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    Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @A.Bursell
      last edited by

      @a-bursell said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

      DBG(1)[50074]> Fetch: fetching from: https://pkg01-atx.netgate.com/pkg/pfSense_plus-v22_05_amd64-pfSense_plus_v22_05/meta.txz with opts "i"
      pkg: https://pkg01-atx.netgate.com/pkg/pfSense_plus-v22_05_amd64-pfSense_plus_v22_05/meta.txz: Authentication error

      This is odd since there is no authentication on that server. One explanation might be that the clock on your 2440 is so far out the server cert appears invalid. Is that possible?
      That would also break DNSSec (which is enabled by default) for all DNS servers that support it.

      Try disabling DNSSec in the Resolver settings.

      Steve

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      • A
        A.Bursell @Gertjan
        last edited by A.Bursell

        @gertjan said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

        netgate.com

        Thanks - I tried. I can't even get out to the DNS test site you linked. I cannot get anywhere with a web browser. I have tried running with pfSense DNS and with forcing outside DNS servers and it fails the same. BUT, if I use another router it works fine. This leads me to believe the problem is in pfSense. The earlier StarLinks could be used without their router - this is a v2 so it is required unfortunately. I would have preferred that as well.

        @serbus said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

        Hellol!

        I have several round starlink dishes running through sg-1100's.
        Some are on 21.05.2 and others are on 22.05.
        All are running the starlink equipment in router mode (double nat). Bridging was flaky.
        All are running the dns resolver. No forwarding.
        All interfaces connected to starlink have the IPv6 Configuration Type set to NONE.

        I am not seeing any issues resolving netgate.com or any other names. The connections have been stable.

        Have you checked your connection stats and outages?

        John

        Thanks - but it's not an outage issue. It instantly starts working if I swap router for an old Netgear I have here. When I put the SG2440 in, it fails like this every time. And I swap to the other router and it works again.

        Adam

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        • A
          A.Bursell @stephenw10
          last edited by A.Bursell

          @stephenw10 said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

          @a-bursell said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

          DBG(1)[50074]> Fetch: fetching from: https://pkg01-atx.netgate.com/pkg/pfSense_plus-v22_05_amd64-pfSense_plus_v22_05/meta.txz with opts "i"
          pkg: https://pkg01-atx.netgate.com/pkg/pfSense_plus-v22_05_amd64-pfSense_plus_v22_05/meta.txz: Authentication error

          This is odd since there is no authentication on that server. One explanation might be that the clock on your 2440 is so far out the server cert appears invalid. Is that possible?
          That would also break DNSSec (which is enabled by default) for all DNS servers that support it.

          Try disabling DNSSec in the Resolver settings.

          Steve

          Thanks. I checked and the time is exactly right - pfSense is seeing the correct time and date. I disabled DNSSec anyway - no change.

          Also, just for the heck of it, I went back and changed pfSense to ignore local DNS and use remote DNS - which had no change, and then I forced the DNS on the client to a remote DNS (8.8.8.8) and no change again.

          Adam

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Can that client can ping 8.8.8.8?

            Do you see states in pfSense to 8.8.8.8 on port 53 from the client?

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            • A
              A.Bursell @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10 said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

              Can that client can ping 8.8.8.8?

              Do you see states in pfSense to 8.8.8.8 on port 53 from the client?

              Client can ping 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 and 9.9.9.9 ok. Can also ping www.google.com and www.ebay.com -- but cannot ping other addresses like www.netgate.com for example.

              Don't have enough knowledge of states, but here is what it looks like for the client to 8.8.8.8 on port 53: Screenshot 2022-08-17 125116.jpg

              Adam

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Hmm, weird. States look good. It's clearly resolving some things.

                What's the actual error you see when you try to ping netgate.com from the client?

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                • A
                  A.Bursell @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10 said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

                  Hmm, weird. States look good. It's clearly resolving some things.

                  What's the actual error you see when you try to ping netgate.com from the client?

                  Screenshot 2022-08-17 180346.jpg

                  Not real informative, but it's the usual error...

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    It does imply it is not resolvable though. Which is odd. 8.8.8.8 should be able to resolve that and we can see it is reachable.

                    Something local on that client maybe? Some filtering?

                    Try running a pcap for traffic to/from 8.8.8.8 on the LAN and then try to ping www.netgate.com and see if it's actually sending the query.

                    Steve

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                    • A
                      A.Bursell @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

                      It does imply it is not resolvable though. Which is odd. 8.8.8.8 should be able to resolve that and we can see it is reachable.

                      Something local on that client maybe? Some filtering?

                      Try running a pcap for traffic to/from 8.8.8.8 on the LAN and then try to ping www.netgate.com and see if it's actually sending the query.

                      Steve

                      Steve,

                      Thanks again for continuing to try to help. I don't think it's a client issue, remember I tried the DNS lookups on pfSense and they failed there was well- for SOME sites. And of course when I swap pfSense for the other router everything works as it should on the client.

                      I don't know why, and I know I shouldn't have to, but I'm tempted to try a fresh install of pfSense. If it works it won't give us the answer, and of course if it doesn't work I really don't know. But I have that idea in my back pocket if you think it might be time to try that.

                      I'll run the pcap when I get back in a little bit and report.

                      Adam

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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Yup, sometimes a reinstall helps when nothing else does even though it makes no sense. Usually because there was some obscure setting we forgot about! Hard to see what that could be here though.

                        Steve

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                        • S
                          serbus
                          last edited by

                          Hello!

                          Wild guesses...

                          When swapping routers with the same ip for testing, could there be arp issues?

                          Can pfsense get a webpage the client cant? Diagnostics -> Command Prompt -> Execute shell command :

                          curl -s https://www.pfsense.org
                          
                          curl -s https://www.netgate.com 
                          

                          John

                          Lex parsimoniae

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                          • A
                            A.Bursell @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10 said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

                            Yup, sometimes a reinstall helps when nothing else does even though it makes no sense. Usually because there was some obscure setting we forgot about! Hard to see what that could be here though.

                            Steve

                            Thanks - I think I'm getting to that point now.

                            @serbus said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

                            Hello!

                            Wild guesses...

                            When swapping routers with the same ip for testing, could there be arp issues?

                            Can pfsense get a webpage the client cant? Diagnostics -> Command Prompt -> Execute shell command :

                            curl -s https://www.pfsense.org
                            
                            curl -s https://www.netgate.com 
                            

                            John

                            The routers actually have different IPs - never really thought about that mattering. The pfSense is 192.168.2.1 and the Netgear is 10.0.0.1.

                            I tried both of those commands and just saw a shell output command at the top with the same command. I tried it in Putty and again didn't see anything. Not sure what I was supposed to see?

                            Adam

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                            • A
                              A.Bursell
                              last edited by

                              Went with the nuclear option and did a fresh install of pfSense 2.6 (can't go to 22.05 unless I get out of the local network). NO CHANGE. I didn't touch any settings except the time, and it is exactly the same. No errors during install, everything looks exactly like it should, but I have the exact same problem.

                              What do I do now?

                              Is it possible there is some type of hardware incompatibility? This is an SG2440 -- it just works and has worked on everything I've ever used it on for years. And it still works -- just not with my Starlink.

                              Thoughts?

                              Adam

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                              • S
                                serbus
                                last edited by

                                Hello!

                                The curl command should show the html served up by the address. No output could mean a lookup error. Verify by using the -sv switch with curl.

                                This thread talks about putting a switch between the starlink v2 ethernet adapter and the customer router to solve a similar (?) problem. Worth a try...

                                John

                                Lex parsimoniae

                                A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • A
                                  A.Bursell @serbus
                                  last edited by

                                  @serbus said in Starlink problem with SG2440 22.05:

                                  Hello!

                                  The curl command should show the html served up by the address. No output could mean a lookup error. Verify by using the -sv switch with curl.

                                  This thread talks about putting a switch between the starlink v2 ethernet adapter and the customer router to solve a similar (?) problem. Worth a try...

                                  John

                                  Well I don't even ... sure enough that thread sounds like exactly the same problem except with a Netgear router (ironiclly my Netgear router works fine), and I did a quick search and even saw the same thing with a Peplink router. There are probably more. I'm going to try the extra switch when I get back later. I don't know why or how it would work, or what the poitential consequences might be, if any, but it's for sure worth a shot.
                                  Thanks,
                                  Adam

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                                  • A
                                    A.Bursell @serbus
                                    last edited by

                                    @serbus
                                    I'm genuinely surprised, but sure enough- I put a simple unmanaged switch in-between the Starlink and pfSense and it instantly started working. Don't really understand it except that there must be some type of hardware issue with Starlink that conflicts with certain brands of routers? Suppose it could be software too but definitely a Starlink issue. My next stop will be trying to send info to their tech support and getting them to listen and understand. I don't like the idea of having an extra unnecessary switch installed there.

                                    Thank you everyone for your help!
                                    Adam

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Hmm, really weird. Hard to see how that could possibly affect some DNS queries only...

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • S
                                        serbus
                                        last edited by

                                        Hello!

                                        For reference, here is a teardown of the starlink ethernet adapter. Maybe there is a workaround other than a switch.

                                        John

                                        Lex parsimoniae

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • A
                                          A.Bursell
                                          last edited by A.Bursell

                                          Update! I heard back from Starlink. They were nice enough to let me know I should only have one router in my network and sent instructions on how to change DNS addresses. 🤦 I reopened the ticket, explained again, and asked for it to be escalated to a higher tier support so it can be sent to hardware engineering. We will see.
                                          Adam

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