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    Using pfsense with multiple WANs

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      You need to change the parent interface for the GRE tunnel on pf02 to the VIP.

      Right now it's set as LAN in your screenshot and that's 10.0.0.1.

      Steve

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      • L
        lewis
        last edited by lewis

        Was not able to find that. I removed everything so I have a clean slate. I'm starting all over right now.

        pf01: I have 10.100.0.1/24 on DCLAN.
        pf01: I have 10.0.0.1/24 on LAN (10g1LAN).

        pf02: I have 10.0.0.1/24 on LAN.
        pf02: I create a VIP of 10.100.0.2/24 on LAN interface.

        pf01: I create a GRE tunnel on DCLAN.
        Remote address: 10.100.0.2
        IPv4 local: 10.102.0.1 /30
        IPv4 remote: 10.102.0.2/30
        I do not enable static.
        New interface shows up so I add it. I rename it to GRE and enable it.

        pf02: I create a GRE tunnel on LAN.
        Remote address: 10.100.0.1
        IPv4 local: 10.102.0.2/30
        IPv4 remote: 10.102.0.1/30
        I do not enable static.

        pf02
        New interface shows up so I add it. I rename it to GRE and enable it.

        Now I can ping from either side but only to the GRE IPs, not the tunnel ones. (Sorry, don't know the correct terms yet).

        pf01: ping 10.100.0.2 = replies
        pf02: ping 10.100.0.1 = replies

        This is where I'm at now.

        States on pf02 still show 10.0.0.1.

        2022-03-19_093322.jpg

        stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @lewis
          last edited by

          @lewis said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

          pf02: I create a GRE tunnel on LAN.

          Nope, it must be on the VIP otherwise the source IP will be wrong as you are seeing.

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          • L
            lewis @stephenw10
            last edited by

            This post is deleted!
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            • L
              lewis
              last edited by lewis

              Ok, updated. Look right now?

              pf01
              2022-03-19_095855.jpg

              pf02
              2022-03-19_095723.jpg

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              • L
                lewis
                last edited by lewis

                From cli on both pf, Still cannot ping between 10.102.0.1 and 10.102.0.2 but I assume the next thing is rules.

                My first planned test is like this.

                From 10.0.0.71 on the pf01 LAN side, I want to reach 10.0.0.120 behind the LAN on pf02. Any port.

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Yup, the tunnel looks good now, states both ways on both sides.

                  If you have rules on the GRE interfaces to allow it you should be able to ping between them.

                  Steve

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                  • L
                    lewis @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10 said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                    Yup, the tunnel looks good now, states both ways on both sides.

                    If you have rules on the GRE interfaces to allow it you should be able to ping between them.

                    Steve

                    To save 10 messages and to make sure I don't accidentally take something down, can you tell me what I would do at this point.

                    For my test, from 10.0.0.71 on the pf01 LAN side, I want to reach 10.0.0.120 behind the LAN on pf02. Any port.

                    What rule do I need on pfxx and is the rule on the LAN or GRE side? With this one example, I should be able to start adding more rules safely.

                    johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @lewis
                      last edited by

                      @lewis said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                      10.0.0.71 on the pf01 LAN side, I want to reach 10.0.0.120 behind the LAN on pf02.

                      I just don't see how you think that could happen? Those are the same network..

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                      • L
                        lewis @johnpoz
                        last edited by lewis

                        @johnpoz said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                        @lewis said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                        10.0.0.71 on the pf01 LAN side, I want to reach 10.0.0.120 behind the LAN on pf02.

                        I just don't see how you think that could happen? Those are the same network..

                        LOL, yes, if you just walked into this without reading the thread, then you will be confused.

                        johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • L
                          lewis
                          last edited by

                          I don't care if I use gre or simply find a way to move servers/services one at a time using just one or two rules and later forward from pf02 to where they would then be, pf01. I wondered about using a virtual IP or set of VIP's on pf02 to accomplish this but I can't figure out how to set up rules for that sort of scenario.

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                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @lewis
                            last edited by

                            @lewis said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                            LOL, this is confusing. That's been the point of this post all along. What happened?

                            Not sure what the point of this thread is, your drawings don't make that much sense, and you have confusing vips and lans and overlaps.

                            So want to bridge over a GRE tunnel - not even sure that is possible with pfsense.. I haven't done any sort of deep dive into the thread - but you sure @stephenw10 understands your trying to do a L2 bridge across your GRE?

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                            L stephenw10S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              Hmm, that's not the direction I expect that to work in.

                              Currently you have a bunch of servers behind pf02 that are accessed using public IPs via port forwards in pf02.

                              You need to move those servers to be behind pf01 instead as I understand it?

                              So what you need to do is change the port forwards in pf02 to point to the pf01 GRE tunnel IP instead. And then on pf01 add port forwards from the GRE tunnel IP to the servers in the pf01 LAN.

                              I said before that you won't be able to connect directly from pf02 LAN subnet to the servers behind pf01 because the source IPs would conflict. The same would be true the other way.
                              If you really need to do that you would need to use outboubnd NAT to mask the source IP and use the GRE tunnel IP directly as the destination.

                              Also just to reiterate; you don't actually need the GRE tunnel for just two pfSense instances like that but as soon as you add another (or more) you would so it make sense to do them all the same.

                              Steve

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                              • L
                                lewis @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                                @lewis said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                                LOL, this is confusing. That's been the point of this post all along. What happened?

                                Not sure what the point of this thread is, your drawings don't make that much sense, and you have confusing vips and lans and overlaps.

                                So want to bridge over a GRE tunnel - not even sure that is possible with pfsense.. I haven't done any sort of deep dive into the thread - but you sure @stephenw10 understands your trying to do a L2 bridge across your GRE?

                                I don't think it's that confusing other than you've not been part of the entire and yes, very long thread.

                                Steve suggested using gre to accomplish what I need but I had a couple of mistakes in there that I've since fixed.

                                There is no point in re-explaining the whole thing since its all up above and just adds to a very long thread.

                                The short of it is, I have two pf firewalls, both are using a LAN of 10.0.0.1/24. I cannot change the LAN ips, I have to migrate servers/services from the first pf to the second one and only have a VLAN to do it with.

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz
                                  The problem we are trying to address is this:

                                  Muliple pfSense instances with servers behind them all configured to port forward public IPs to those servers. All instances share a common LAN subnet.
                                  Those servers are being physically relocated to all be behind a new pfSense install.
                                  The servers much remain in the same private subnet.
                                  Because of reasons the public IPs cannot be routed to the new pfSense instance so traffic to each public IP has to go through the existing installs.

                                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • L
                                    lewis
                                    last edited by

                                    I think at this point, the simplest way to do this would be as follows.

                                    Use the public interface of pf02 to get at the servers/services on its LAN. Once moved to the new network, forward the traffic from pf02 to pf01 over the VLAN and to 10.100.0.1/24.

                                    So, a rule on pf02 that is say port forwarding ports 80/443 to 10.0.0.120 on its LAN would be changed to 10.100.0.1.

                                    On pf01, I would just have rules for each service as I do now for LAN on pf02.

                                    In my mind, without the amount of knowledge you guys have, that sounds like it would work.

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Yup, that will work.
                                      But only for pf02 because it's acting as the gateway for the pf01 DCLAN interface. If you try to do the same for pf03 it will fail.

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                                      • L
                                        lewis @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10 said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                                        Yup, that will work.
                                        But only for pf02 because it's acting as the gateway for the pf01 DCLAN interface. If you try to do the same for pf03 it will fail.

                                        Yes, I'll have to figure out how to do the same with the other server that will become pf03 sending traffic to ph01.

                                        At least that would allow me to start working on this asap since I've kinda lost a week now.

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                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10 said in Multi LAN networks to one pfsense:

                                          Because of reasons the public IPs cannot be routed to the new pfSense instance so traffic to each public IP has to go through the existing installs.

                                          That just seems like a MESS... If your going to move servers, then take the down time, move them and bring them up on new public IPs if you can not route the old IP network to the new location..

                                          The servers much remain in the same private subnet.

                                          Why? That makes no sense either..

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            Mmm, the situation is.... sub-optimal!

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