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    Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NDI after cold start or hard reset

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    • FamelazarF
      Famelazar @stephenw10
      last edited by

      @stephenw10 said in Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NID after cold start or hard reset:

      ue0: Ethernet address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

      Uhhh GREAT *laugh ...tztz

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      • FamelazarF
        Famelazar @stephenw10
        last edited by Famelazar

        @stephenw10 said in Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NID after cold start or hard reset:

        Yes, switching the mode in something else might be easiest.

        Ok. I don't want to disassemble the box, since its 24/6,5 needed. This will take some time until I get another (external) Quectel Card of the same type to "fiddle" around with. I will post the results here.

        Many thanks for your time, ideas and help!

        Best Regards
        Famelazar

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Do you get an AT prompt on any other com port? It could be one allows setting values.

          FamelazarF 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • FamelazarF
            Famelazar @stephenw10
            last edited by Famelazar

            @stephenw10
            Oh yes! I tried all of them (also on the pfSenses GUI to establish a ppp IF), but the ttyu0.3 and cuaU0.3 operate like my historic ZyXel 19k2 landline Modem and its predecessors (Proper Output w/ CR/LF) on the (ssh-) command line/console.

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            • FamelazarF
              Famelazar @stephenw10
              last edited by Famelazar

              @stephenw10 said in Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NID after cold start or hard reset:

              It could be one allows setting values.

              Was one of my idea too :-) - Since the AT Commands documentation from Quectel lacks quite a bit on infos . "AT+QCFG="usbnet", x" isn't explained and not listed in the output of "AT+QCFG=?", but the firmware presents that option, wich is explained in the OpenWRT forum like this:

              AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0 < QMI/PPP/Default (??? - Not in my humble oppinion)
              AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,1 < ECM (seems to be the default with Revision: EP06ELAR03A08M4G)
              AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,2 < MBIM

              The 0.3 allows me to set any other settings like this:
              AT+CFUN=1,1 (reset/reboot the card)
              OK
              or
              AT+QCFG="volte_disable",1 (self explaining)
              OK
              or
              AT+IPR=921600 (set "line"-Speed)
              OK

              But not this one at tty/cua 0.0-3 :
              AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0
              ERROR
              Tested anew on ttyU0/cuaU0 - Results:
              On .0 - No response w/ AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0
              On .1 - No response w/ AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0
              On .2 - error w/ AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0
              On .3 - error w/ AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                You do have an alternate interface descriptor on interface 5. You could try setting it:
                usbconfig -d ugen0.2 -i 5 set_alt 1

                I don't really expect that to work TBH. It will probably just refuse as the interface is in use.

                FamelazarF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • FamelazarF
                  Famelazar @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10
                  Hi Everyone! Hello Steve!!

                  Finally I got that Quectel EP06-E running in PPP-Mode WITHOUT having a dynamic MAC ueX Ethernet interface.

                  Preamble: The cuaU Device which is held by the Modem-Card depends on your Hardware!! The named one here is only for Reference!!

                  Steps:

                  Connect (ssh) to the pfSense box, get a shell (option 8), and open the LTE cards AT-Interface via a serial link & cu

                  cu -l /dev/cuaU0.3 -s 115200 -> serial connection to the Modem-Card w/ 115200 baud

                  This "linespeed" is imho mandatory since other modes seem to "eat" typed or pasted characters, which was one of my faults here!
                  Anyway: AVOID, if possible, to copy and paste AT Commands, the Card (imho) might missinterpret that command and responses w/ an error.

                  Set the cards "usbnet" mode 2 and fix the "serial"-linespeed of that Card!

                  AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,2

                  1. Write the config to the Card

                  AT&W

                  1. soft reboot the LTE-Card to activate the changes (no (hard-)reboot of the whole box necessary)

                  AT+CFUN=1,1

                  "cu" will close and you are back on the shellprompt after a while.

                  1. Create a PPP IF on the GUI.
                    Parameters depend on your Cell-Provider-Plan to communicate w/ this Quectel device.
                    BUT: pfSense here awaits a linespeed of 115200 (baud) to sqawk to the Modem-Card.
                    This should be forced w/ the advanced settings at the ppp-IF page:

                  Init String +IPR=115200

                  1. Assign that newly build ppp-If to an OPT-Interface on your box

                  That will do - I Hope ;-) - Its working for me, but maybe not perfectly described.

                  Addendum:
                  Possible "usbnet" Modes are:
                  AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,0 < Default
                  AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,1 < USB Ethernet IF,* w/ dhcp Server active on the Card. Typically w/ IP 192.168.225.xxx/24, GW 192.168.225.1
                  AT+QCFG=“usbnet”,2 < PPP IF via /dev/cuaU0.3

                  *W/ an auto generated MAC Address on ueX which changes the NID as in the Topic!

                  Last but not least:
                  Any suggestions, critic and so on are welcome!
                  And also many Thanks to Steve for accompany, ideas and help w/ this topic!!


                  Any typos and syntactic errors found here, can be kept by the finder ;-)

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Ah, nice. So it was just the console doing something funy at a different baud rate? Nice catch!

                    FamelazarF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • FamelazarF
                      Famelazar @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 said in Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NID after cold start or hard reset:

                      So it was just the console doing something funy at a different baud rate

                      Seems to be that 😊 and the pfSense software itself, because of the Baud-Rate while initiating the communication w/ the Card.
                      Are there any options to change that to a lower or higher rate (i.E. to 921600 Baud -> AT+IPR=921600)? I would like to check that out and measure the troughput w/ different rates ...

                      Anyway: One more USB/mPCIE Card which can be listed in the docs, I hope. ☺

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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        The actual throughput is not limited by the ppp baud rate, you should see a lot more than 115kbps!

                        I usually see ~30Mbps here on the Sierra modems. Pretty good signal area. I've seen reports of other getting ~60Mbps.

                        FamelazarF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • FamelazarF
                          Famelazar @stephenw10
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10
                          OK. Guess I was too much in my "landline modem times" from the 80ties w/ the AT-Commands 😊 🙃

                          The Gateway Monitoring ping-Times (public IP Address from within the Providers Network) and the RTT aren't really different from the other Mode.
                          So its OK to me. I haven't measured the rates since my external Yagi-Antennas will move to a better place in a few weeks.
                          Much more important for me was to prevent the change of the NDI.
                          (BTW: Can someone change the Topic to the correct abbreviation...??)

                          Even if the performance will not reach the old mode: I can only die one dead. 🙄

                          stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @Famelazar
                            last edited by

                            @Famelazar said in Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NID after cold start or hard reset:

                            Can someone change the Topic to the correct abbreviation...??

                            Done.

                            FamelazarF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • FamelazarF
                              Famelazar @stephenw10
                              last edited by Famelazar

                              @stephenw10
                              Great!
                              Many Thanks!

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                              • FamelazarF
                                Famelazar @stephenw10
                                last edited by Famelazar

                                @stephenw10 said in Quectel EP06-E LTE Module changes pfSense+ NID after cold start or hard reset:

                                AT+QCFG=“usbnet

                                After all, the Modem will respond to " AT+QCFG="usbnet",? "

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