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    SG-1000 alternative use

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Official Netgate® Hardware
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    • S
      sgw @stephenw10
      last edited by

      @stephenw10 Ah, great, thanks for the pointer. Did you actually try that?

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        I did:

        root@generic:~ # uname -a
        FreeBSD generic 12.4-STABLE FreeBSD 12.4-STABLE r372994 GENERIC  arm
        root@generic:~ # ifconfig
        cpsw0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
                options=8000b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,LINKSTATE>
                ether 68:9e:19:8c:14:86
                inet6 fe80::6a9e:19ff:fe8c:1486%cpsw0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
                inet 172.21.16.128 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.21.16.255
                media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex,master>)
                status: active
                nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        cpsw1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
                options=8000b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,LINKSTATE>
                ether 68:9e:19:8c:14:88
                inet6 fe80::6a9e:19ff:fe8c:1488%cpsw1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
                media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
                status: no carrier
                nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
                options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
                inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
                inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
                inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
                groups: lo
                nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        
        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • S
          sgw @stephenw10
          last edited by

          @stephenw10 said in SG-1000 alternative use:

          FreeBSD 12.4

          will try asap. I assume it's enough to write the img to USB media and then "run usbrecovery" ? thanks!

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            It probably will run from USB fine. I tested it from a uSD card internally.

            You don't need to run anything from uboot. The envs in the SG-1000 will try to boot from both USB and SD card before eMMC.

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            • jimpJ
              jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
              last edited by

              You'll probably need to write that to an SD card, open the case and put the card in, and put a jumper on the SD boot pins so it will boot from SD.

              That or you can boot from USB and manually write that image to the mmc, but using SD is probably a better move.

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                I actually found it won't boot from the SD card directly, using the jumper. The uboot version in the image doesn't seem to be compatible. I forget exactly what changes we did there.

                Without the jumper it runs uboot from eMMC then loads ubldr.bin from the SD card and boots that.

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                • jimpJ
                  jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                  last edited by

                  Ah, yeah that might help. Probably a difference in how I made my FreeBSD image since my MMC is dead so I couldn't rely on its u-boot.

                  When I made the SD card image I use there was a way to inject a specific u-boot into it with dd and I used the u-boot I copied out of the existing 1000 image.

                  I can't remember which page had the instructions for that but it's under https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/ somewhere.

                  Personally I'm more comfortable knowing it is 100% on SD so it's a consistent environment.

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                  • S
                    sgw @jimp
                    last edited by

                    oh, that seems complicated ;-)
                    Tried to write the img to a SD card, inserted it ... had to choose a boot device ... not really successful so far.

                    As I understand you, the image won't boot this way. Reading the docs I learn that the jumper isn't there per default. So I wonder if I need one ... and I wonder if I have to insert that uboot somehow.

                    That is a bit too much for me right now, I have to wait for a free time slot to attack this from start. Thanks anyway for your help.

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      I would expect it to boot that if a uboot image is present and readable on the eMMC.

                      It looks like this:

                      U-Boot SPL 2016.03 (Jul 18 2019 - 08:00:56)
                      Trying to boot from MMC
                      Card doesn't support part_switch
                      MMC partition switch failed
                      *** Warning - MMC partition switch failed, using default environment
                      
                      reading u-boot.img
                      reading u-boot.img
                      
                      
                      U-Boot 2016.03 (Jul 18 2019 - 08:00:56 -0400)
                      
                             Watchdog enabled
                      I2C:   ready
                      DRAM:  512 MiB
                      MMC:   OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
                      reading u-boot.env
                      
                      ** Unable to read "u-boot.env" from mmc0:1 **
                      Using default environment
                      
                      Net:   <ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
                      cpsw, usb_ether
                      starting USB...
                      USB0:   Port not available.
                      ** Bad device usb 0 **
                      Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
                      Booting from: mmc 0 ubldr.bin
                      reading ubldr.bin
                      386136 bytes read in 32 ms (11.5 MiB/s)
                      ## Starting application at 0x88000000 ...
                      Consoles: U-Boot console
                      Compatible U-Boot API signature found @0x9ef3bb58
                      
                      FreeBSD/armv7 U-Boot loader, Revision 1.2
                      
                      DRAM: 512MB
                      Number of U-Boot devices: 3
                      U-Boot env: loaderdev='mmc 0'
                      Found U-Boot device: disk
                        Checking unit=0 slice=<auto> partition=<auto>... good.
                      Booting from disk0s2a:
                      Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
                      Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
                      Loading /boot/device.hints
                      Loading /boot/loader.conf
                      Loading /boot/loader.conf.local
                      Loading kernel...
                      /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x1b4 text=0x735378 text=0x185aec data=0xa52b0 data=0x0+0x1f0000 syms=[0x4+0xa6ff0+0x4+0x109fc4]
                      Loading configured modules...
                      /boot/kernel/umodem.ko text=0x14c0 text=0xed0 data=0x22c+0x4 syms=[0x4+0xe10+0x4+0xa4f]
                      loading required module 'ucom'
                      /boot/kernel/ucom.ko text=0x1714 text=0x2cbc data=0x3c4+0x838 syms=[0x4+0x13e0+0x4+0xbac]
                      /boot/entropy size=0x1000
                      /etc/hostid size=0x25
                      
                      Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.
                      Booting [/boot/kernel/kernel]...
                      /boot/dtb/ufw.dtb size=0x12b06
                      Loaded DTB from file 'ufw.dtb'.
                      Kernel entry at 0x88400200...
                      Kernel args: (null)
                      ---<<BOOT>>---
                      Copyright (c) 1992-2021 The FreeBSD Project.
                      Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                              The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
                      FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
                      FreeBSD 12.4-STABLE r372994 GENERIC arm
                      FreeBSD clang version 13.0.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-13.0.0-0-gd7b669b3a303)
                      
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                      • S
                        sgw @stephenw10
                        last edited by sgw

                        @stephenw10 forgive me following up this old thread. I actually didn't try anything related since back then.

                        Now with my failed beta-upgrade etc I want to set up some minimal appliance just to get me online again quickly for rescue research etc ;-)

                        I am currently running a firmware recovery to one of these SG-1000 boxes. The file used brings pfSense Plus 21.02p1 ... I am not sure if I could get anything later by filing a ticket, but anyway: even the latest release for that platform is unsupported (and unsafe?) for a long time now.

                        The recovery stick boots and writes stuff to the internal SD (?) mmcsd1. Is that correct? Because it takes a while, shuts down, tells me to remove the recovery stick and cycle the power. After that no booting ...

                        EDIT: ah, remove that extra SD. Now: mmcsd0

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          You can get a 22.05 recovery image but that was the last version that built for it. You should still be able to upgrade to that too.

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