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    WiFi is slower with pfsense vs Untangle. Any thoughts?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @bokolobs
      last edited by

      @bokolobs said in WiFi is slower with pfsense vs Untangle. Any thoughts?:

      I also notice a lower latency when I play online in my Playstation when using pfSense

      Hmm, interesting. Is that wifi connected?

      When looking at wifi vs wired connections what I might expect to see it increased latency and packet loss. Both of which would affect maximum throughput significantly. Any additional latency pfSense might introduce could affect it further and potentially more than you might expect. More than it would over the very low latency on a wired connection.

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      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @SteveITS
        last edited by

        @steveits said in WiFi is slower with pfsense vs Untangle. Any thoughts?:

        SMB over Internet

        I think this is answer to wrong thread? @Cool_Corona hasn't posted in this thread - and smb over the internet is not the topic of this thread ;) hehehe

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

        RobbieTTR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • RobbieTTR
          RobbieTT @johnpoz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz said

          I think this is answer to wrong thread? @Cool_Corona hasn't posted in this thread - and smb over the internet is not the topic of this thread ;) hehehe

          Well, apart from when he did. šŸ›«

          ā˜•ļø

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Yeah I will say that smb is a good indicator of latency! šŸ˜‰ smb v3 less so but still...

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              bokolobs @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10

              Hmm, interesting. Is that wifi connected?

              Playstation is wired. By lower latency, I mean I get 30 ms ping when playing using pfSense compared to ~35 ms when in Untangle. I also noticed that when I do the network test, NAT Type 2 gets recognized quicker in pfSense than in Untangle.

              I'm sorry if we're veering off topic. I view these things as related as everything is the same except the OS of the router appliance. It may be possible that I have not been using the optimized setting for my particular box. I will try pfSense again this weekend and post my settings here.

              Thanks again!

              Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • Dobby_D
                Dobby_ @bokolobs
                last edited by

                @bokolobs

                I'm using 4-port Intel I225-V(3) in a Qotom N5105 device with 128 GB M.2 NVME and 8 GB RAM.

                And on that hardware, you where installing both OS?
                I mean Untangle and pfSense, were both installed
                bare metal on that hardware? Sorry for the
                question but this was clear to me.

                Don“t get me wrong here at this point, but if
                untangle is based on Linux it is more near codec to the
                hardware and so it runs a bit more liquid and smooth,
                not even but often then BSD based systems. It is nothing
                wrong with BSD based systems, they are offering often more hints and "tune ables" then given by Linux, but
                BSD based systems need a bit more let us call it horse power from the point of view from the hardware.

                So I would not really surprised if you are trying out OpenWRT against pfSense and Untangle it present
                once more other numbers to you.

                #~. @Dobby

                Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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                • B
                  bokolobs @Dobby_
                  last edited by

                  @dobby_

                  Hi! I’m using it bare metal, no virtualization. I wish I knew what the tune-ables are so that I can get the same performance as I’m getting from Untangle. I also wish someone else would test it just to make sure I’m not crazy.

                  Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Dobby_D
                    Dobby_ @bokolobs
                    last edited by

                    @bokolobs said in WiFi is slower with pfsense vs Untangle. Any thoughts?:

                    Hi! I’m using it bare metal, no virtualization.

                    Oh that was not clear to me.

                    I wish I knew what the tune-ables are so that

                    This was only an example

                    I can get the same performance as I’m getting from Untangle.

                    If may have a stronger hardware I would say you see the
                    and reach the same numbers as with pfSensen too.

                    I also wish someone else would test it just to make
                    sure I’m not crazy.

                    You aren“t and if you give let us say OpenWRT an chance you may be see better numbers or the same as with any
                    other Linux based platform, it is not new and it is also often not recognized by users that BSD based system
                    are also near to the hardware acting and mostly
                    offering more capabilities, but on the other side BSD
                    needs some more horse power from the hardware.

                    #~. @Dobby

                    Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                    PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                    PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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                    • S
                      SteveITS Galactic Empire @bokolobs
                      last edited by

                      @bokolobs said in WiFi is slower with pfsense vs Untangle. Any thoughts?:

                      Yes, there is an Omada PoE switch between the router and the AP. I tested the wired connection to the iMac two ways: directly connected to the router (router as server: ~2.35Gbps -R: ~2.20Gpbs); connected to the Omada switch (940/920 Mbps).

                      Maybe I'm missing it but somewhere in this thread did you test:

                      iMac - switch - AP - wireless client

                      ? Then the router is not involved. I realize it's probably a pain to be reinstalling pfSense/Untangle all the time, unless you have a spare drive. Which at today's speeds might not be faster to swap. (ya know, there was at least some benefit to running m0n0wall off a CD...)

                      Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                      Upvote šŸ‘ helpful posts!

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                      • B
                        bokolobs @SteveITS
                        last edited by

                        @steveits
                        Hi.

                        iMac - switch - AP - wireless client

                        Nope, I didn't do this. I tested using iperf package in pfsense
                        router -> iMac (2.35/2.20 Gbps)
                        router -> switch -> iMac (940/920 Mbps)
                        router -> switch -> AP -> wireless client (~600/~500 Mbps)

                        I can't compare directly with Untangle. I don't know how to setup an iperf server in Untangle.

                        Thanks again.

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                        • P
                          Patch @bokolobs
                          last edited by

                          @bokolobs while you are using iperf in pfsense your results are meaningless

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                          • B
                            bokolobs @Patch
                            last edited by

                            @patch Oh? Why is that?

                            GertjanG P 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • GertjanG
                              Gertjan @bokolobs
                              last edited by Gertjan

                              @bokolobs That hasn't been said in this thread yet.
                              (can somebody cut and paste that one here please ? )

                              Let me pick one reason : because the apps you use don't run on pfSense, they are on some device connected on a LAN port.
                              The traffic speed that you want to know is the traffic that flows through pfSense, not emitted from, or received by pfSense as an endpoint.

                              You can, of course, run speedtest on pfSense.

                              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                              Edit : and where are the logs ??

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                              • P
                                Patch @bokolobs
                                last edited by

                                @bokolobs said in WiFi is slower with pfsense vs Untangle. Any thoughts?:

                                Oh? Why is that?

                                Two reasons.

                                1. pfsense is not optimised to work that way. It is optimised for throughput.

                                2. Iperf is an extra application running on the router, reducing resources available for pfsense

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  Running iperf on pfSense directly is not meaningless it just has to be used with the understanding that the absolute value is never going to be as high as a dedicated server would reach.
                                  But for this sort of test where you are looking only to validate the link or for relative results I'd argue it's fine.

                                  It's pretty clear that the available bandwidth when connecting across wifi is less than a wired connection. And that at least 1G 'wire speed' is available at the switch.

                                  A better question here might be how are you testing this using Untangle if it isn't to iperf running on Untangle?

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                                  • P
                                    Patch @stephenw10
                                    last edited by Patch

                                    I had guessed it was comparing ā€œthrough untangledā€ vs ā€œto pfsenseā€ but it was just a guess.

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                                    • B
                                      bokolobs @Patch
                                      last edited by

                                      @patch @Gertjan @stephenw10
                                      Thanks, everyone. I think I get it. At least I was able to confirm that my router and switch can deliver what the speed they're supposed to deliver, sans pfsense overhead.

                                      I found a spare m.2 drive and will install pfsense this weekend and just swap drives if I can't get the performance I want.

                                      GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • GertjanG
                                        Gertjan @bokolobs
                                        last edited by

                                        @bokolobs
                                        'Normally'©™ the drive used doesn't determine the throughput of a router.
                                        A drive is used to boot from, to get the OS online. All hardware drivers etc will be in memory, and afterwards the disk drive might be used to log some lines ones in a while.

                                        If you want to use pfSense packages like bandwidthd / ntopng / pfBlockerNG / suricata / etc, a fast(er) storage medium becomes important.

                                        A device like this already does half a Gbit/sec - and AFAIK, there is no speed demon disk in such a device

                                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

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                                        • B
                                          bokolobs @Gertjan
                                          last edited by

                                          @gertjan
                                          Thanks! I meant swapping it with the drive with the Untangle installation if I can’t configure the pfSense installation to my liking. As suggested by @stephenw10, this might be easier than reinstalling and restoring from backup while I’m still doing all these tests and optimization.

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