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    NUT Package (2.8.1 and above)

    UPS Tools
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    • dennypageD
      dennypage @hbastasic
      last edited by

      @hbastasic said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

      Should i use the replacement files?

      Up to you. If it were my system, I would.

      H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • P
        pfguy2018 @NinthWave
        last edited by

        @NinthWave said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

        • Move the files in appropriate directories and make sure to have appropriate file permission or CHMOD 755
          @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

        [23.09.1-RELEASE][root@fw]/root: ls -l /usr/local/sbin/upsmon* /usr/local/libexec/nut/usbhid-ups*
        -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 333728 Dec 27 10:14 /usr/local/libexec/nut/usbhid-ups
        -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 287088 Nov 1 00:57 /usr/local/libexec/nut/usbhid-ups.org
        -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 87760 Dec 27 10:13 /usr/local/sbin/upsmon
        -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 68904 Nov 1 00:57 /usr/local/sbin/upsmon.org
        [23.09.1-RELEASE][root@fw]/root:

        • Restart service and voilà

        I have been waiting for the "official" patch to be released, but am experiencing frequent shutdowns as a result of this issue, so I would like to update manually. But I am not at all versed in how to accomplish the 2 steps outlined above ("Move the files in appropriate directories and make sure to have appropriate file permission or CHMOD 755") (I have been able to download and extract the archives). Would it be possible for someone to provide the specific commands needed, and where exactly to enter them in pfSense, to accomplish these steps?

        Thanks in advance!

        P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • H
          hbastasic @dennypage
          last edited by

          @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

          @hbastasic said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

          Should i use the replacement files?

          Up to you. If it were my system, I would.

          Thanks @dennypage for prompt reply, replaced the files, NUT started and everything works ok. Now just have to wait for the APC's next battery test.

          btw, is there a way to invoke a battery test from pfSense, shell command or something?

          P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • P
            pfpv @hbastasic
            last edited by pfpv

            @hbastasic said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

            is there a way to invoke a battery test from pfSense, shell command or something?

            Usually you can initiate it by pressing the physical power button on the UPS for 10 seconds or until the UPS switches to battery mode indicating the test has started. This is kind of dangerous. If you release the button earlier the UPS will turn off. This can happen unintentionally - if the button is wearing off or if you flinch. Some info: https://www.apc.com/us/en/faqs/FA405317/

            I also found this from 2019, I don't know if it still works:

            @dennypage said in NUT package (2.8.0 and below):

            You can initiate a battery test via nut, but you will have to use the command line. Log into the system and use

            upscmd -l ups

            to see what commands are available. Look for commands that begin "test.battery..." Start with a quick test if available, then proceed to a deep test.

            WARNING if the battery is defective, running these tests can cause the ups to cut power to the load (your pfSense box). Use at your own risk!

            H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • H
              hbastasic @pfpv
              last edited by

              @pfpv said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

              @hbastasic said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

              is there a way to invoke a battery test from pfSense, shell command or something?

              Usually you can initiate it by pressing the physical power button on the UPS for 10 seconds or until the UPS switches to battery mode indicating the test has started. This is kind of dangerous. If you release the button earlier the UPS will turn off. This can happen unintentionally - if the button is wearing off or if you flinch. I also found this from 2019, I don't know if it still works:

              well, thanks, forgot to check the manual, APC FAQ, although they mention only SmartUPS line nothing on BackUPS

              @dennypage said in NUT package (2.8.0 and below):

              You can initiate a battery test via nut, but you will have to use the command line. Log into the system and use

              upscmd -l ups

              to see what commands are available. Look for commands that begin "test.battery..." Start with a quick test if available, then proceed to a deep test.

              WARNING if the battery is defective, running these tests can cause the ups to cut power to the load (your pfSense box). Use at your own risk!

              command line seems more convenient, thanks for this find, waiting for wife's all clear to start screwing with internet ...

              P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • P
                pfpv @hbastasic
                last edited by

                @hbastasic, find a manual for your particular model. I found this for two random APC Back-UPS's:

                • Press and hold the POWER ON/OFF button for 4 to 8 seconds to initiate the UPS Self Test.
                • During On Line Mode, a longer press of the POWER button until three beeps are heard will perform a manual battery self-test. Then, the LED will flash and UPS will enter self-test mode. Note: This will happen only when battery is fully charged in On Line Mode.
                H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • P
                  pfguy2018 @pfguy2018
                  last edited by

                  @pfguy2018 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                  @NinthWave said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                  • Move the files in appropriate directories and make sure to have appropriate file permission or CHMOD 755
                    @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                  [23.09.1-RELEASE][root@fw]/root: ls -l /usr/local/sbin/upsmon* /usr/local/libexec/nut/usbhid-ups*
                  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 333728 Dec 27 10:14 /usr/local/libexec/nut/usbhid-ups
                  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 287088 Nov 1 00:57 /usr/local/libexec/nut/usbhid-ups.org
                  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 87760 Dec 27 10:13 /usr/local/sbin/upsmon
                  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 68904 Nov 1 00:57 /usr/local/sbin/upsmon.org
                  [23.09.1-RELEASE][root@fw]/root:

                  • Restart service and voilà

                  I have been waiting for the "official" patch to be released, but am experiencing frequent shutdowns as a result of this issue, so I would like to update manually. But I am not at all versed in how to accomplish the 2 steps outlined above ("Move the files in appropriate directories and make sure to have appropriate file permission or CHMOD 755") (I have been able to download and extract the archives). Would it be possible for someone to provide the specific commands needed, and where exactly to enter them in pfSense, to accomplish these steps?

                  Thanks in advance!

                  I have tried to figure out how to do this. I think I have moved the files into the correc directories, but I have no idea how to run "CHMOD 755" and now NUT won't start. Can someone please walk me through this?

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • H
                    hbastasic @pfpv
                    last edited by

                    @pfpv said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                    @hbastasic, find a manual for your particular model. I found this for two random APC Back-UPS's:

                    • Press and hold the POWER ON/OFF button for 4 to 8 seconds to initiate the UPS Self Test.
                    • During On Line Mode, a longer press of the POWER button until three beeps are heard will perform a manual battery self-test. Then, the LED will flash and UPS will enter self-test mode. Note: This will happen only when battery is fully charged in On Line Mode.

                    yep, found it, thanks
                    RTFM is still current, and somehow comforting or ... shaming

                    will report after self-test, just for reference

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • E
                      endy66
                      last edited by

                      Short question about client / slave logins.
                      I have two different client machines I wanna read the UPS values. UPS is ofc connected to pfSense and works.
                      So for a longer time I already had a client entry withing the "Additional configuration lines for upsd.users" field:

                      [client-xx1]
                      password = mypass
                      upsmon slave

                      Now for better log reading, I've added a second entry, for my second client

                      [client-xx2]
                      password = mypass
                      upsmon slave

                      I'm able to connect, however I can't see that this second client has connected from within the system logs in my pfSense. Does someone know why that is?

                      dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • P pfguy2018 referenced this topic on
                      • dennypageD
                        dennypage @endy66
                        last edited by

                        @endy66 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                        Now for better log reading, I've added a second entry, for my second client
                        ...
                        I'm able to connect, however I can't see that this second client has connected from within the system logs in my pfSense. Does someone know why that is?

                        No idea. Are you sure it is connecting with the username you expect? FWIW, you can distinguish client by IP address. Do you see a connection from the IP address you expect?

                        E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • E
                          endy66 @dennypage
                          last edited by

                          @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                          @endy66 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                          Now for better log reading, I've added a second entry, for my second client
                          ...
                          I'm able to connect, however I can't see that this second client has connected from within the system logs in my pfSense. Does someone know why that is?

                          No idea. Are you sure it is connecting with the username you expect? FWIW, you can distinguish client by IP address. Do you see a connection from the IP address you expect?

                          After a few restarts of the NUT service on my pfSense it's there in the log. However the second login doesn't have an explicit IP address.

                          upsd	81154	User client-xx1@192.168.1.xx logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]
upsd	81154	User client-xx2@::1 logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]
                          dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • dennypageD
                            dennypage @endy66
                            last edited by

                            @endy66 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                            After a few restarts of the NUT service on my pfSense it's there in the log. However the second login doesn't have an explicit IP address.

                            upsd 81154 User client-xx1@192.168.1.xx logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]
                            upsd 81154 User client-xx2@::1 logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]

                            "::1" is an IP address. It's the IPv6 version of localhost, equivalent to 127.0.0.1 in IPv4.

                            E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • E
                              endy66 @dennypage
                              last edited by

                              @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                              @endy66 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                              After a few restarts of the NUT service on my pfSense it's there in the log. However the second login doesn't have an explicit IP address.

                              upsd 81154 User client-xx1@192.168.1.xx logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]
                              upsd 81154 User client-xx2@::1 logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]

                              "::1" is an IP address. It's the IPv6 version of localhost, equivalent to 127.0.0.1 in IPv4.

                              Hm this is weird because this user is connecting from a different host, so shouldn't it be anything other than a "localhost" address?

                              dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • dennypageD
                                dennypage @endy66
                                last edited by

                                @endy66 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                                Hm this is weird because this user is connecting from a different host, so shouldn't it be anything other than a "localhost" address?

                                Referring to post #2 in this thread, how are you allowing remote connections? Are you using option 1 (NAT/Port forward)? Or are you using option 2 (LISTEN)?

                                E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • E
                                  endy66 @dennypage
                                  last edited by

                                  @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                                  @endy66 said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                                  Hm this is weird because this user is connecting from a different host, so shouldn't it be anything other than a "localhost" address?

                                  Referring to post #2 in this thread, how are you allowing remote connections? Are you using option 1 (NAT/Port forward)? Or are you using option 2 (LISTEN)?

                                  I'm using option 2 (LISTEN).

                                  dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • dennypageD
                                    dennypage @endy66
                                    last edited by

                                    @endy66 Please post the contents of these files:

                                    /usr/local/etc/nut/upsmon.conf
/usr/local/etc/nut/upsd.conf
/usr/local/etc/nut/upsd.users
                                    E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • E
                                      endy66 @dennypage
                                      last edited by endy66

                                      @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                                      @endy66 Please post the contents of these files:

                                      /usr/local/etc/nut/upsmon.conf
/usr/local/etc/nut/upsd.conf
/usr/local/etc/nut/upsd.users

                                      Here's the content of these 3 files. Passwords are masked. Monitor password of the upsmon.conf matches the one from the [admin] section of the upsd.users.

                                      upsmon.conf

                                      MONITOR CyberPower_USV 1 local-monitor *************** master
SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/shutdown -p +0"
POWERDOWNFLAG /etc/killpower

                                      upsd.conf

                                      LISTEN 127.0.0.1
LISTEN ::1


LISTEN 192.168.1.1

                                      upsd.users

                                      [admin]
password=***************
actions=set
instcmds=all
[local-monitor]
password=***************
upsmon master


[client-xx1]
password = ***************
upsmon slave

[client-xx2]
password = ***************
upsmon slave
                                      dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • dennypageD
                                        dennypage @endy66
                                        last edited by

                                        @endy66 And the output of

                                        netstat -a -n | grep 3493

                                        please.

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                                        • E
                                          endy66 @dennypage
                                          last edited by

                                          @dennypage said in NUT Package (2.8.1 and above):

                                          @endy66 And the output of

                                          netstat -a -n | grep 3493

                                          please.

                                          netstat -a -n | grep 3493
tcp4       0      0 192.168.1.1.3493       192.168.1.8.33624      ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 ::1.3493               ::1.2785               ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 ::1.2785               ::1.3493               ESTABLISHED
tcp4       0      0 192.168.1.1.3493       *.*                    LISTEN
tcp6       0      0 ::1.3493               *.*                    LISTEN
tcp4       0      0 127.0.0.1.3493         *.*                    LISTEN
                                          dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • dennypageD
                                            dennypage @endy66
                                            last edited by

                                            @endy66 In the output I see one local connection and one remote connection.

                                            The local connection will be upsmon, and is the one that is on ::1.2785 -> ::1.3493. This will be user local-monitor. You can easily confirm this with

                                            sockstat -c | grep 3493

                                            The local upsmon connection should generate a log entry like this,

                                            Feb  1 08:01:20 fw upsd[45590]: User local-monitor@::1 logged into UPS [CyberPower_USV]

                                            however you did not show such a log entry. Given that you clearly have a local upsmon connection, there absolutely should be a corresponding log entry.

                                            The remote connection is on 192.168.1.8.33624 -> 192.168.1.1.3493. This presumably is one of your client-xx users.

                                            In sort, your config files are good. Your netstat output is good, with one remote connection [there is no second remote connection]. The only thing is that I cannot reconcile your configuration files and netstat output with the log entries that you posted.

                                            Is it possible that you made configuration changes between when the logs were taken and when the config files / netstat output were taken?

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