Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Static wan IP stops working after a power cycle

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    6 Posts 3 Posters 670 Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • J
      Jsingh04
      last edited by

      So i have built a pfsense box on an hp t730 with a broadcom 95719 4port nic.

      Everything worked fine the first time with a static ip on the wan port. But as soon there was a power cycle or a restart the internet stops working.

      When I switch to Dhcp everything starting working normally again. Any idea what's wrong?

      S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        SteveITS Galactic Empire @Jsingh04
        last edited by

        @jsingh04 Can you post the log from the bootup?

        Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
        When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
        Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

        J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • J
          Jsingh04 @SteveITS
          last edited by stephenw10

          @steveits
          This is the system log file
          system.log.txt

          This is the dmesg.boot file

          Copyright (c) 1992-2021 The FreeBSD Project.
          Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
          	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
          FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
          FreeBSD 12.3-STABLE RELENG_2_6_0-n226742-1285d6d205f pfSense amd64
          FreeBSD clang version 10.0.1 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-10.0.1-0-gef32c611aa2)
          VT(efifb): resolution 800x600
          CPU: AMD RX-427BB with AMD Radeon(tm) R7 Graphics    (2695.02-MHz K8-class CPU)
            Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x630f01  Family=0x15  Model=0x30  Stepping=1
            Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
            Features2=0x3e98320b<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,MON,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C>
            AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
            AMD Features2=0xfebbfff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,IBS,XOP,SKINIT,WDT,LWP,FMA4,TCE,NodeId,TBM,Topology,PCXC,PNXC,<b25>,DBE,PTSC>
            Structured Extended Features=0x9<FSGSBASE,BMI1>
            XSAVE Features=0x1<XSAVEOPT>
            AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX=0x1000
            SVM: (disabled in BIOS) NP,NRIP,VClean,AFlush,DAssist,NAsids=65536
            TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
          real memory  = 8589934592 (8192 MB)
          avail memory = 7124004864 (6793 MB)
          Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
          ACPI APIC Table: <HPQOEM SLIC-WKS>
          FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
          FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
          random: unblocking device.
          Firmware Warning (ACPI): Optional FADT field Pm2ControlBlock has valid Length but zero Address: 0x0000000000000000/0x1 (20200430/tbfadt-796)
          ioapic0 <Version 2.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
          ioapic1 <Version 2.1> irqs 24-55 on motherboard
          Launching APs: 3 1 2
          Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1347510905 Hz quality 1000
          random: entropy device external interface
          ipw_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
          ipw_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xffffffff80739000, 0) error 1
          ipw_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
          ipw_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff807390b0, 0) error 1
          ipw_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
          ipw_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff80739160, 0) error 1
          iwi_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
          iwi_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xffffffff807609f0, 0) error 1
          iwi_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
          iwi_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff80760aa0, 0) error 1
          iwi_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
          iwi_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff80760b50, 0) error 1
          wlan: mac acl policy registered
          WARNING: Device "g_ctl" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.
          WARNING: Device "pci" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.
          module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff8140a210, 0) error 19
          WARNING: Device "kbd" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.
          kbd1 at kbdmux0
          [ath_hal] loaded
          WARNING: Device "spkr" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.
          000.000056 [4344] netmap_init               netmap: loaded module
          mlx5en: Mellanox Ethernet driver 3.6.0 (December 2020)
          nexus0
          efirtc0: <EFI Realtime Clock> on motherboard
          efirtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
          cryptosoft0: <software crypto> on motherboard
          acpi0: <HPQOEM SLIC-WKS> on motherboard
          acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
          cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
          attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
          Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
          Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
          atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 on acpi0
          atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
          Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
          hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff irq 0,8 on acpi0
          Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
          Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
          Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
          Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
          Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
          acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
          pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
          pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
          pci0: <base peripheral, IOMMU> at device 0.2 (no driver attached)
          vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0xf000-0xf0ff mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff,0xe0000000-0xe07fffff,0xfeb00000-0xfeb3ffff at device 1.0 on pci0
          vgapci0: Boot video device
          hdac0: <ATI (0x1308) HDA Controller> mem 0xfeb64000-0xfeb67fff at device 1.1 on pci0
          pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 2.1 on pci0
          pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
          bge0: <Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x5719001> mem 0xe08b0000-0xe08bffff,0xe08a0000-0xe08affff,0xe0890000-0xe089ffff at device 0.0 on pci1
          bge0: APE FW version: NCSI v1.2.46.0
          bge0: CHIP ID 0x05719001; ASIC REV 0x5719; CHIP REV 0x57190; PCI-E
          miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
          brgphy0: <BCM5719C 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus0
          brgphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow
          bge0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
          bge0: Ethernet address: 00:0a:f7:7a:93:84
          bge1: <Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x5719001> mem 0xe0880000-0xe088ffff,0xe0870000-0xe087ffff,0xe0860000-0xe086ffff at device 0.1 on pci1
          bge1: APE FW version: NCSI v1.2.46.0
          bge1: CHIP ID 0x05719001; ASIC REV 0x5719; CHIP REV 0x57190; PCI-E
          miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
          brgphy1: <BCM5719C 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 2 on miibus1
          brgphy1:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow
          bge1: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
          bge1: Ethernet address: 00:0a:f7:7a:93:85
          bge2: <Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x5719001> mem 0xe0850000-0xe085ffff,0xe0840000-0xe084ffff,0xe0830000-0xe083ffff at device 0.2 on pci1
          bge2: APE FW version: NCSI v1.2.46.0
          bge2: CHIP ID 0x05719001; ASIC REV 0x5719; CHIP REV 0x57190; PCI-E
          miibus2: <MII bus> on bge2
          brgphy2: <BCM5719C 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 3 on miibus2
          brgphy2:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow
          bge2: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
          bge2: Ethernet address: 00:0a:f7:7a:93:86
          bge3: <Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x5719001> mem 0xe0820000-0xe082ffff,0xe0810000-0xe081ffff,0xe0800000-0xe080ffff at device 0.3 on pci1
          bge3: APE FW version: NCSI v1.2.46.0
          bge3: CHIP ID 0x05719001; ASIC REV 0x5719; CHIP REV 0x57190; PCI-E
          miibus3: <MII bus> on bge3
          brgphy3: <BCM5719C 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 4 on miibus3
          brgphy3:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow
          bge3: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
          bge3: Ethernet address: 00:0a:f7:7a:93:87
          pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 3.2 on pci0
          pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
          re0: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0xe000-0xe0ff mem 0xfe904000-0xfe904fff,0xfe900000-0xfe903fff at device 0.0 on pci2
          re0: Using 1 MSI-X message
          re0: Chip rev. 0x54000000
          re0: MAC rev. 0x00100000
          miibus4: <MII bus> on re0
          rgephy0: <RTL8251/8153 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus4
          rgephy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
          re0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
          re0: Ethernet address: 7c:d3:0a:7f:3c:bd
          re0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/256
          xhci0: <AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller> mem 0xfeb6a000-0xfeb6bfff at device 16.0 on pci0
          xhci0: 32 bytes context size, 64-bit DMA
          usbus0 on xhci0
          usbus0: 5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0
          xhci1: <AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller> mem 0xfeb68000-0xfeb69fff at device 16.1 on pci0
          xhci1: 32 bytes context size, 64-bit DMA
          usbus1 on xhci1
          usbus1: 5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0
          ahci0: <AMD Hudson-2 AHCI SATA controller> port 0xf190-0xf197,0xf180-0xf183,0xf170-0xf177,0xf160-0xf163,0xf150-0xf15f mem 0xfeb70000-0xfeb707ff at device 17.0 on pci0
          ahci0: AHCI v1.30 with 4 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported
          ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
          ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
          ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0
          ahcich3: <AHCI channel> at channel 3 on ahci0
          ohci0: <AMD FCH USB Controller> mem 0xfeb6f000-0xfeb6ffff at device 18.0 on pci0
          usbus2 on ohci0
          usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
          ehci0: <AMD FCH USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfeb6e000-0xfeb6e0ff at device 18.2 on pci0
          usbus3: EHCI version 1.0
          usbus3 on ehci0
          usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
          ohci1: <AMD FCH USB Controller> mem 0xfeb6d000-0xfeb6dfff at device 19.0 on pci0
          usbus4 on ohci1
          usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
          ehci1: <AMD FCH USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfeb6c000-0xfeb6c0ff at device 19.2 on pci0
          usbus5: EHCI version 1.0
          usbus5 on ehci1
          usbus5: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
          atapci0: <AMD Hudson-2 UDMA133 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xf100-0xf10f at device 20.1 on pci0
          ata0: <ATA channel> at channel 0 on atapci0
          ata1: <ATA channel> at channel 1 on atapci0
          hdac1: <AMD Hudson-2 HDA Controller> mem 0xfeb60000-0xfeb63fff at device 20.2 on pci0
          isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 20.3 on pci0
          isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
          pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 20.4 on pci0
          pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
          acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
          uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
          uart1: <16550 or compatible> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
          atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
          atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
          kbd0 at atkbd0
          atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
          driver bug: Unable to set devclass (class: atkbdc devname: (unknown))
          ppc0: <Parallel port> port 0x378-0x37f,0x778-0x77f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0
          ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
          ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
          ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
          lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
          lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
          ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
          hwpstate0: <Cool`n'Quiet 2.0> on cpu0
          ZFS filesystem version: 5
          ZFS storage pool version: features support (5000)
          Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
          hdacc0: <ATI R6xx HDA CODEC> at cad 0 on hdac0
          hdaa0: <ATI R6xx Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc0
          pcm0: <ATI R6xx (HDMI)> at nid 3 on hdaa0
          pcm1: <ATI R6xx (HDMI)> at nid 5 on hdaa0
          pcm2: <ATI R6xx (HDMI)> at nid 7 on hdaa0
          pcm3: <ATI R6xx (HDMI)> at nid 9 on hdaa0
          hdacc1: <Realtek ALC221 HDA CODEC> at cad 0 on hdac1
          hdaa1: <Realtek ALC221 Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc1
          pcm4: <Realtek ALC221 (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> at nid 20,33 and 24,27 on hdaa1
          pcm5: <Realtek ALC221 (Front Analog Headphones)> at nid 26 on hdaa1
          ugen2.1: <AMD OHCI root HUB> at usbus2
          ugen1.1: <0x1022 XHCI root HUB> at usbus1
          ugen0.1: <0x1022 XHCI root HUB> at usbus0
          uhub0: <0x1022 XHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
          ugen5.1: <AMD EHCI root HUB> at usbus5
          uhub1: <0x1022 XHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
          uhub2: ugen3.1: <AMD EHCI root HUB> at usbus3
          <AMD EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5
          Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufsid/4d1e709bd7be6799 [rw,noatime]...
          uhub3: <AMD EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3
          Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1 CAM usbus2 usbus3 usbus4 usbus5
          uhub4: <AMD OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2
          ugen4.1: <AMD OHCI root HUB> at usbus4
          uhub5: <AMD OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4
          uhub4: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
          uhub5: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
          uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
          uhub1: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
          Root mount waiting for: CAM usbus3 usbus5
          uhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
          uhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          Root mount waiting for: CAM
          ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
          ada0: <Simmtronic M2 2280 128GB U0514A0> ACS-2 ATA SATA 3.x device
          ada0: Serial Number AA000050504445037230
          ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 512bytes)
          ada0: Command Queueing enabled
          ada0: 122104MB (250069680 512 byte sectors)
          mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ufsid/4d1e709bd7be6799...
          WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
          WARNING: /: mount pending error: blocks 352 files 1
          CPU: AMD RX-427BB with AMD Radeon(tm) R7 Graphics    (2695.02-MHz K8-class CPU)
            Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x630f01  Family=0x15  Model=0x30  Stepping=1
            Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
            Features2=0x3e98320b<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,MON,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C>
            AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
            AMD Features2=0xfebbfff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,IBS,XOP,SKINIT,WDT,LWP,FMA4,TCE,NodeId,TBM,Topology,PCXC,PNXC,<b25>,DBE,PTSC>
            Structured Extended Features=0x9<FSGSBASE,BMI1>
            XSAVE Features=0x1<XSAVEOPT>
            AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX=0x1000
            SVM: (disabled in BIOS) NP,NRIP,VClean,AFlush,DAssist,NAsids=65536
            TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
          
          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Is it using the same WAN IP and gateway in both configurations?

            After you reboot with a static IP how are you testing the connectivity? How does it fail?

            Steve

            J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • J
              Jsingh04 @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10

              I have two boxes with same hardware both facing this issue.
              One is running behind the ISP router and the other one behind a Unifi USG.
              The DHCP and static IP addresses are different.

              I test the connectivity just by opening google. When I ping google, it shows a name resolution error. I have installed team viewer on some virtual machines behind this firewall, even they are no longer accessible. When I ping the upstream USG IP, thats is reachable.

              As soon as I switch to DHCP they start working again.

              stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @Jsingh04
                last edited by

                @jsingh04 said in Static wan IP stops working after a power cycle:

                it shows a name resolution error

                Then you have a DNS problem.
                When you set the WAN as DHCP it probably pulls some external DNS servers that the firewall itself can use if it's own DNS resolver is not working.
                When you look at you system log you will note that initially the date/time is wrong. The boot log shows there is an RTC present but it seems to be incorrect. Probably the battery needs replacing.

                When you boot it with a static IP set after a power cycle the clock will be wrong and that leads to a scenario where Unbound fails to start because it's cert is invalid or it see results as invalid because DNSsec is enabled (by default). That means ntpd cannot resolve any external servers and the time cannot be updated.

                So do one (or more) of:
                Fix the RTC battery.
                Add at least one external DNS server when you use a static WAN.
                Disable DNSSec in Unbound.
                Add a local NTP server that can be reached by IP address.

                Steve

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • First post
                  Last post
                Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.