• Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • Users
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
Netgate Discussion Forum
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • Users
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login

pfSense as wireless AP transmit power adjustments?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Wireless
45 Posts 4 Posters 6.6k Views
Loading More Posts
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • J
    JonathanLee
    last edited by JonathanLee Jul 19, 2023, 7:25 AM Jul 19, 2023, 7:22 AM

    Another question is does use of antenna 0 really equate to both main and aux? Does use of 1 really equate to main? Or does 2 equate to antenna 2?

    While researching this I found some information that 0: is for both, 1: is for main, 2: is for aux. Again my cars lists port 0, and 1. Furthermore another mini pcie card had three ports that can be used with PfSense I am told the mini pcie AR5BXB112 comes with 0, 1, 2 antenna ports.

    Make sure to upvote

    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
    • S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by Jul 24, 2023, 10:21 AM

      If you have antenna diversity enabled it should use both (or all) antennas to get the best signal. The only time I've seen the antenna settings make a significant difference is when using only one antenna.

      The WLE200NX only has two ports but, yes the 802.11X 3x3 card have 3 in which case you could force it to use one specific port. But I would not.

      Steve

      J 2 Replies Last reply Jul 24, 2023, 1:57 PM Reply Quote 1
      • J
        JonathanLee @stephenw10
        last edited by JonathanLee Jul 24, 2023, 1:57 PM Jul 24, 2023, 1:57 PM

        @stephenw10 is that set to 0? (Both/all)

        Make sure to upvote

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by Jul 24, 2023, 5:41 PM

          I have always used the defaults there:

          dev.ath.0.rxantenna: 1
          dev.ath.0.txantenna: 0
          
          J 1 Reply Last reply Jul 24, 2023, 6:20 PM Reply Quote 2
          • J
            JonathanLee @stephenw10
            last edited by JonathanLee Jul 24, 2023, 6:22 PM Jul 24, 2023, 6:20 PM

            @stephenw10 thanks for the reply. This matches mine. I was testing to see if 0 equates to both antenna 📡 or just one as the card is labeled 0 and 1 but freeBSD states 0 is for both and 1 is for main. Again I can set one to use 2 so I am a bit mixed up on if the numbers equate to the freeBSD definitions or is it something else that matches the numbers printed on the mini pcie card. I just had poor reception with the pcie versus the AP

            As PfSense uses freeBSD I researched this and found.

            "Options 0,1,2 (antenna port 1 or 2, both=0) dev.ath.0.diversity: options 0,1(0=disable 1=enable)"

            But does this match in the firewall?

            Ref:
            https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-wireless/2011-September/000682.html

            Make sure to upvote

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • J
              JonathanLee @stephenw10
              last edited by Jul 24, 2023, 6:21 PM

              @stephenw10 I could not get diversity to enable

              Make sure to upvote

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by Jul 24, 2023, 10:36 PM

                A lot more info can be found here: https://wiki.freebsd.org/dev/ath_hal%284%29/AntennaDiversity

                It might be a loader value....

                J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 25, 2023, 11:48 PM Reply Quote 1
                • J
                  JonathanLee @stephenw10
                  last edited by JonathanLee Oct 25, 2023, 11:52 PM Oct 25, 2023, 11:48 PM

                  @stephenw10 said in pfSense as wireless AP transmit power adjustments?:

                  https://wiki.freebsd.org/dev/ath_hal%284%29/AntennaDiversity

                  How do you add this as a loader value?? I just need more pwr for wifi to work in my kitchen

                  Screenshot 2023-10-25 at 4.52.08 PM.png

                  what should be added?

                  Make sure to upvote

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • J
                    JonathanLee
                    last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 3:57 AM

                    I found the other problem this file locked the transmit power to 17-30 only like it is set for an apartment and not a single family home. I am going to up it by 10 and it should reach my kitchen again.

                    Screenshot 2023-10-25 at 8.55.16 PM.png

                    17 that seems way to low for me.

                    Make sure to upvote

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 11:11 AM

                      What exactly are you trying to set?

                      J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 26, 2023, 2:26 PM Reply Quote 0
                      • J
                        JonathanLee @stephenw10
                        last edited by JonathanLee Oct 26, 2023, 2:26 PM Oct 26, 2023, 2:26 PM

                        @stephenw10 I got to be honest with you I need more power. My DLink and the extender in the 90s had power adjustments, so did my Apple airport Extreme. All the sudden I have no way to turn up the juice on the wifi side. It has a range equivalent of a small apartment. I want to turn diversity on, I want to boost my signal power by at least 15 percent. Why does the regulatory file degrade the power range to 17-30 percent of power. It seems like it's locked on small apartment mode. It needs house mode. My neighbors signal has more power in home than my own WiFi because of it.

                        Make sure to upvote

                        J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 26, 2023, 2:37 PM Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 2:32 PM

                          Well the maximum power is supposed to be limited by the regulatory domain. As well as whether it's indoors or outdoors etc. You can bypass that I'm sure but it's probably illegal, so hard for me to advise! 😉

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • J
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @JonathanLee
                            last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 2:37 PM

                            @JonathanLee for one increasing the output is rarely a fix for anything.. While sure your client might see the signal better, its transmit is normally going to be low, and have issue talking back..

                            I run all my AP in low power mode..

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 2:53 PM

                              Yup that^.

                              In the past, when I had more time mess about with this stuff for fun, I found better and correctly aligned antennas produced better results than anything else.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • J
                                JonathanLee
                                last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 2:53 PM

                                You know what, I got an idea, I can use my old power line networking equipment and just move the PfSense box to a more central location. That might help. I just don't understand why it has the power level set so low on it. It's not our area as our neighbors have stronger wifi then ours. As soon as I moved to this area the Apple extreme was updated and the power options removed. I miss my DLink that thing had some power and with the extender it was so something else. This was back before wifi g.

                                It acts like it's set to a regulation for an apartment over a single family.

                                It works perfectly when I am close to it.

                                Make sure to upvote

                                J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 26, 2023, 3:02 PM Reply Quote 0
                                • J
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @JonathanLee
                                  last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 3:02 PM

                                  @JonathanLee said in pfSense as wireless AP transmit power adjustments?:

                                  just move the PfSense box to a more central location

                                  Or what anyone should do that wants good wifi, is use actual APs, and properly deploy them to provide correct coverage.. Unless your in some small studio.. A single AP is rarely going to provide great wifi in all areas of a home.

                                  The problem with any wifi router, or running wifi in your router like pfsense - that makes a horrible AP because of the lack luster support in freebsd for wifi in general in the first place. Is the location.. it would be rare that your router is in the best location for wifi coverage for some multi room dwelling.

                                  If you want rock solid no issues wifi, get some APs - properly deploy them.

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • J
                                    JonathanLee
                                    last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 10:37 PM

                                    Screenshot_20231026-153412.png

                                    WiFi in pfSense!!!!

                                    Make sure to upvote

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 10:39 PM

                                      Nice. Is that just close or did you find some useful settings?

                                      You would be better off using channel 1 there. Channel 2 will be coliding with 6 to a greater extent. Not much in it though.

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 26, 2023, 10:45 PM Reply Quote 0
                                      • J
                                        JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                        last edited by JonathanLee Oct 26, 2023, 10:47 PM Oct 26, 2023, 10:45 PM

                                        @stephenw10

                                        Done ch 1 now. I am next to it however it is moved it to the middle of house and changed it to Channel width HT/20. I got so tired of the neighbors internet killing my signal. I am so tired of it. This fixed it. My kitchen was the major concern and living room. I can run the airport extreme and extend the pfsense wifi if needed. Everyone is using 5-6 in our area for some reason.

                                        Screenshot_20231026-153412#1.png

                                        1 neighbor runs about 3 SSIDs one is a guest that is an advertisement for Xfinity, they run it on a channel for no reason as open wifi as a sales pitch, it's weird I would sue them for that if it was my wifi. It is open and you sometimes connect and it displays sign up today its like a sale pitch captive portal with a host webpage and thats it.

                                        Make sure to upvote

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2023, 12:03 AM Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by Oct 26, 2023, 11:08 PM

                                          Interesting, what tool is that?

                                          Yeah really there is only 1,6 and 11. If you like to live on the edge, like me, there's 1,5,9 and 13 but there is some minimal interference between those. Realistically there's interference on every channel though so....

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.
                                            This community forum collects and processes your personal information.
                                            consent.not_received