prefix delegation to LAN interface

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IPv6
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    • DerelictD
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj
      last edited by

      @asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj You can certainly do that, but there is no way for pfSense to know what the PD from upstream is so you have to add it to your DHCP6 server manually. And, if it changes, it needs to be updated manually. It cannot be updated dynamically.

      Delegating /60s from a /56 is starting to get into the realm that led to the original RFC recommendation of a /48 for every "site." When you properly ignore the 64 host bits and start trying to allocate prefixes downstream, 8 bits becomes not a lot of interfaces.

      With that interface snagging the /56

      Interfaces don't "snag" the delegated /56. It is routed.

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

      JKnottJ A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • JKnottJ
        JKnott @Derelict
        last edited by

        @derelict said in WAN IPv6 prefix delegation to LAN interface:

        And, if it changes, it needs to be updated manually. It cannot be updated dynamically.

        This applies whether you use PD or not. My prefix is consistent but I understand not everyone is so fortunate.

        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
        UniFi AC-Lite access point

        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

        DerelictD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DerelictD
          Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @JKnott
          last edited by

          @jknott Why would it change if it is not a DHCP6 PD?

          Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
          A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
          DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
          Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

          JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • JKnottJ
            JKnott @Derelict
            last edited by

            @derelict

            If the prefix from the ISP changes, then everything behind pfsense gets a new prefix. When you route to additional routers, they have to have addresses within what you get from the ISP. It doesn't matter how you provide IPv6 to those routers.

            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
            UniFi AC-Lite access point

            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

            DerelictD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • DerelictD
              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @JKnott
              last edited by

              @jknott It's either static or dynamic. An ISP changing a static routed prefix is a different problem.

              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
              A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
              DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

              JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • JKnottJ
                JKnott @Derelict
                last edited by

                @derelict

                Did the OP say they had static addresses? Or DHCPv6-PD? If his ISP is like mine, even with DHCPv6-PD, the addresses are virtually static. Mine even survived replacing the computer I run pfsense on, complete with new NICs. On the other hand, with IPv4, the new hardware caused my host name to change, as well as the address.

                PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                UniFi AC-Lite access point

                I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • DerelictD
                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @JKnott
                  last edited by Derelict

                  @jknott said in WAN IPv6 prefix delegation to LAN interface:

                  This applies whether you use PD or not.

                  @jknott said in WAN IPv6 prefix delegation to LAN interface:

                  @derelict

                  Did the OP say they had static addresses? Or DHCPv6-PD?

                  Right. So why bring something other than PD up in the first place? It's either a PD or it's static.

                  A PD that rarely changes is still a PD.

                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                  JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • JKnottJ
                    JKnott @Derelict
                    last edited by

                    @derelict said in WAN IPv6 prefix delegation to LAN interface:

                    Right. So why bring something other than PD up in the first place? It's either a PD or it's static.
                    A PD that rarely changes is still a PD.

                    I thought we were talking about distributing a prefix to another router behind pfsense and the OP wanted to use PD for that. Then you mentioned the upstream prefix changing.

                    PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                    i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                    UniFi AC-Lite access point

                    I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                    • A
                      asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj @Derelict
                      last edited by asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj

                      @derelict after thinking about this for a bit, I could have phrased my intent better.

                      I had made a leap that after sorting out WAN dhcp6.conf I'd be able to "apply" the PD to the LAN interface's DHCPv6 config in such a way that the "Prefix Delegation Range" could be automatically derived and populated.

                      Get /56 from ISP, make it available to the LAN DHCPv6 config, assign something from that as southbound PD, albeit partially automatically.

                      I learned you need to specify the entire address in the PD range, and couldn't populate any part of it automatically. Here I've taken a /57 range from aforementioned /56, for southbound PD:

                      Screen Shot 2022-01-06 at 12.25.59 PM.png

                      A way to say "provide a PD on the interface, of /x size, from WAN PD space" would be a nice feature.

                      JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • JKnottJ
                        JKnott @asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj
                        last edited by

                        @asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj said in WAN IPv6 prefix delegation to LAN interface:

                        A way to say "provide a PD on the interface, of /x size, from WAN PD space" would be a nice feature.

                        Does your prefix change? If not, then it's not an issue.

                        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                        UniFi AC-Lite access point

                        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                        4 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • 4
                          4920441 0 @JKnott
                          last edited by

                          @jknott
                          That's problem... in good olde yurop many ISPs privide also a dynamic IPv6 prefix.... and not a small one either, many a /56 or /48 - but dynamically assigned....

                          DerelictD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • DerelictD
                            Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @4920441 0
                            last edited by

                            @4920441-0 But if they honor the DUID and give you the same prefix every time it should change very rarely, but I agree some tracking of the dynamically-assigned prefix would be nice.

                            It would also be nice if ISPs would give static IPv6 addressing, /48s, etc.

                            Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                            A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                            DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                            Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                            4 A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • 4
                              4920441 0 @Derelict
                              last edited by

                              @derelict

                              No they don't - the prefix changes every reconnect and nothing can be kept as it was - not even coincidentially....

                              Some want to sell the more expensive business accounts, others are simlply ingnorant:-)

                              Cheers

                              4920441

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                              • A
                                asdjklfjkdslfdsaklj @Derelict
                                last edited by

                                @derelict well said, and sums up my thoughts.

                                Respective DUID state is nice, and it would be even nicer to track and adjust relatively on the pfSense side.

                                Thanks for your time.

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