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    Unbound DNS Resolver not starting

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • patient0P
      patient0 @KKIT
      last edited by

      @KKIT I did fiddle with the Unbound settings yesterday and wasn't able to start Unbound. In my case it turned out that Unbound wasn't stopped cleanly and the therefore couldn't bind to port 53.

      Maybe check that no Unbound instance is running. Under Diagnostics / Command Prompt and run:

      ps aux | fgrep -i unbound
      unbound 38035   0.0  4.3 210648 175800  -  Is   16:11      0:47.64 /usr/local/sbin/unbound -c /var/unbound/unbound.conf
      root    52767   0.0  0.1  13400   3020  -  S    14:20      0:00.00 sh -c ps aux | fgrep -i unbound 2>&1
      root    53148   0.0  0.1  12832   2496  -  S    14:20      0:00.00 fgrep -i unbound
      

      And set LogLevel to at least 2 for the testing.

      K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • fireodoF
        fireodo @KKIT
        last edited by

        @KKIT said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

        tail: /var/log/resolver/log: No such file or directory

        tail -f /var/log/resolver.log

        Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
        SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
        pfsense 2.8.0 CE
        Packages: Apcupsd, Cron, Iftop, Iperf, LCDproc, Nmap, pfBlockerNG, RRD_Summary, Shellcmd, Snort, Speedtest, System_Patches.

        K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • K
          KKIT @patient0
          last edited by

          @patient0 said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

          unbound 38035 0.0 4.3 210648 175800 - Is 16:11 0:47.64 /usr/local/sbin/unbound -c /var/unbound/unbound.conf

          I get this when putting in line 2

          Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 14.38.36.png

          patient0P GertjanG 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • patient0P
            patient0 @KKIT
            last edited by

            @KKIT I'm sorry I wasn't clear: you enter only the first line ps aux | fgrep -i unbound and the other lines are the result of that command in my case.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • GertjanG
              Gertjan @KKIT
              last edited by

              @KKIT

              Nooooo.
              Never - ever use the GUI Diagnostics > Command Prompt
              GUI command line is ... bad, or worse.
              Use SSH.

              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
              Edit : and where are the logs ??

              K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • K
                KKIT @fireodo
                last edited by

                @fireodo said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

                @KKIT said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

                tail: /var/log/resolver/log: No such file or directory

                tail -f /var/log/resolver.log

                I did and nothing changes in the log when I try to adjust anything
                Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 14.40.54.png

                GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • K
                  KKIT @Gertjan
                  last edited by

                  @Gertjan

                  Thanks, I get this:

                  root 64053 0.0 0.0 13412 3064 - S 14:46 0:00.00 sh -c ps aux | fgrep -i unbound 2>&1
                  root 64286 0.0 0.0 12840 2532 - S 14:46 0:00.00 fgrep -i unbound

                  patient0P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • GertjanG
                    Gertjan @KKIT
                    last edited by

                    @KKIT said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

                    I did and nothing changes in the log when I try to adjust anything

                    With :

                    a0aafba5-973a-4879-8856-a9609d19fba6-image.png

                    you will only see the start and stop lines.
                    When a stop arrives, unbound will log about 30 "info" lines, the ones you've showed above.

                    Btw : when you change edit whatever do something with the 3 unbound (revolver) settings pages, unbound won't get restarted. So no log lines.
                    Only when you click on Apply on the top of any resolver settings page, unbound will get stopped, a new config file gets created, and unbound gets started. Then you see the the stop announcement, dump of the info and the the restart line.

                    With a log level of 3, 4 or a whopping 5 you will see much more.
                    Remember to reset to "1" when you're done (and apply ^^), as with level 5 unbound will log huge quantities.

                    No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                    Edit : and where are the logs ??

                    K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • patient0P
                      patient0 @KKIT
                      last edited by

                      @KKIT said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

                      @Gertjan

                      Thanks, I get this:

                      root 64053 0.0 0.0 13412 3064 - S 14:46 0:00.00 sh -c ps aux | fgrep -i unbound 2>&1
                      root 64286 0.0 0.0 12840 2532 - S 14:46 0:00.00 fgrep -i unbound

                      Ok, that means no Unbound instance is running at that time. Next I'd set the LogLevel to > 1.

                      Do you have a fairly standard Unbound config? Running as a resolver or forwarder? Nothing else listening to port 53?

                      K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • K
                        KKIT @Gertjan
                        last edited by

                        @Gertjan

                        Unfortunately absolutely nothing happens when I set it to 5, I am still connected via SSH and within the logfile with tail, I also made sure to apply the settings as well as manually start the service under the "Services" section, nothing :(

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • K
                          KKIT @patient0
                          last edited by

                          @patient0

                          I set the log level to 5 and still nothing, only the second node is listening on port 53 and the resolver is running as expected. No custom configuration on unbound and no DNS forwarder active.

                          GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • GertjanG
                            Gertjan @KKIT
                            last edited by

                            @KKIT

                            I've just :

                            tail -f /var/log/resolver.log
                            

                            and then :

                            29de1c31-75cb-4359-9403-ef44292c37b8-image.png

                            and then

                            8b64784e-97d2-4534-83e0-9a7bce03cd4a-image.png

                            and oh boy .... the tail command had a hard time keeping up with the pace. tens of lines a second, impossible to follow.

                            Btw : I've no HA setup, just one box, and about 5 PC connected and some other stuff.
                            I know that every device in my network uses my 'pfSense' as a DNS source, not some 1.1.1.1 or 8.8.8.8 or other data collector.

                            If your unbound doesn't log anything on level 5 : isn't that a sign that LAN devices uses another device, and not (this !) pfSense, to do DNS requests ?

                            Another trick : GUI this time ^^

                            7ed086bc-70b0-449c-a549-a6b27281d516-image.png

                            Set interface to your LAN interface, or any other LAN type interface.
                            Set the port to '53' (DNS, recall)
                            And hit Start.

                            Now you should see "destination port 53".

                            Add the IP of your pfSense, so now you'll see what LAN devices want to talk to your pfSense for DNS needs :

                            f38a44cd-06a0-415b-b2ea-8b2bec8506f6-image.png

                            Btw : I presume the default 192.168.1.1
                            if there is no ore little DNS traffic, its normal that unbound doesn't 'log' ^^

                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

                            K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • K
                              KKIT @Gertjan
                              last edited by

                              @Gertjan
                              I appreciate the input, but I think we are looking at the wrong end here. The Unbound service is not running at all, as confirmed above. Additionally, the node is currently in maintenance mode, I already tried putting it back into production but I wouldn't accept any requests. At this point I assume that either pfBlocker messed it up or I improperly shut the service down. I will go for a reinstall and see from there. THanks so far, really appreciate it and will keep you guys updated!

                              K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • K
                                KKIT @KKIT
                                last edited by

                                @KKIT

                                So I wanted to give a followup on this issue, I dug a little deeper and looking at this post:
                                https://forum.netgate.com/topic/154372/unbound-dns-resolver-will-not-start/3

                                I am pretty sure it has something to do with pfBLockerNG messing up my config file. I checked the directory of the config file and see that there are two with one having a ".error" added to it:

                                Screenshot 2024-06-20 at 14.19.06.png

                                Trying to reload unbound via shell shows this error:
                                unbound-control[85585:0] error: connect: Connection refused for 127.0.0.1 port 953

                                Unfortunately I lost my backups after the reinstall so my question is if I can transfer the unbound.conf from my functioning pfSense (Node B) to make it work again?

                                GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • GertjanG
                                  Gertjan @KKIT
                                  last edited by Gertjan

                                  @KKIT said in Unbound DNS Resolver not starting:

                                  I am pretty sure it has something to do with pfBLockerNG messing up my config file.

                                  Easy to test.
                                  Remove pfBlockerng from your pfSEnse, and get a copy from the unbound config file.
                                  /var/unbound/unbound.conf

                                  Install pfBlockerng, activate it, give it some DNSBL feeds and get a copy again from the unbound config file.

                                  Compare the two copies.

                                  You'll find a single difference, at the end :
                                  If you use Python mode :

                                  # Python Module
                                  python:
                                  python-script: pfb_unbound.py
                                  

                                  IMHO : this small python script file is very well tested by now.

                                  Not python mode :
                                  It "includes" a (one) 'master DNSBL' file ... forget about that file, as I switched to python mode (after years asking for it).

                                  So, no, sorry, dead end.

                                  pfBlockerng can restart unbound ones in a while (you decide how often).
                                  But pfBlockerng isn't the only one doing so, other, network events for example, can also restart many services.

                                  Edit :

                                  Your unbound. conf file is rather big = 4k.
                                  Mine is just over 2k.
                                  Can you show it ?

                                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                  K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • K
                                    KKIT @Gertjan
                                    last edited by KKIT

                                    @Gertjan

                                    Sure

                                    ##########################

                                    Unbound Configuration

                                    ##########################

                                    Server configuration

                                    server:

                                    chroot: /var/unbound
                                    username: "unbound"
                                    directory: "/var/unbound"
                                    pidfile: "/var/run/unbound.pid"
                                    use-syslog: yes
                                    port: 53
                                    verbosity: 1
                                    hide-identity: yes
                                    hide-version: yes
                                    harden-glue: yes
                                    do-ip4: yes
                                    do-ip6: yes
                                    do-udp: yes
                                    do-tcp: yes
                                    do-daemonize: yes
                                    module-config: "iterator"
                                    unwanted-reply-threshold: 0
                                    num-queries-per-thread: 512
                                    jostle-timeout: 200
                                    infra-keep-probing: yes
                                    infra-host-ttl: 900
                                    infra-cache-numhosts: 10000
                                    outgoing-num-tcp: 10
                                    incoming-num-tcp: 10
                                    edns-buffer-size: 1432
                                    cache-max-ttl: 86400
                                    cache-min-ttl: 0
                                    harden-dnssec-stripped: no
                                    msg-cache-size: 4m
                                    rrset-cache-size: 8m

                                    num-threads: 4
                                    msg-cache-slabs: 4
                                    rrset-cache-slabs: 4
                                    infra-cache-slabs: 4
                                    key-cache-slabs: 4
                                    outgoing-range: 4096
                                    #so-rcvbuf: 4m

                                    prefetch: yes
                                    prefetch-key: yes
                                    use-caps-for-id: no
                                    serve-expired: no
                                    sock-queue-timeout: 0
                                    aggressive-nsec: no

                                    Statistics

                                    Unbound Statistics

                                    statistics-interval: 0
                                    extended-statistics: yes
                                    statistics-cumulative: yes

                                    TLS Configuration

                                    tls-cert-bundle: "/etc/ssl/cert.pem"

                                    Interface IP addresses to bind to

                                    interface: WAN NODE B
                                    interface: 172.16.71.2
                                    interface: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
                                    interface: 172.16.1.2
                                    interface: 10.0.20.2
                                    interface: 10.0.30.2
                                    interface: 10.0.90.2
                                    interface: 10.0.91.2
                                    interface: 10.0.31.2
                                    interface: 172.16.71.1
                                    interface: WAN NODE A
                                    interface: 10.0.20.1
                                    interface: 10.0.30.1
                                    interface: 10.0.90.1
                                    interface: 10.172.17.1
                                    interface: 10.0.91.1
                                    interface: NETWORK A
                                    interface: NETWORK B
                                    interface: NETWORK C
                                    interface: 10.0.40.1
                                    interface: NETWORK D
                                    interface: NETWORK E
                                    interface: 10.0.31.1
                                    interface: NETWORK F
                                    interface: 127.0.0.1
                                    interface: ::1

                                    Outgoing interfaces to be used

                                    outgoing-interface: WAN NODE B
                                    outgoing-interface: 172.16.71.2
                                    outgoing-interface: xxx
                                    outgoing-interface: 172.16.1.2
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.20.2
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.30.2
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.90.2
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.91.2
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.31.2
                                    outgoing-interface: 172.16.71.1
                                    outgoing-interface: WAN NODE A
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.20.1
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.30.1
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.90.1
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.172.17.1
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.91.1
                                    outgoing-interface: NETWORK A
                                    outgoing-interface: NETWORK B
                                    outgoing-interface: NETWORK C
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.40.1
                                    outgoing-interface: NETWORK D
                                    outgoing-interface: NETWORK E
                                    outgoing-interface: 10.0.31.1
                                    outgoing-interface: NETWORK F
                                    outgoing-interface: 127.0.0.1
                                    outgoing-interface: ::1

                                    DNS Rebinding

                                    For DNS Rebinding prevention

                                    private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
                                    private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
                                    private-address: ::ffff:a00:0/104
                                    private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
                                    private-address: ::ffff:ac10:0/108
                                    private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
                                    private-address: ::ffff:a9fe:0/112
                                    private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
                                    private-address: ::ffff:c0a8:0/112
                                    private-address: fd00::/8
                                    private-address: fe80::/10

                                    Access lists

                                    include: /var/unbound/access_lists.conf

                                    Static host entries

                                    include: /var/unbound/host_entries.conf

                                    dhcp lease entries

                                    include: /var/unbound/dhcpleases_entries.conf

                                    Domain overrides

                                    include: /var/unbound/domainoverrides.conf

                                    Forwarding

                                    forward-zone:
                                    name: "."
                                    forward-tls-upstream: yes
                                    forward-addr: ::1@853
                                    forward-addr: 1.1.1.1@853#one.one.one.one
                                    forward-addr: 1.0.0.1@853#one.one.one.one
                                    forward-addr: 8.8.8.8@853#dns.google
                                    forward-addr: 8.8.4.4@853#dns.google

                                    Remote Control Config

                                    include: /var/unbound/remotecontrol.conf

                                    GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • GertjanG
                                      Gertjan @KKIT
                                      last edited by

                                      @KKIT

                                      Worth trying for a while : instead of detailing all interface roles, go for the simple :

                                      c11c6bf4-02d0-492b-83ad-75b36a60fe8e-image.png

                                      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                      Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                      K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • K
                                        KKIT @Gertjan
                                        last edited by

                                        @Gertjan

                                        Unbelievable, it worked. I can't wrap my head around why that would be the case though. Thank you so much for taking the time man

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