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    Network topology Question

    General pfSense Questions
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    • S
      SteveITS Galactic Empire @hendi
      last edited by

      @hendi Is 10.0.0.0/24 your pfSense LAN? And the wireless router's WAN is connected to that LAN network? Then no, that (via NAT) isolates the wireless network from the main network but not the main network from the wireless network. It needs two networks (LAN and VLAN, or two interfaces on pfSense, or two routers) for that as Steve W mentions.

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      • hendiH
        hendi
        last edited by

        This part is intended for employees.
        Pfsense - sw without management - 10 tplinks with disabled dhcp used as access points (they have statically assigned ip assigned on the lan interface, each cable connected from the switch to the lan on the routers. not on the wan port).
        10.0.0.0/24 is pfsense. The computers connected here can see each other which is ok. The desired restriction on this side was only if a new computer is connected to the network not to receive an IP until a static one is assigned to it, so that it cannot access the rest of the computers.

        Another tplink has active dhcp with 192.168.1.0/24 connected from the switch to the WAN port of the router. It has a static ip assigned from 10.0.0.0/24 on the WAN interface. Here it is important that a computer connected to it cannot access the rest of the computers in 10.0.0.0/24

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        • hendiH
          hendi
          last edited by

          I think I will add another network card for the public network.

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          • P
            Patch @hendi
            last edited by

            @hendi said in Network topology Question:

            I think I will add another network card for the public network.

            Or level 2 switch and use a vlan

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @hendi
              last edited by

              @hendi said in Network topology Question:

              Another tplink has active dhcp with 192.168.1.0/24 connected from the switch to the WAN port of the router. It has a static ip assigned from 10.0.0.0/24 on the WAN interface. Here it is important that a computer connected to it cannot access the rest of the computers in 10.0.0.0/24

              In that scenario the only thing stopping clients in the 192.168.1.X subnet accessing any host in the the 10.0.0.X subnet are the rules in the TP-Link router.

              @hendi said in Network topology Question:

              I think I will add another network card for the public network.

              Good idea. That will make it much easier.

              You can configure DHCP in pfSense to use static leases only and it not hand out an IP to new hosts until you enter it. But that would not stop a host using a static IP and accessing other resources in the subnet. That traffic does not go through pfSense so it cannot filter it.

              Steve

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              • hendiH
                hendi @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10 said in Network topology Question:

                @hendi said in Network topology Question:

                I think I will add another network card for the public network.

                Good idea. That will make it much easier.

                You can configure DHCP in pfSense to use static leases only and it not hand out an IP to new hosts until you enter it. But that would not stop a host using a static IP and accessing other resources in the subnet. That traffic does not go through pfSense so it cannot filter it.

                Steve

                Is there any method to prevent this?

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                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @hendi
                  last edited by

                  @hendi said in Network topology Question:

                  Is there any method to prevent this?

                  from devices on the same network from talking to each other? L2 isolation, AP isolation is what it common called on wifi. For a switch called normally private vlan.

                  Your L2 devices need to suport doing that that. For example if all you have is some dumb switch, not going to support it. Most wifi do support isolation though.

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Yeah, since you appear to be using all wifi devices there then client isolation on the APs would do it.
                    But that would then prevent any LAN hosts talking to each other whether or not you had added them. And that might break numerous things!

                    Steve

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                    • hendiH
                      hendi @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 said in Network topology Question:

                      Yeah, since you appear to be using all wifi devices there then client isolation on the APs would do it.
                      But that would then prevent any LAN hosts talking to each other whether or not you had added them. And that might break numerous things!

                      Steve

                      First of all, thank you all for the answers!

                      Won't Wifi AP Isolation prevent an authorized ip from accessing a network printer connected via LAN? Or does it strictly refer to the isolation between the ip addresses assigned via wifi? In my case, routers are used as access points.

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                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @hendi
                        last edited by

                        @hendi no AP isolation would not stop your device on the wifi from sending traffic to your gateway to get to some other network.. If that was the case no devices on this network would be able to do anything.

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Right but it would prevent a LAN wifi client accessing a wifi printer that was also on LAN. Which is probably not what you want! ๐Ÿ˜‰

                          You can probably enable MAC address filtering on the APs to prevent new LAN clients connecting with the passkey. Though that's only very basic security. Enabling 802.1X auth on the APs would be much better. And much more complex to setup!

                          Steve

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                          • hendiH
                            hendi
                            last edited by

                            I added another network card for the guest network. 192.168.100.1/24 with dhcp range 192.168.100.11-192.168.100.254.
                            I configured a tplink as an access point with static ip on LAN 192.168.100.2 and dhcp disabled. I set a rule in the firewall for the guest network so that it can access the Internet but not the lan network. It works perfectly but I cannot access tplink interface 192.168.100.2 from the LAN, I can only access it from the guest network. Any idea ?

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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by stephenw10

                              You need a rule on LAN to allow that.

                              You may also need to NAT that traffic because the AP probably has no default route in order to reply.

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