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    Netgate 2100 - setup question

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    • R
      rcoleman-netgate Netgate @netboy
      last edited by rcoleman-netgate

      @netboy If you're following this guide you should be fine: https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/solutions/netgate-2100/switch-overview.html

      Ryan
      Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
      Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
      Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
      Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        All VLAN tagged traffic would be internal to the 2100.

        The switches and all devices connected to them would appear to be on the expected VLAN interfaces in pfSense. Yes.

        If you needed to you probably could pass VLAN tagged traffic through those switches but you would need to test that to be sure. The only reason you might want to do that though is if you added a guess SSID to your Access Point(s) and wanted that traffic to be on a separate VLAN.

        Steve

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        • N
          netboy @stephenw10
          last edited by

          @stephenw10
          On another note supposing I configure as follows:

          • LAN1 port in subnet 192.168.2.xxx and connect this to a "unmanaged switch" say switch2

          • LAN2 port in subnet 192.168.3.xxx and connect this to a "unmanaged switch" say switch3

          • Establish firewall rules such that LAN2 traffic can talk to LAN1 traffic and not vice versa

          Will the above work with netgate 2100. The functionality is for me to use my "existing unmanaged switch" and isolate my iot and private network.

          Can anybody chime in ......

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Yes, that will work fine.

            Steve

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            • N
              netboy @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10 Thanks for your response. Shall proceed with this setup

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              • N
                netboy @netboy
                last edited by netboy

                @netboy Hey there I am about to buy netgate 2100 and this is what I have in mind. Please note that I DO NOT HAVE managed switch and will not create VLAN. Can I achieve the below functionality: (I would like LAN1 & LAN2 physical ports of netgate to be configured with IP 192.168.0.XXX and LAN3 & LAN4 physical ports configured with IP 172.16.0.XXX - NO VLANS), Not shown in picture is both 192.168.0.XXX & 172.16.0.XXX should be able to access the internet
                netgate2100.jpg

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                • S
                  SteveITS Galactic Empire @netboy
                  last edited by

                  @netboy You can’t separate the ports without VLANs. However you don’t need a managed switch. The guide above explains how to do it. In the end, although internally it will be using VLANs, nothing else sees or knows about the VLANs since that’s all internal to the 2100. They become separate ports.

                  In your case if I followed you, you’d want two ports on the same VLAN.

                  Another option is to get a 5 port switch for $16 and isolate only one port on the 2100, and plug in the switch.

                  Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                  When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                  Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

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                  • N
                    netboy @SteveITS
                    last edited by

                    @steveits stephenw10 confirmed this can be done but you say not possible. I am totally confused. Can anybody chime in....

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                    • S
                      SteveITS Galactic Empire @netboy
                      last edited by

                      @netboy One can separate/isolate switch ports on a 2100. I have one and have done it (and, side note, undone it). You need to use VLANs as directed to do it. You’re trying to do an extra step and put two on the same VLAN. So something like:

                      Port 1 - unchanged
                      Port 2 - unchanged
                      Port 3 - VLAN 4093
                      Port 4 - VLAN 4093

                      Correct? Nothing you plug in needs to know about VLAN 4093.

                      Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                      Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

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                      • N
                        netboy @netboy
                        last edited by netboy

                        @netboy This is my understanding so far....

                        Define two VLANS

                        • VLAN1: 192.168.0.XXX (Range 192.168.0.50 to 192.168.0.100)

                        • VLAN2: 176.16.0.XXX (Range 176.16.0.50 to 176.16.0.100)
                          LAN1 & LAN2

                        • Assign ports to VLAN1: For VLAN1 remove ports LAN3 & LAN4 but include and "UNTAG" ports LAN1 AND LAN2

                        • Assign ports to VLAN2: For VLAN2 remove ports LAN1 & LAN2 but include and "UNTAG" ports LAN3 AND LAN4

                        • Setup firewall rules so that VLAN1 traffic can flow to VLAN2 but not vice versa and ensure both VLAN1 and VLAN2 can access the internet

                        Have I understood the setup? Something similar to youtube video.

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Yes. You can do that and you don't need any separate managed switches to do it. As Steve said the VLANs are all internal to the 2100 so no problem there.

                          Steve

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                          • S
                            SteveITS Galactic Empire @netboy
                            last edited by

                            @netboy I'm not very well caffeinated yet, but you only want two networks, correct? So you only need one VLAN. The base-not-configured ports are all one interface out of the box because it's a switch. You're trying to separate two of them.

                            Or if you follow Ryan's linked directions to the letter to isolate one port, and plug in a cheap 5 port switch, you'd have 3 ports +4 (1->4 remaining switch) ports.

                            Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                            When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                            Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

                            N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • N
                              netboy @SteveITS
                              last edited by netboy

                              @steveits
                              Now I am trying to implement my idea and seek help.

                              I have changed my default IP for router from 192.168.1.1. to 192.168.0.1.

                              Can somebody show me screenshots to achieve the following:

                              • Create 2 subnets 192.168.0.XXX & 172.16.0.XXX

                              • Assign physical port LAN 1 & 2 to 192.168.0.XXX and assign physical port LAN 3 & 4 to 172.16.0.XXX

                              Please note that I do not use VLAN's - The idea is to connect LAN 1 & 2 to unmanaged switches and so is LAN 3 & 4 to another set of unmanaged switches.

                              I want to take baby steps as I go so that I can get help from this forum. Thanks

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                              • N netboy referenced this topic on
                              • S
                                SteveITS Galactic Empire @netboy
                                last edited by

                                @netboy LAN is already assigned to 192.168.0.1 so ports 1 and 2 are done.

                                If you follow https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/solutions/netgate-2100/configuring-the-switch-ports.html that will isolate port 4 and you can assign it 172.16.0.1. I would start with that, and worry about port 3 in a second step.

                                Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                                When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                                Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

                                N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • N
                                  netboy @SteveITS
                                  last edited by netboy

                                  @steveits Hey steveits, I have created the port 4 as per the url you provided. Now I want this to apply to port 3 as well. Can you kindly let me know how I go about doing this? Do I follow identical process for port 3 as well - I basically want port 3 and 4 on the same subnet 172.16.0.1/24

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                                  • N
                                    netboy @netboy
                                    last edited by netboy

                                    @netboy
                                    45e7ceaa-16a8-4aed-b2a2-1e94a385e078-image.png

                                    My guess is based on the screenshot above:

                                    • edit VLAN group 0 and REMOVE 3

                                    • edit VLAN group 1 and ADD 3

                                    Will the above work? The idea is to make 3 & 4 in subnet 172.16.0.1/24

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by stephenw10

                                      Yes, do that and also change the PVID on port 3 to 4084 to match port 4.

                                      Screenshot from 2022-10-30 13-51-36.png

                                      Steve

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                                      • N
                                        netboy @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10
                                        Thank you.
                                        This is how it looks now:

                                        3ed92305-c6b6-47c1-8c7b-db60f2f92551-image.png

                                        add2a8d0-bf76-4de9-a88d-ace8b1b2efee-image.png

                                        Does the above sound OK ?

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                                        • N
                                          netboy @netboy
                                          last edited by

                                          @netboy As soon as I did the above my Web GUI is VERY SLOW (I was trying to apply static address to certain MAC addresses). Has the port / switch configuration messed up something?

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            Yes, that's correct for the switch config.

                                            As long as you have the mvneta1.4084 VLAN interface also configured and assigned it should work as expected.

                                            Steve

                                            N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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