Problem configuration OpenVPN
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@gertjan, first of all thank you for your answer, I re-watched the tutorial you sent me and indeed I did exactly like him by adapting my ip addresses.
WAN=192.168.50.1
LAN=192.168.1.2
VPN TUNNEL = 192.168.80.0
I also NATed the firewall and the traffic goes well but I still have the same error for 2 weeks.
If you need other information to help me do not hesitate I am active. Thanks in advanceNAT FIREWALL :
WAN FIREWALL :
OPENVPN SERVERS :
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@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
I also NATed the firewall and the
?
You need a NAT rule for the router that is in front of pfSense (if applicable).
pfSense (see video again) does not need/have a NAT rule.
It only needs a firewall rule on the WAN interface, that permits the UDP port 1194 traffic in.
See the image above.While testing your VPN connection : do not use the local LAN (or Wifi) connection : use your phone with 4G/5G =data carrier, and use the your - real - WAN IP.
172 bytes ?
I tend to so : no traffic arrives at the pfSense WAN gate. -
@gertjan the problem with my router is that I can only NAT IPs from the 192.168.1.0 network which means that my WAN in 192.168.50.1 I cannot
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@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
my WAN in 192.168.50.1
@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
Netgate WAN port: 192.168.1.2/24
@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
WAN=192.168.50.1
LAN=192.168.1.2What is it ?
How did pfSense obtain this 192.168.50.1/24 ?
Static setup ? DHCP (better) ?What is the IP of the LAN of the upstream router ??
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@gertjan the 2 ports of the pfsense must not be in the same subnet, so I put my WAN pfsense = 192.168.50.1 and my LAN PFSENSE = 192.168.1.2
My LAN = 192.168.1.1
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@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
@gertjan the 2 ports of the pfsense must not be in the same subnet
I know ;)
He didn't know that : this breaks everything :
@gertjan said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
What is the IP of the LAN of the upstream router ??
?
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@gertjan
I made changes since my last messages here are my addresses:
My LAN IP of my router is 192.168.1.1 -
That is as bad as it was before. So nothings works right now, and that's 'normal'.
I'll explain.
You already figured out that when you buy a connected device, like a router, they nearly all have "192.168.1.1/24" as a LAN interface.
This means you can not 'chain' these devices one after and presume it will work.
It won't work.One solution- two methods :
You change the default LAN network of your ISP router from 192.168.1.1/24 to, for example, 192.168.50.1/24 (or 192.168.2.1/24 or something like that). Keep in mind that you change all other related settings, like for example the DHCP server for the LAN interface (if applicable).
Or
You change the default LAN network of your pfSense router from 192.168.1.1/24 to, for example, 192.168.50.1/24 (or 192.168.2.1/24 or something like that). Keep in mind that you change all other related settings, like for example the DHCP server for the LAN interface.
You can keep (I strongly suggest) the default WAN settings : that is : "DHCP" for IPv4 for pfSense. Static IPv4 on for WAN is for experts and ..... well, don't do static, please.
If you can create a MAC based DHCP lease setting on your ISP router for pfSense, then do so.
Because you are natting on your ISP router, you better make sure that pfSense always obtains the same IP.Btw : these 'rules' or 'this knowledge' has nothing to do with your ISP router, or pfSense.
As soon as you you 'chain' one router after another, you have to make sure that they all use a distinct LAN 1RFD1918 network.
Otherwise you will break routing. -
@gertjan I'm sorry I'm a beginner in the matter and there are a few points that I don't understand, why should I modify the LAN address of my ISP router and also modify that of the Pfsense LAN, if they remain in the same network?
Also if I put the WAN address in DHCP it assigns me an address in the same subnet as my router.
Thank you for your answer -
@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
router and also modify
One
for you !I omitted the "Or" word : I'll edit my post above.
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@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
I'm a beginner in the matter
We're all born with zero knowledge about all this stuff.
Me, for example, wasn't even able to wipe my own .... well, you get it.I'll show you what I did.
As I have somewhat the same setup as you.My pfSense "LAN" is identical as the one when it came 'out of the box", that is : when you install it :
and the DHCP server page shows the same info :
My pfSense WAN network setup is 'default' : I use 'DHCP' :
BUT I had to change my ISP router setup, as it's LAN also comes with 192.168.1.0/24 :
I changed it to 192.168.10.0/24 :
I've set the LAN IP of my ISP router to "192.168.10.1:"
(sorry, the box shows french words, probably becuse I'm in France ;) )
( Livebox is the 'name' of my router - dono why)I made sure that the device (I call it "pfSense") with MAC 90:EC:77:29:39:xx always obtains the IP 192.168.10.4.
I created a NAT rule in my ISP box, so port 1194 protocol UDP is natted to the device 'pfSense', which is 192.168.10.4
At this moment, when I hit my ISP router's WAN port - which uses my 'Internet' IP on port 1194, with protocol 1194, that traffic will get send to 192.168.10.4:1194.
On the pfSense side, when you use the OpenVPN server create Wizard, the wizard will create a firewall rule (a NAT rule is not applicable / not needed because the endpoint is pfSense itself).
When I connect everything I see this :
You can see that my ISP router gave 192.168.10.4 to the WAN IP of pfSense.
It will always have this same IP, this is important, as if it got another IP in the 192.168.10.x/24 range, that could break 1194/UDP forwarding == the ISP router's NAT rule.You see also a lot of IPv6 info, as I mostly use IPv6 these days.
IPv6 is a bit like IPv6, packets, ports and stuff, and made easier as IPv4. You need a degree in rocket science to make it work
( just keep it for later) -
@gertjan Thanks for your help,
I'll test tomorrow and I'll come back to you for an update -
@gertjan @gertjan Hello again, I'm coming back to you because I had the opportunity to do some tests again today and it's not better than before.
I reset everything to start on a new configuration to follow what you told me.
I have my LAN at 192.168.1.1 with the same DHCP as you, for the WAN I have
my address in 192.168.10.22 assigned in DHCP by my box and I changed the LAN network of my router to 192.168.10.1I also created a static DHCP address for the pfsense and a nat rule for
the UDP protocol.
I re-created a CA and a certificate as well as a VPN server and a user but I still have the same error which is starting to drive me crazy.
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@kilian77 I realized without doing it on purpose that if I did the wifi test my configuration worked, so the problem may be coming from my router?
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@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
I have my LAN at 192.168.1.1 with the same DHCP as you, for the WAN I have
my address in 192.168.10.22 assigned in DHCP by my box and I changed the LAN network of my router to 192.168.10.1If this 'router' is your ISP router, then, yes, ok.
Keep in mind : pfSense is also just a 'router'.Your Livebox setting look ok to me :
I have :
My pfSense uses 192.168.10.4 (yours 192.168.10.22).
"90:EC:77:29:39:2A" is the MAC of my pfSense WAN NIC.I can see that my Livebox (ISP router) NATs traffic that comes into my ISP router's WAN port, with destination 'port 1194' and protocol UDP, to the WAN IP 192.168.10.4, my pfSense WAN.
In pfSense, it matches the first rule :
so the traffic enters 'pfSense' , and there, in pfSense, on the WAN interface, the openvpn process welcomes these packets as it set iself up as process listening on WAN, port 1194, protocol UDP.
@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
I realized without doing it on purpose that if I did the wifi test my configuration worked, so the problem may be coming from my router?
When testing, use, for example, a Phone, and stop the Wifi. Use 4G/3G only.
Use the WAN IPv4 of your Livebox as a destination.
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@gertjan As you can see, on my side the traffic does not pass :
but also when you tell me to use the WAN of my livebox, I inform it where? -
@kilian77 said in Problem configuration OpenVPN:
the traffic does not pass
It's not 'does not pas'.
See for yourself :
Check :
and re try.
Now check the
do you see any packets blocked on the WAN ?
Probably not.Check the packet counter hit box of the firewall rule on your WAN :
If it's 0/0 then tat means : nothing ever reached the WAN interface of pfSense.
Maybe stupid, but important : pfSense can not pass or block what doesn't even reach pfSense.
What is your WAN IP (mask the last digit) ? VSDL ? ADSL ? Orange Fibre ?
I've being NATting my Livebox 4 adsl, 5 (Pro) adsl and now 6 (Pro) using fibre, for years.
It works. -
@gertjan hello, without having done anything I am no longer at 0
I use a livebox 4 or a livebox Pro V4 both in fiber.
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Who is 192.168.1.111 ?? Who is this ? a pfSense LAN (right ??) device - why should it connect to the pfSense WAN ?? Going 'out' to get back in ? To where ? to some pfSense LAN device ? The device 192.168.1.111 is already on the pfSense LAN, and it can connect to every device without the need to 'pass by pfSense'.
Tip of the day : make the OpenVPN pas rule log :
=>
Now you can see what / who is using the OpenVPN pass rule. -
@Gertjan Hello, sorry for this late return, I was absent, suddenly in my logs you can always see that there are lots of things and my public ip is 92.170.84.1XX.
I added the option for the logs but the rule fell back to 0/0 B.
