4100 ix Flow Control Help
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Ah, sorry I was thinking they were AltQ shapers.
You might see something there though if the Limiters are misbehaving. -
Welp, this seems to be total connections or total throughput into/through the Traffic Shaper Limiter.
The ix3 interface serving as WAN just suffered the same slow down after only 12 hours of uptime and ~50GiB. I disabled the floating Firewall floating rule that forces in the WANdownQ and WANupQ. The old states and connections still suffer slow bandwidth but speed tests to new servers come right back up towards the ISP link speeds.
After a reboot, with the same ix3 interface and the same public IP the download speeds return back to full speed.
This is pointing more and more to the Traffic Shaper Limiter. I will now try just leaving that off to monitor if the bandwidth in and out through the WAN interface slows down again.
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Hmm, like it hits this after ~50GB every time? That's...odd.
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if this is a thing - then i wouldn't be surprised if it's actually something like 42.949GB. or 53.687 if there's a bit/byte conversion along the way
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The issue cropped back up today while I was at work when my Home Assistant notified that the speedtest was slowed. I confirmed by IPSec VPNing to the 4100 and running the speedtest-cli from the Command Prompt.
I have now set the following per the Hardware Tuning Guide as an attempt:
kern.ipc.nmbclusters="1000000" kern.ipc.nmbjumbop="524288"In the /boot/loader.conf.local and the following system tunable:
hw.intr_storm_threshold="10000"I don't anticipate this to fix this issue I have because the issue happened also on the igc interfaces when set to WAN not just the ix interfaces. But it's worth exhausting all avenues.
I'll post an update back again if the bandwidth dropout happens again.
At that point I only have the following options left:
- Factory reset and forego the configuration restore
- RMA the 4100 Max
Any suggestions?
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So that was with the Limiters disabled?
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No surprise, look at your limiter parameters:
This Time is so low, your CPU clock is not high enough to work out the Queue.I use this on the 2100 and 6100, with ECN active:
AQM CoDel target 11ms interval 25ms ECN -
@nocling
I'll make sure to keep that in mind when I add Traffic Shaping back in.Right now I have flashed the 4100 back to bare pfsense 23.01 because I was having the bandwidth dropout without Traffic Shaping.
The plan is to setup the interfaces with the segregated network IP ranges with only basic firewall from WAN to LANs. Hopefully the 4100 doesn't suffer drop outs with this arrangement. Then add back in the features I had before.
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@stephenw10 said in 4100 ix Flow Control Help:
So that was with the Limiters disabled?
Yessir. I've exhausted my capabilities of trying to find what feature caused the 4100 to drop bandwidth and opted to "start over from scratch."
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@selfjc
24 hour check in:
The 4100 hasn't dropped the bandwidth to ~20 Mbps. The speed tests maintain the full cable ISP link speeds ~500 Mbps and up to ~800 Mbps.So far, so good.
I hope I didn't just jinx this. I'll do another check in later this week if the bandwidth drops or later in the week to report back the status.
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@selfjc
I spoke too soon. The internet speeds just dropped out again down under ~20 Mbps each direction. The full link speeds started 3pm yesterday and crashed out today around 8pm (29ish hours). A simple reboot with identical public IP from my ISP and I get back to full link speeds.I am now running Traffic Status Totals to try and catch the amount of throughput makes the internet speeds crash.
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Have you tried just disconnecting and reconnecting the WAN cable when it's in that situation?
Or rebooting the modem?
It's hard to think of anything that would affect the throughput of the 4100 like that. About the only thing I could imagine might be overheating causing the CPU to go in to thermal throttling.That would usually be fairly obvious from the temperature readings though. And it would affect all traffic to/from the box including LAN side. Also even at it's minimum speed you would see more than 20Mbps!
Steve
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@stephenw10 said in 4100 ix Flow Control Help:
Have you tried just disconnecting and reconnecting the WAN cable when it's in that situation?
I'll try that again. When I remember getting the ix3 interface to throttle and changing to igc3 interface for the WAN connection, the igc3 interface also was sluggish to start off until I did a Diagnostics -> Reboot -> Normal Reboot.
Or rebooting the modem?
I'll try that also when I get the 4100 to throttle the bandwidth.
It's hard to think of anything that would affect the throughput of the 4100 like that. About the only thing I could imagine might be overheating causing the CPU to go in to thermal throttling.That would usually be fairly obvious from the temperature readings though. And it would affect all traffic to/from the box including LAN side. Also even at it's minimum speed you would see more than 20Mbps!
Steve
The CPU temperature hovers around 48ºC to 50ºC when I do three concurrent speed tests through three different clients (two WiFi, one Ethernet). But if I get the bandwidth to throttle, I will check the CPU temperature first before the LAN cable and modem tries.
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Mmm, that's no where near hot enough to start throttling.
Does it get a new public IP address when you reboot it?
One thing I might imagine is that the ISP is throttling the connection is reaction to something. And what that could be is the gateway monitoring pings over time. You might try disabling gateway monitoring as a test. Also consider your repeated testing itself may be seen as a problem.
Steve
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@stephenw10 said in 4100 ix Flow Control Help:
Mmm, that's no where near hot enough to start throttling.
Does it get a new public IP address when you reboot it?
No sir, the router/cable modem maintains the same Public IP address.
One thing I might imagine is that the ISP is throttling the connection is reaction to something. And what that could be is the gateway monitoring pings over time. You might try disabling gateway monitoring as a test.
I disabled the Gateway Monitor Action. The Gate Monitor I have left running. If the bandwidth drops out, then I stop the Monitor as well.
Also consider your repeated testing itself may be seen as a problem.
Steve
That's what I am worried about too. I originally only noticed when I was checking my Home Assistant history for the download speed "stuck" at 20Mbps for nearly a full week. I did a normal reboot and got full link speeds back. At that first time (~April 20) I didn't think much of the bandwidth dropout. Then I noticed the bandwidth dropouts started happening nearly on a schedule around 24 to 36 hours after a Normal Reboot. I suspect this time variance happens because there are days where I am not home using streaming services and not consuming as much bandwidth and over time not as much throughput.
But none of this happened before with the SG-4680 was still working (prior to March 24th, 2023 - mainboard failure - no console - no booting). I had Home Assistant running speedtest once an hour, I watched normal streaming services, etc. without the bandwidth dropping out with the SG-4680.
I also can't blame the ISP (yet) because with the same Public IP within 2 minutes for the Normal Reboot to complete and the full link speeds come back. The ISP isn't alibied out yet either. If the bandwidth drops out, the LAN cable plug-replug, reboot the modem, etc. make no difference, then I will run my network through a consumer Netgear router after trying the disabled Gateway Monitoring.
Thanks for the ideas!
To do:
- Cable unplug-replug
- Reboot modem
- Disable Gateway Monitoring
- Test through a Netgear router
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@selfjc said in 4100 ix Flow Control Help:
To do:
- Cable unplug-replug
The cable unplug and count to 30 seconds and replugging in the WAN cable netted the same Public IP from my ISP. But the speedtest-cli on the Home Assistant (on igc4 interface) and on pfSense (ix3 WAN) both came back up to full link speeds.
Interestingly, the speedtest.net through the browser still has throttling while speed.measurementlab.net and waveform's bufferbloat come back up to link speeds (through igc0 LAN1 to ix3 WAN).
Does this mean the dreaded ISP throttling is to blame?
- Reboot modem
- Disable Gateway Monitoring
- Test through a Netgear router
I didn't do these yet as the cable unplug and replug seemed to "fix" the bandwidth throttling.
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Mmm, I would try disabling gateway monitoring as the next test then. You might be triggering some system at the ISP.
If that does stop it happening then try using a different monitoring IP and/or reducing the monitoring ping frequency.Steve
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@stephenw10 said in 4100 ix Flow Control Help:
Mmm, I would try disabling gateway monitoring as the next test then. You might be triggering some system at the ISP.
If that does stop it happening then try using a different monitoring IP and/or reducing the monitoring ping frequency.Steve
Aye aye. I think my ISP must have implemented an "overuse" policy on the no data cap plan that I have. I have toned down my Home Assistant's speedtest checks from hourly to only at 6am and 4pm. I think this will skirt the ISP throttling. So far I haven't gotten slowed back down.
I noticed when the ISP slowed my connection that the Waveform Bufferbloat was giving a score of B. I surmised that my connection/hardware was not bandwidth saturated but my ISP has instituted a silent throttling policy. The Terms of Use for Optimum hint that they can do that in very ambiguous terms (bolded section below).
From the Terms of Use for Residential Customers:
Optimum Internet Network Speeds. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that actual Internet speeds that are experienced at any time will vary based on a number of factors, including the capabilities of Subscriber’s computer equipment, Internet congestion, the performance of network servers and routers, the technical properties of websites visited, environmental factors, the content and applications accessed, the condition of any lines between these two points, and any network management tools and techniques employed by Optimum.
This looks to be a witch hunt in where I found the ISP was throttling my connection. The 4100 appears to function fine.
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Nice!
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For educational purposes, what does unplugging the WAN cable from interface ix3 do inside of pfsense?
Does pfsense reset anything (e.g., firewall states, or buffers)?
Could a cron job of
/bin/ifconfig ix3 down sleep 30 /bin/ifconfig ix3 updo the same thing?
