Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
    21 Posts 4 Posters 1.7k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • O
      orange.guru @Impovich
      last edited by orange.guru

      @impovich said in IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working:

      Unable to find AER capability of the device

      I would possibly test by verifying that a few BIOS features are enabled on the system that is running the Xen Hypervisor. Then passthru the QAT device using SR-IOV so that VM can get more direct access to the QAT device thru virtual function,

      I find the error about AER interesting as there is a related BIOS feature that can be found on some systems to present this functionality. When it comes to AER, it may be because the QAT device is not passed thru with SR-IOV so its unable to read the AER Assertions.

      I hope my opinion helps, this is my best guess based on some other things I have worked on.

      VT-d - (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O)
      PCI-E AER - (PCI Advanced Error Reporting)
      SR-IOV - (Single Root I/O Virtualization)

      https://01.org/sites/default/files/downloads/intelr-quickassist-technology/330689qatvirtualizationappnoter006usreview.pdf

      This guide has some information on how this is done with KVM, I know its not Xen, but it might be worth a look and some consideration.

      I 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • Dobby_D
        Dobby_ @orange.guru
        last edited by

        @orange-guru said in IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working:

        This is the on-chip QAT that is present on the Xeon-D1541

        • Activate it in the BIOS
        • Open-VM-Tools packet installation
        • Set up in pfSense to take advantage of that QAT

        Erweiterte Einstellungen.jpg

        QAT1.jpg

        QAT2.jpg

        #~. @Dobby

        Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
        PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
        PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          The Xeon D-1541 does not have any on chip QAT hardware.
          That's why the driver is unable to attach.

          Steve

          O 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • O
            orange.guru
            last edited by orange.guru

            @dobby_

            This is what I have in the GUI:

            145258ea-de48-40bd-964f-9167b864ea04-image.png

            866b10ae-e9c6-4180-b876-b85cf8ad781f-image.png

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • O
              orange.guru @stephenw10
              last edited by orange.guru

              @stephenw10 said in IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working:

              Xeon D-1541

              Oh Jeez, you are right, QAT didn't hit the Xeon-D until the next generation. I will see myself out, sorry for that.

              stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • I
                Impovich @orange.guru
                last edited by

                @orange-guru said in IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working:

                VT-d - (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O)
                PCI-E AER - (PCI Advanced Error Reporting)
                SR-IOV - (Single Root I/O Virtualization)

                Hi, thank you for your suggestion.

                VT-d is enabled
                SR-IOV is enabled
                PCI-E-AER is missing from bios

                besides that, I have Nvidia T400 that is passed to Ubuntu and works

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @orange.guru
                  last edited by

                  @orange-guru said in IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working:

                  I will see myself out,

                  😁

                  Easy mistake to make.

                  I 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • I
                    Impovich @stephenw10
                    last edited by Impovich

                    updates from my investigation
                    Pfsense on bare metal - QAT IQA89601G1P5 works!
                    Pfsense virtualized with Proxmox - exactly the same story as with xcp-ng :(
                    Intel states that it is possible to passthrough some QAT adapters including mine to KVM
                    Document which describes how to do it

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Does it work in vanilla FreeBSD? Or in Linux even?

                      I 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • I
                        Impovich @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10
                        Didn't try vanilla FreeBSD, only in PFsense 23.01-RELEASE
                        As for Linux, I installed drivers on a Proxmox host successfully and it looked like everything was fine

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Right but did you try passing though the QAT device to a Linux VM?

                          I 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • I
                            Impovich @stephenw10
                            last edited by Impovich

                            @stephenw10 no, will try

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • I
                              Impovich @stephenw10
                              last edited by Impovich

                              @stephenw10
                              So another attempt:
                              Fresh proxmox installation
                              installed qat drivers and enabled SR-IOV
                              restored pfsense from backup
                              followed howto mentioned earlier in the thread

                              and now I'm getting this, any thoughts?

                              [23.01-RELEASE][root@pfSense.home.lan]/root: dmesg | grep qat
                              qat_ocf0: <QAT engine>
                              qat_ocf0: no QAT IRQ instances available
                              device_attach: qat_ocf0 attach returned 6
                              qat_ocf0: <QAT engine>
                              qat_ocf0: no QAT IRQ instances available
                              device_attach: qat_ocf0 attach returned 6
                              

                              vmstat -i | grep qat - returns nothing

                              23.01-RELEASE][root@pfSense.home.lan]/root: kldstat -v | grep qat
                               8    1 0xffffffff84751000     4348 qat.ko (/boot/kernel/qat.ko)
                              		691 nexus/qat
                               9    5 0xffffffff84756000    10e10 qat_hw.ko (/boot/kernel/qat_hw.ko)
                              		690 pci/qat_c4xxx
                              		686 pci/qat_c62x
                              		689 pci/qat_dh895xcc
                              		687 pci/qat_200xx
                              		688 pci/qat_c3xxx
                              10    7 0xffffffff84767000    29840 qat_common.ko (/boot/kernel/qat_common.ko)
                              		684 qat_common
                              11    6 0xffffffff84791000    66b78 qat_api.ko (/boot/kernel/qat_api.ko)
                              		685 qat_api
                              12    1 0xffffffff847f8000    11240 qat_c2xxx.ko (/boot/kernel/qat_c2xxx.ko)
                              		692 pci/qat_c2xxx
                              
                              [23.01-RELEASE][root@pfSense.home.lan]/root: /usr/bin/openssl engine -t -c
                              (dynamic) Dynamic engine loading support
                                   [ unavailable ]
                              
                              none0@pci0:0:16:0:	class=0x0b4000 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x37c9 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0000
                                  vendor     = 'Intel Corporation'
                                  device     = 'C62x Chipset QuickAssist Technology Virtual Function'
                                  class      = processor
                              

                              On Proxmox host everything looks fine and the device uses the correct driver

                              54:01.0 0b40: 8086:37c9 (rev 04)
                                      Subsystem: 8086:0000
                                      Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
                                      Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
                                      NUMA node: 0
                                      IOMMU group: 150
                                      Region 0: Memory at d0b90000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [virtual] [size=4K]
                                      Region 2: Memory at d0b80000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [virtual] [size=4K]
                                      Capabilities: [50] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
                                              DevCap: MaxPayload 512 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <128ns, L1 <1us
                                                      ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
                                              DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
                                                      RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop- FLReset-
                                                      MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                                              DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
                                              LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM not supported
                                                      ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
                                              LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk-
                                                      ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                                              LnkSta: Speed unknown (downgraded), Width x0 (downgraded)
                                                      TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                                              DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
                                                       10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
                                                       EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
                                                       FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
                                                       AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
                                              DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- OBFF Disabled,
                                                       AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
                                              LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete- EqualizationPhase1-
                                                       EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
                                                       Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
                                      Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
                                              Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
                                              Masking: 00000000  Pending: 00000000
                                      Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
                                              UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                                              UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                                              UESvrt: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                                              CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
                                              CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
                                              AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap- ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap- ECRCChkEn-
                                                      MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
                                              HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
                                      Capabilities: [138 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
                                              ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 0
                                              ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
                                      Capabilities: [1b0 v1] Access Control Services
                                              ACSCap: SrcValid- TransBlk- ReqRedir- CmpltRedir- UpstreamFwd- EgressCtrl- DirectTrans-
                                              ACSCtl: SrcValid- TransBlk- ReqRedir- CmpltRedir- UpstreamFwd- EgressCtrl- DirectTrans-
                                      Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
                                      Kernel modules: qat_c62xvf
                              
                              I stephenw10S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • I
                                Impovich @Impovich
                                last edited by Impovich

                                Maybe this is because drivers in pfsense are not configured with --enable-icp-sriov=guest

                                From intel manual

                                2. Install the Intel® QAT Software package on the Guest.
                                3. Enable the SR-IOV build on the host by using:
                                # ./configure --enable-icp-sriov=guest
                                4. Install the QAT software:
                                # make install
                                
                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @Impovich
                                  last edited by

                                  @impovich said in IQA89601G1P5 QAT not working:

                                  qat_ocf0: <QAT engine>
                                  qat_ocf0: no QAT IRQ instances available
                                  device_attach: qat_ocf0 attach returned 6

                                  That is expected if there is simply no device present. or none with a driver attached.
                                  And that appears to be the case here:

                                  none0@pci0:0:16:0:	class=0x0b4000 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x37c9 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0000
                                      vendor     = 'Intel Corporation'
                                      device     = 'C62x Chipset QuickAssist Technology Virtual Function'
                                      class      = processor
                                  

                                  It looks like the FreeBSD driver simply doesn't support the virtual devices yet:
                                  https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/14173

                                  Though looking at the code it does appear to be listed.
                                  https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/main/sys/dev/qat/include/common/adf_accel_devices.h#L12
                                  That is in the 23.01 code so you might expect it to at least try to attach.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • First post
                                    Last post
                                  Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.