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    FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved HA/CARP/VIPs
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    • M
      michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
      last edited by

      @mcury
      Without CARP supporting active/active there is no other option for fast high availability with routing in any capacity which granted is a very serious limitation.
      For my deployments, that's a big issue so i tend to not use pfSense in much more "complicated" routing setups

      Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
      Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
      Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
      Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
      JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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        michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
        last edited by michmoor

        @mcury
        this may help. There is a solution if you want to call it that here in this redmine.

        https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/9141

        The first statement here is nonsensical.

        "" AFAIR it was done deliberately since in nearly all cases it would be an error to run an identical configuration on two routers running a routing protocol. You'd want separate feeds/connections to neighbors and to work out the failover using priorities/cost/etc in the routing protocols. ""

        This is obviously ridiculous and counter-intutive to how high availability is supposed to work but moving the saved configuration to the other standby node looks to be a workable solution

        Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
        Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
        Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
        Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
        JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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          mcury @michmoor
          last edited by

          @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

          This is obviously ridiculous and counter-intutive to how high availability is supposed to work but moving the saved configuration to the other standby node looks to be a workable solution

          No progress here obviously, just wanted to add that in the mean time I'm using a workaround: every time i change something on the primary GUI I transfer the raw FRR running config onto the standby cluster (as saved config).

          Ow, so it is possible..

          I'll perform some tests to see how that goes, thanks a lot michmoor, I wasn't aware of any of this and I was about to jump into it.

          dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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            michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
            last edited by

            @mcury let us know if that works

            But if it does i cant imagine why that cant be sync'd. Lots of maintenance on the admins end to keep the configs in order

            Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
            Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
            Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
            Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
            JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

            M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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              mcury @michmoor
              last edited by mcury

              @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

              let us know if that works

              I'll post here my findings.

              @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

              But if it does i cant imagine why that cant be sync'd. Lots of maintenance on the admins end to keep the configs in order

              If it works, I'll try to build a script..

              updated the request: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=276534

              dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                last edited by

                @mcury
                curious...
                Is FRR running on the standby firewall?

                If it is there needs to be a way to have the process down and only running when it becomes active otherwise the standby is going to attempt peering with upstream.

                Im not to familiar with FRR in HA mode.

                Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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                  mcury @michmoor
                  last edited by

                  @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                  curious...
                  Is FRR running on the standby firewall?

                  Not at the moment, I'm about to build the slave to form the HA, only a single firewall running at the moment, just waiting for two NICs to arrive.

                  @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                  If it is there needs to be a way to have the process down and only running when it becomes active otherwise the standby is going to attempt peering with upstream.

                  If state is slave, pfSsh.php playback disable frr.. perhaps a good logic for the script to run every second.

                  dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                    michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                    last edited by

                    @mcury Curious. Got it working reliably?

                    Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                    Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                    Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                    Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                    JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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                    • M
                      mcury @michmoor
                      last edited by

                      @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                      @mcury Curious. Got it working reliably?

                      Unfortunately no, I depend on someone else to access the cluster, so I'm just waiting for him to call for the tests..

                      dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                        mcury @mcury
                        last edited by mcury

                        I tested this yesterday, if both nodes in the HA have FRR enabled, no routes are exchanged between peers.
                        I have both nodes with the exact same configuration, but backup node is with FRR disabled.

                        In case primary node goes down, all I have to do is to enable FRR in the backup peer.

                        dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                        • M
                          michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                          last edited by

                          @mcury nice !
                          Still requires an admins interaction BUT the concept works.
                          I see no reason why it cant be automated.

                          Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                          Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                          Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                          Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                          JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                          • M
                            mcury @michmoor
                            last edited by

                            @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                            Still requires an admins interaction BUT the concept works.
                            I see no reason why it cant be automated.

                            Exactly, a little intervention but nothing that takes a lot of time, tick two things, save and that is it. :)

                            I'll start to plan a script, something to check, am I the primary, if so, enable frr, something like that.

                            dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                              michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                              last edited by michmoor

                              @mcury maybe the script can check the CARP status? So check if i am Master?
                              Also a secondary check as well. Maybe ping the SYNC interface of the neighbor. If its down and if you are master than bring up FRR.

                              So high level
                              Every GUI change in FRR needs to be sync'd to the standby
                              The standby needs to monitor CARP status
                              The standby needs a reliable detector to know it should take over routing - pings the SYNC interface of the master.

                              Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                              Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                              Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                              Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                              JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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                                mcury @michmoor
                                last edited by

                                @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                @mcury maybe the script can check the CARP status? So check if i am Master?
                                Also a secondary check as well. Maybe ping the SYNC interface of the neighbor. If its down and if you are master than bring up FRR.

                                Yes, I'll have to learn carp CLI commands to check the status, any help is much appreciated because I'll probably need to parse the output to get what we need..
                                Then, set up some ifs and elses in the master and in the backup.
                                A ping test would also help this checking..
                                And lastly, a cron job in both nodes

                                dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                  michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                                  last edited by

                                  @mcury I got you. Im researhing now.

                                  Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                  Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                  Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                  Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                                  JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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                                    mcury @michmoor
                                    last edited by

                                    @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                    @mcury I got you. Im researhing now.

                                    I'm stuck right now, unfortunately.
                                    I'll be checking later today or perhaps during the weekend.

                                    But I think we will nail it, only a matter of time

                                    dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                      vinns @michmoor
                                      last edited by

                                      @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                      hey guys , as i've been following with much interest this thread:

                                      Every GUI change in FRR needs to be sync'd to the standby

                                      The standby needs to monitor CARP status
                                      The standby needs a reliable detector to know it should take over routing - pings the SYNC interface of the master.

                                      i've been playing a with conf's coptions myself here ,there is an option under FRR->Global Settings-> CARP Status IP , by default this is set to none , but if its set to the IP of the CARP then: Used to determine the CARP status. When the CARP vhid is in BACKUP status, FRR will not be started.

                                      unfortunattely for me i can't test it , cause one of my nodes was fried.(waiting on a replacement this week or the next one)

                                      hope that helps ...

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                                        mcury @vinns
                                        last edited by

                                        @vinns said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                        but if its set to the IP of the CARP then: Used to determine the CARP status. When the CARP vhid is in BACKUP status, FRR will not be started.

                                        Thanks for the insight, I actually tried that but FRR remains active in the backup node.

                                        dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                          mcury @mcury
                                          last edited by

                                          I don't know what I did, but now it is working.
                                          Routes, HA and everything... FRR is now not running on the secondary node.
                                          My guess is that you need a reboot of both nodes after configuring FRR in HA mode, not sure yet what happened, but yes, it is working with that option (CARP Status IP).

                                          Good news :)

                                          dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                            vinns @mcury
                                            last edited by vinns

                                            @mcury i can confirm the same. tested. seems okay, after selecting that CARP STATUS IP option.

                                            one more thing i was not able to replicate , the FRR configs even though its in HA mode , does not propagate to the slave ( my slave node was fried a couple of weeks ago , so i had a new one bought) put them in cluster , but the only thing that did not propagate over , was the FRR confs... which is strange....any ideas?

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