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    Settings for the most responsive browsing?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Octopuss
      last edited by johnpoz

      @octopuss and what is it that your not understanding.. you see your client ask.. see the gdprcdn.b-cdn.net A IN, that is 1.100 asking for that..

      Then above that you see where the reply and how long it took to lookup .004280 or 4ms

      see there at the end where took 1.76 and 1.72 those taking long time to get answer

      Most likely since you didn't get a response it was asked for multiple times..

      I would prob run dnsbench against your ISP dns your using to see what sort of responses you get to random stuff being asked.. But if you asked your dns, and it took 1.7 seconds to get an answer.. There is nothing pfsense can do about that..

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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      • O
        Octopuss @johnpoz
        last edited by

        @johnpoz Your log looks completely different and is readable. What I have on my end makes no sense to me.
        But this gets me nowhere anyway.

        I'll try connecting my PC directly to the AP and try different DNS servers too.

        johnpozJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Octopuss
          last edited by

          @octopuss its the same log..

          I just did a copy of specific record as text..

          log.jpg

          I hid my work vpn info there - freaking stupid work laptop queries for that like crazy..

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Octopuss
            last edited by johnpoz

            @octopuss said in Settings for the most responsive browsing?:

            But this gets me nowhere anyway.

            It shows that it took pfsense 1.7 seconds to get an answer for that fqdn.. That is on where your asking, not pfsense..

            Look in your status for resolver - are you seeing timeouts, what is the RTT and RTO etc..

            timeouts.jpg

            I resolve so I see all the ns I am talking to - you forward so you will only see where your forwarding too..

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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            • O
              Octopuss @johnpoz
              last edited by

              I have tried to replace the ISP's DNS servers with Cloudflare, and the resolution, as seen in the browser console, is anything from a few miliseconds to half a second.
              I don't know, I guess this is just how it works.
              I won't bother with it anymore.

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              • O
                Octopuss @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz said in Settings for the most responsive browsing?:

                timeouts.jpg

                I resolve so I see all the ns I am talking to - you forward so you will only see where your forwarding too..

                What happens if I don't enable forwarding? I won't be able to specify what DNS servers to use, right? What's used in that situation then?

                johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Octopuss
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  @octopuss said in Settings for the most responsive browsing?:

                  What's used in that situation then?

                  Unbound resolves... Which means it talks to the actual authoritative ns for whatever domain your looking for.

                  This is the default setting.. Works like this

                  Hey root server what is the NS for .com tld, ok thanks

                  Hey NS for .com, what is the NS for domain.com, ok thanks

                  Hey NS for domain.com what is the A record for www.domain.com

                  This info is cached.. It now knows the NS for any .com, it knows the ns for domain.com if you then go and say lookup otherthing.domain.com it will just directly as one of the authoritative NS for domain.com If you want to look up otherdomain.com it already knows the NS for .com and ask them for otherdomain.com

                  Once the NS for a domain are known, it will ask them directly for what your looking for, the only time it talks to roots is to look up the NS for another tld, it only talks to gltd servers when it needs to look up NS for a different domain that those servers know about, there are different gtld serves for all the tlds, ie .com, .net, .org, .info, etc.

                  Resolving has to happen somewhere to look up anything... if you forward to your ISP and he doesn't have it cached, it has to be resolved.. Either the isp has a resolver, or they have to forward to somewhere else, there has to be a resolver somewhere in the chain..

                  Maybe your isp dns resolving sucks, or maybe they are forwarding else where, and they resolve.. When you use unbound as a resolver you just cut out all the middle men, and just talk directly to the roots and the authoritative ns for what your wanting to look up.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                  • O
                    Octopuss @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz I see. So if I don't enable forwarding, pfSense will choose a random DNS server it finds by some algorithm or what?
                    Cloudflare is, judging by what I can google up, the fastest and best, but unless I enable forwarding, I can't use it. That sounds like something noone wants?

                    johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Octopuss
                      last edited by johnpoz

                      @octopuss said in Settings for the most responsive browsing?:

                      will choose a random DNS serve

                      There is nothing random about it..

                      The root servers hold all the info for the NS for the tlds

                      .                       85063   IN      NS      e.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      g.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      k.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      m.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      j.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      i.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      d.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      a.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      f.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      l.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      b.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      c.root-servers.net.
                      .                       85063   IN      NS      h.root-servers.net.
                      

                      These global tld servers know about all the domains in .com

                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      a.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      b.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      c.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      d.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      e.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      f.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      g.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      h.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      i.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      j.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      k.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      l.gtld-servers.net.
                      com.                    172800  IN      NS      m.gtld-servers.net.
                      

                      These know about .org domains.

                      org.                    3600    IN      NS      d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
                      org.                    3600    IN      NS      b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
                      org.                    3600    IN      NS      a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
                      org.                    3600    IN      NS      c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
                      org.                    3600    IN      NS      a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
                      org.                    3600    IN      NS      b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
                      

                      the NS for your raceface.com are

                      ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                      ;raceface.com.                  IN      NS
                      
                      ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                      raceface.com.           86400   IN      NS      ns3.linode.com.
                      raceface.com.           86400   IN      NS      ns1.linode.com.
                      raceface.com.           86400   IN      NS      ns5.linode.com.
                      raceface.com.           86400   IN      NS      ns4.linode.com.
                      raceface.com.           86400   IN      NS      ns2.linode.com.
                      

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                      • O
                        Octopuss @johnpoz
                        last edited by

                        @johnpoz Sorry, I don't know anything about this. I have no idea what "talk directly to the roots" mean. Or root servers. I am not a networking guy.

                        I won't waste anymore of your time. Internet works, so I guess it's as good as it gets.

                        johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Octopuss
                          last edited by

                          @octopuss if your having issues with your ISP dns, try one of the major player quad9, google, cloudflare.. Or just try resolving vs forwarding.

                          1.7 seconds to look up something from your ISP is a bit long..

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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