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TL-WN727N as WAN interface

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  • S
    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
    last edited by Feb 21, 2023, 10:32 PM

    Ah, then, yes, that would be a better choice.

    10M still feels too low to be simply the hardware type. It's got to be linking at a low rate IMO. For some reason.

    N 1 Reply Last reply Feb 21, 2023, 10:47 PM Reply Quote 2
    • N
      NightlyShark @stephenw10
      last edited by Feb 21, 2023, 10:47 PM

      @stephenw10 I am sorry, thought my VPN was lagging, but can confirm the forum lags severely for some reason since yesterday.

      Anyway, it can't be a coincidence that the speed for USB1.1 is 10Mbps and the adapter maxes out there.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by Feb 21, 2023, 11:15 PM

        It could be. 😉

        But you should be able to see that in the usbconfig output:

        [23.01-RELEASE][admin@4100.stevew.lan]/root: usbconfig
        ugen0.1: <Intel XHCI root HUB> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
        ugen0.2: <Ralink 802.11 n WLAN> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (450mA)
        ugen0.3: <FTDI FT232R USB UART> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON (90mA)
        
        B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 22, 2023, 4:13 AM Reply Quote 1
        • B
          bavcon22 @stephenw10
          last edited by bavcon22 Feb 22, 2023, 4:16 AM Feb 22, 2023, 4:13 AM

          @stephenw10 My reply from command usbconfig:
          [23.01-RELEASE][admin@homerouter.bavcon.eu]/root: usbconfig
          ugen2.1: <Intel EHCI root HUB> at usbus2, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
          ugen1.1: <Intel EHCI root HUB> at usbus1, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
          ugen0.1: <Intel XHCI root HUB> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
          ugen2.2: <vendor 0x8087 product 0x8000> at usbus2, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
          ugen1.2: <vendor 0x8087 product 0x8008> at usbus1, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
          ugen0.3: <American Power Conversion Back-UPS CS 650 FW:817.v4.I USB FW:v4> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=LOW (1.5Mbps) pwr=ON (0mA)
          ugen0.2: <TP-Link Corporation Limited. M7350> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (500mA)
          ugen0.4: <Realtek 802.11n NIC> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (500mA)

          The last one is the nic in question.

          N 2 Replies Last reply Feb 22, 2023, 9:19 AM Reply Quote 0
          • N
            NightlyShark @bavcon22
            last edited by Feb 22, 2023, 9:19 AM

            @bavcon22 I think @stephenw10 would agree, given those numbers, both in the composite device (TP-Link) and the WiFi controller itself (Realtek), the problem comes either from an electronics issue, most possibly: bad soldering or semi-conductive flux residue, antenna circuit capacitors with more or less capacitance, missing antenna capacitors (no noise filtering). If not an electronics issue, then just a bad product.

            Could you describe the physical setup between the machines (building, electrics...) seeing as neither PfSense is made to have a great relationship with WiFi and the fact that WiFi itself is not a reliable, stable or fast way to provide a netlink between infrastructure machines (servers).

            If you cannot install a CAT6-FTP line and the machines are in different apartments but in the same building, powerline would be best.

            If the machines are in different buildings, well...

            Then you need directional WiFi at both endpoints. Some years ago (2015) I got a pair of USB 802.11n 15dBi directional "antennas" (they were chunky boys, so I couldn't bring myself to call them adapters 😉 ) for about 50€. I can't remember the controller model, but they were Atheros, for sure. Can't seem to find any.

            Found this, though.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • N
              NightlyShark @bavcon22
              last edited by Feb 22, 2023, 9:25 AM

              @bavcon22 Scratch everything else. Take a look here.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by Feb 22, 2023, 4:17 PM

                Clearly not the USB bus then.

                I would still be trying to get the reported link rate from pfSense when it's connected. If it's a bad antenna that would reflect it.

                Steve

                B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 22, 2023, 4:53 PM Reply Quote 0
                • B
                  bavcon22 @stephenw10
                  last edited by bavcon22 Feb 22, 2023, 4:54 PM Feb 22, 2023, 4:53 PM

                  @stephenw10 My situation first I'm in an rented apartment that has wired and optical connection to the internet, but the street wiring is only copper wire (telephone line) without optical. Our ISP offer only 20Mbit download and 2Mbit upload throughput over telephone line - copper wire. I cancelled the subscription at the ISP over wire. My next step that I tried is to connect to internet via wifi dongle in question and my phone hotspot. The third was to try to get to the internet via Tp-Link M7350 and dongle in question no successes and the last test consists to connect M7350 via USB to pfSense it was successful. I wrote it in forum some day ago. The throughput of device is like subscription of 100Mbit download and 50Mbit Upload, but one thing is missing port forwarding function on M7350 device.

                  Thank you for your help, both of you.

                  N 1 Reply Last reply Feb 25, 2023, 12:20 AM Reply Quote 1
                  • S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by Feb 22, 2023, 11:15 PM

                    You appear to have the M7350 connected dircetly by USB which would eliminate wifi as an issue if it's seen as a USB Ethernet device by pfSense. Is that the case?

                    B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 25, 2023, 11:06 AM Reply Quote 0
                    • N
                      NightlyShark @bavcon22
                      last edited by Feb 25, 2023, 12:20 AM

                      @bavcon22 Any news?

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • B
                        bavcon22 @stephenw10
                        last edited by bavcon22 Feb 25, 2023, 11:07 AM Feb 25, 2023, 11:06 AM

                        @stephenw10 M7350 connected via USB is the solution to speed problem of TL-WN727N. The M7350 does not offer port forwarding over USB connection. I will stay without port forward for now and without VPN. Solution to this is to have wired internet connection, but my ISP only offer a slow speed connection (20M down and 2M up). My pfsense router has all PCI slots occupied. The USB ports are only free to expand router's functionality.

                        I'm happy with this solution.

                        N S 2 Replies Last reply Feb 25, 2023, 11:57 AM Reply Quote 0
                        • N
                          NightlyShark @bavcon22
                          last edited by Feb 25, 2023, 11:57 AM

                          @bavcon22 I am sure something will turn up (speaking from personal experience from my net MacGyver years). If you need anything PM me.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @bavcon22
                            last edited by Feb 25, 2023, 3:10 PM

                            @bavcon22 said in TL-WN727N as WAN interface:

                            The M7350 does not offer port forwarding over USB connection.

                            Does it offer port forwarding at all? I don't imagine it uses a different subnet for the virtual Ethernet port. If it has any sort of forwarding capability I would expect to be able to use it with a USB connected client device.

                            B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 26, 2023, 5:59 AM Reply Quote 0
                            • B
                              bavcon22 @stephenw10
                              last edited by bavcon22 Feb 26, 2023, 6:00 AM Feb 26, 2023, 5:59 AM

                              @stephenw10 The device tp-link M7350 has NAT forwarding section and subsections with name:

                              • Application Layer Gateway (ALG)

                              • Virtual Servers

                              • Port Triggering

                              • DMZ

                              • UPnP

                              Picture from Virtual Servers:
                              login-to-view
                              Telnet is only for representation, I do not use it. I only use this for VPN.

                              N 1 Reply Last reply Feb 26, 2023, 9:30 AM Reply Quote 0
                              • N
                                NightlyShark @bavcon22
                                last edited by NightlyShark Feb 26, 2023, 9:31 AM Feb 26, 2023, 9:30 AM

                                @bavcon22 Virtual servers is port forwarding with NAT (ie, in pure port forwarding ports are the same internal, same external. Here they can be different internal, different external).

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by Feb 26, 2023, 3:00 PM

                                  Yes that. And the DMZ section would almost certainly allow you to pass all traffic to pfSense which is probably what you want here.

                                  B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 26, 2023, 8:56 PM Reply Quote 2
                                  • B
                                    bavcon22 @stephenw10
                                    last edited by Feb 26, 2023, 8:56 PM

                                    @stephenw10 My public ip is login-to-view
                                    at the same time the modem IP is
                                    login-to-view

                                    My question: Is there another NAT or what?
                                    If I'm conected with my phone directly to M7350 LAN with pfSense the VPN works, but in mobile networks does not work at all.

                                    On M7350 I tried the DMZ with no luck and forward the port also with no luck.
                                    I think the ISP has another NAT that I can't access it.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by Feb 27, 2023, 1:29 AM

                                      Yes, there could be be CG-NAT at the cell provider. Probably nothing you can do about that unless they offer you a static IP at additional cost.

                                      N 1 Reply Last reply Feb 27, 2023, 10:33 AM Reply Quote 1
                                      • N
                                        NightlyShark @stephenw10
                                        last edited by Feb 27, 2023, 10:33 AM

                                        @stephenw10 Just a note, at least in my country (Greece), bitching to ISP tech support can surprise you. I got them to not just remove my account from CG-NAT, but to also remove the MAC ACL for my account AND provide a (CG-NATed) IPv4/32 for the CPE (telephony). I still don't know how to get them to provide a guaranteed static IPv6 prefix...

                                        B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 27, 2023, 7:18 PM Reply Quote 1
                                        • S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by Feb 27, 2023, 12:57 PM

                                          Nice. Never hurts to ask I guess. 😉

                                          B 1 Reply Last reply Feb 27, 2023, 7:20 PM Reply Quote 2
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