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    can you setup a fail over for say Homeassistant like 2 Ips 1 domain name?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • C
      comet424 @viragomann
      last edited by

      @viragomann
      ok ill install that and try it... and how do you send the packets directly pfsense instead of the vms

      is that
      accessing by "homeassistant" or do you need to
      say
      192.168.0.1:8123 and using that port would forward with haproxy... but ill download that later today when im home and take a look

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        viragomann @comet424
        last edited by

        @comet424
        To access the home assistant point the client to pfSense instead of the VM.
        You can also change the home assistant VMs IPs to something else and assign their original IPs to pfSense. So no changes on the clients is needed.

        A point to consider is that going over HAproxy replaces the client IP with pfSense IP. So the server doesn't know the real client IP anymore. Maybe this is an issue.

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          comet424 @viragomann
          last edited by

          @viragomann

          not a 100% what you mean.... as i not fluent in pfsense just simple home user...

          but i installed the haproxy and setup backend but not working by homeassistant name
          not sure what else i need to do .. tried a couple youtube video but got confused but here is some screen shots
          pfhome1.JPG pfhome2.JPG

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Do you have a front end pointing to it?

            What name are you trying to use? Does it resolve to an IP HAProxy is listening on?

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              comet424 @stephenw10
              last edited by comet424

              @stephenw10

              no i dont have a front end setup didnt know i had to..

              i just going from what @viragomann said about backend

              what i trying to do is have 2 Home Assistant VMs clones
              main at
              192.168.0.12

              and backup at 192.168.0.10

              and what i want is like
              http://homeassistant:8123 and it will go to the main one but if the main one it goes down due to server reboot it will flip to the backup running on a backupserver
              or even use like
              http://homesystem or http://homeassistant without the port but it know to go to 8123

              so i wanted like
              that carp fail over for pfsense of if microsoft.com goes down on 1 server another one will pick up the slack
              least thats what i trying to do at home

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                viragomann @comet424
                last edited by

                @comet424
                Any connection through HAproxy needs a frontend and a backend. I just managed the backend, because this does the trick of failover.

                In the frontend you configure, which IP and port HAproxy is listening and to which backend the connection should be forwarded.

                So set up a fronted for listening to a proper interface address and port 8123. Select the homeassistant backend as default backend.

                and what i want is like
                http://homeassistant:8123 and it will go to the main one but if the main one it goes down due to server reboot it will flip to the backup running on a backupserver

                So you should set the backup server as backup type in the backend.

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                • C
                  comet424 @comet424
                  last edited by comet424

                  @viragomann ok ill give it a try i was getting confused

                  so did i do the backend correctly? or was it wrong what i did... ill give it a try the front again

                  or is it

                  front end is main home assistant
                  backend is the backup home assistant

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                    viragomann @comet424
                    last edited by viragomann

                    @comet424 said in can you setup a fail over for say Homeassistant like 2 Ips 1 domain name?:

                    front end is main home assistant
                    backend is the backup home assistant

                    ?
                    You want HAproxy to forward all requests to the main home assistant, expect if it's down, then the requests should go to the backup.
                    So edit the backup in the backend and set the type to "backup".
                    Actually both are "active". With this setting HAproxy does load balancing, i.e. the first request is sent to main, the second to backup and so on.

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                    • C
                      comet424 @comet424
                      last edited by comet424

                      looks like i buggered it up i got a bind error?
                      so i guess i did it wrong

                      errorP1.JPG errorp2.JPG errorp3.JPG

                      errorp4.JPG

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                      • V
                        viragomann @comet424
                        last edited by

                        @comet424
                        The frontend must listen on an interface address of pfSense, as I mentioned above twice.

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                          comet424 @viragomann
                          last edited by

                          @viragomann

                          if you mean the listem address

                          i changed that to custom as i couldnt get the 192.168.0.12 or is this how it should look

                          z1.JPG z2.JPG

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                            viragomann @viragomann
                            last edited by

                            @viragomann
                            Please slow down and follow the suggestions.
                            I told you to simply edit the backup server in the backend and change the type to "backup". You need a single backend.

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                              comet424 @viragomann
                              last edited by

                              @viragomann
                              ok i lost

                              first you said i just need backend then steph siad i need a front end..then you said i need a front end but you did it with just a backend

                              i said i changed the front end localhost to custom cuz thats where i want 192.168.0.12 main home assistant
                              but you said i did it wrong so i put it to the backend

                              so the main home assistant is Active and the backup home assistant is backup
                              cuz there is no main....

                              i need it explained simpllified like if you were teaching high school student.. cuz with learning disiability i not understanding 100%

                              so should it look like this then cuz i not grasping it yet fully i a visual learning not so much with words

                              x1.JPG x2.JPG x3.JPG

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                                viragomann @comet424
                                last edited by

                                @comet424 said in can you setup a fail over for say Homeassistant like 2 Ips 1 domain name?:

                                first you said i just need backend then steph siad i need a front end..then you said i need a front end but you did it with just a backend

                                @viragomann said in can you setup a fail over for say Homeassistant like 2 Ips 1 domain name?:

                                Any connection through HAproxy needs a frontend and a backend. I just managed the backend, because this does the trick of failover.

                                Again, the frontend listens on an interface an port for requests like any other server does. And it forward the request to a backend, basically this can be based on ACLs, but this is not needed for your purpose. You can state your backend as default backend.

                                In the backend settings you state the backend servers with IP addresses and ports. Since you want to realize a failover, you need to add both home assistant server to a single backed, the main as active, the backup as backup.

                                Is this really as complicated?

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                                  comet424 @viragomann
                                  last edited by comet424

                                  @viragomann i did have both Active and backup of the ip address in Backend and you said that was wrong so i deleted the active

                                  as you seen in the pic i had both and then you bolded that i needed a single backend so the way you sounded i had to erase the active one

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                                    viragomann @comet424
                                    last edited by

                                    @comet424
                                    Your very first screenshot above shows both server as active. So I advised you

                                    @viragomann said in can you setup a fail over for say Homeassistant like 2 Ips 1 domain name?:

                                    So you should set the backup server as backup type in the backend.

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                                      comet424 @viragomann
                                      last edited by comet424

                                      @viragomann
                                      dont remember i talking about the picture right above your reply thats where it says Active and backup and when i read your message i then deleted the active image

                                      viragomann
                                      33 minutes ago

                                      @viragomann
                                      Please slow down and follow the suggestions.
                                      I told you to simply edit the backup server in the backend and change the type to "backup". You need a single backend.

                                      but ok so i put it back in i set it the way its in the pic... im sure i not done what else do i need to edit?

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                                        comet424 @comet424
                                        last edited by comet424

                                        so i tried to see if it works

                                        by trying http://homeassistant:8123 that didnt work
                                        i tried the name home_assistant:8123

                                        i tried
                                        192.168.0.1:8123 that didnt work either

                                        i did try changing the Listening interface from Localhost to LAN
                                        so it set it to
                                        192.168.0.1:8123

                                        now when i accessed that i got a 503 server error... but still couldnt access http://homeassistant to access the backup server
                                        or by the 192.168.0.1 pfsense box

                                        as i turned off the main home assitant... but ill keep playing around too.. trial and error (:

                                        i also checked off the box use forwarder.. i not sure if you need that checked off or not

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                                          viragomann @comet424
                                          last edited by

                                          @comet424
                                          Seems you're going on doing try and fail.

                                          by trying http://homeassistant:8123 that didnt work
                                          i tried the name home_assistant:8123

                                          Is the client able to resolve these host names to pfSense? You've probably to update your DNS accordingly.

                                          i did try changing the Listening interface from Localhost to LAN
                                          so it set it to
                                          192.168.0.1:8123

                                          Localhost only makes sense if you forward the packets on the incoming interface port 8123 to it.
                                          Otherwise let HAproxy listen on the interface address.

                                          now when i accessed that i got a 503 server error... but still couldnt access http://homeassistant to access the backup server
                                          or by the 192.168.0.1 pfsense box

                                          If you look in the HAproxy stats, are the backends shown as online at all?

                                          Maybe we can get a step beyond, when you provide some more details about your network and the HAproxy settings.

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            We did a hangout covering HAProxy. It's old but the concepts are still valid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJSHMyrd29E

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