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    1 WAN interface, 3 LAN interfaces, OpenVPN allow communication to all networks

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • J
      jg8000 @viragomann
      last edited by

      @viragomann

      On each interface, I added a rule to for any protocol and for any source and any destination, just as a basic rule to get things going. I also tried using the interface network as the source.

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      • V
        viragomann @jg8000
        last edited by

        @jg8000
        As I wrote above, I don't really believe, that it's pfSense, which is prohibiting you from accessing the devices.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @jg8000
          last edited by stephenw10

          @jg8000 said in 1 WAN interface, 3 LAN interfaces, OpenVPN allow communication to all networks:

          I am using the built in OpenVPN server, I’m just using a different subnet for VPN connections.

          That's fine and would be required. But in your first post you showed the VPN subnet conflicting with one of the LANs. Re-reading that though I think it's a typo? 192.168.1.50.0/24

          Is that in fact 192.168.50.0/24? Which would be fine.

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Yes it could well just be the hosts rejecting traffic from outside their subnet.

            Can you ping the interface address (.1) from each subnet from the VPN clients?

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            • J
              jg8000 @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10

              Yes, I can ping .1 on each subnet

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Ok so try to ping something on of the other subnets you think should respond; leave the ping running.

                Check the state table in Diag > States. Filter it by that ping target and make sure you see the expected two states. One on the VPN and one on the internal interface.

                Steve

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                • J
                  jg8000 @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10

                  thanks, I tried that for 2 subnets. State is 0:0 and packet number grows on the VPN client side but not on the other, for both. I allow any so icmp should get through.

                  Maybe the issue is elsewhere, I'll try and get a console up on the machine that I expect to be up.

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Can you grab a screenshot of that?

                    J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • J
                      jg8000 @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10

                      Sure

                      Screenshot 2024-05-23 at 1.06.02 PM.png

                      Screenshot 2024-05-23 at 1.06.40 PM.png

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Ok, so in both cases that ping is coming in the VPN and leaving the internal interface correctly but no replies come back.

                        So either the target devices are not replying or the replies are not coming back to pfSense. More likely they just don't reply to pings from outside their own subnet because of local firewall restrictions.

                        What are those target devices?

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                        • J
                          jg8000 @stephenw10
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10

                          Thank you for your help.

                          I have duplicated the issue on a separate setup.

                          I have 3 interfaces setup:

                          WAN

                          LAN: set to static 192.168.1.1/24

                          OPT1 - set to static 192.168.2.1/24

                          I enabled DHCP for both, and setup a windows client on each LAN. I don't have OpenVPN on this setup but I think the problem is similar.

                          The machines can't ping each other. They both get DHCP addresses, I can ping the statically assigned interface IP, access the pfsense admin .1 address from each client. I can even get to the other interface .1 pfsense login from each client.

                          But I can't get them to ping each other.

                          I don't understand what I'm doing wrong.

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                          • J
                            jg8000 @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10

                            Ok, you are correct. It was the local firewall restricting the response. I turned off the local firewall and I can now ping. I did not try other services yet.

                            The real world scenario is access the LAN via ssh from the VPN Net, and to access the IMPI/iLO also.

                            Right now it's not working, can't access ssh or ping, it's Rocky 8/9 so a firewall could be the issue. Not sure about iLO, it should be accessible via https but that isn't working either.

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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              You can work around it with an outbound NAT rule so traffic appears to be sourced from the pfSense interface address.

                              But a cleaner solution is to add rules on the targets to allow the access.

                              J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • J
                                jg8000 @stephenw10
                                last edited by jg8000

                                @stephenw10

                                Thank you, so if I wanted to add an Outbound NAT rule to make it seem like the traffic is originating on the same subnet, how can I set this up?

                                If I come in via VPN on 192.168.50.0/24 and want to connect to 192.168.3.1/24 how is the rule configured?

                                This is my attempt on my test bench trying to get to an IPMI device on 192.168.3.101 (OPT2) from 192.168.1.5 (LAN). I can get to IPMI only if I configure the network port to be on the 192.168.3.1/24 (OPT2) interface

                                a4de983e-e023-4b1b-a8d7-3d770508a043-image.png

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  That rule will work if you put it on the OPT2 interface. It gets applied outbound on the interface so must be on OPT2.

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                                  • J
                                    jg8000 @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10

                                    Should the rule be greyed out like this? I still can't get it to go, I changed the interface to OPT2. My test client is on the LAN interface (192.168.1.5)

                                    2e64df91-b2f7-4b83-8f2c-47af09840fdd-image.png

                                    2ba6dcff-32f2-4d85-9342-000b5c30524b-image.png

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Oh sorry you need to set outbound NAT to hybrid or manual to apply user rules. I suggest hybrid so auto rules are still updated.

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • J
                                        jg8000 @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10
                                        Thank you, it's no longer greyed out but still not working.

                                        8ddeaca9-b24c-415a-8c69-4532063f297c-image.png

                                        The idea is for (LAN) 192.168.1.5 to access (OPT2) 192.168.3.101 as if it were on the 192.168.3.0/24 subnet. Do I need to specify port ranges or anything? I hope not.

                                        I can verify access by switching from (LAN)192.168.1.5 to (OPT2) 192.168.3.5 on the windows test client and accessing the web IPMI interface.

                                        231e7b23-899b-4b63-9cf8-196114acb27f-image.png

                                        stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          Check the state table again. You should see the translation on the OPT2 state.

                                          J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • J
                                            jg8000 @stephenw10
                                            last edited by

                                            @stephenw10

                                            I only see activity from 192.168.15 to the pfsense admin web admin. Nothing for 192.168.3

                                            96348263-af11-46c6-94a2-bc95071e72a6-image.png

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