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    Wireguard with IPv6

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • F
      FreeYourMind @stephenw10
      last edited by

      @stephenw10

      Thank you very much, that helped me a lot. :)

      @JKnott
      Thank you JKnott. :)

      F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • F
        FreeYourMind @FreeYourMind
        last edited by FreeYourMind

        Alright, i made progress but its still not working as i want it to be.
        I am sure there is something i misunderstand or i am not doing properly.

        Here is what i did so far:
        I created a wireguard tunnel on my netgate router and gave it an interface IPv4 address and choose a port.
        Lets say 192.168.4.4/24 on port 52490

        After that i added a client as a peer which i want to access the netgate router from remotely.
        I added the public key from my remote windows client and set allowed IPs for said peer on my netgate to 192.168.4.0/24

        I also created a firewall rule on wan that lets me connect to the IPv6 address of one of my other interfaces
        that - as we discussed earlier - gets a globally unique IPv6 assigned via track interface -> WAN.
        In addition to that i created a "allow all" rule on the wireguard interface, so that wireguard clients are not restricted at all.
        (just for testing purposes)

        On the client i created a wireguard config with the aforementioned IPv6 address as the endpoint on port 52490.
        For simplicity, i route all traffic through the wireguard tunnel by setting allowed IPs on the client side to 0.0.0.0/0.

        Here is the thing:

        When i connect from my windows machine to the netgate router over wireguard, i can see that the connection is established and working.
        I can ping the tun_wgX interface on my netgate (192.168.4.4) from my client and get a correct response.
        I can also ping other interfaces on the netgate router.
        But i cannot connect to the pfsense webinterface that should be available on 192.168.4.4:443 (https)
        The connection attempt doesn't get any log responses and its just times out after a while.

        JKnottJ Bob.DigB 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • JKnottJ
          JKnott @FreeYourMind
          last edited by

          @FreeYourMind said in Wireguard with IPv6:

          But i cannot connect to the pfsense webinterface that should be available on 192.168.4.4:443 (https)

          I could be wrong (Yeah, I know it's hard to believe. 😉 ), but I suspect the computer used to access the interface has to be on the LAN, though it may be possible to configure it for elsewhere.

          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
          UniFi AC-Lite access point

          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

          F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • F
            FreeYourMind @JKnott
            last edited by

            @JKnott

            From my experience the web interface bins itself to any interface available and you just regulate access via firewall rules.
            I have a similar setup working, where the UI is in fact accessible over the ip address that is assigned to the tun_0 of wireguard.

            I also cannot access any other services. (DNS on 192.168.4.4) doesn't work either but i can ping it properly without any issues.
            I also opened up the firewall rules to make sure that this isn't the issue.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Hmm, interesting I would expect that to work.

              There can sometimes be some odd routing behaviour on the VPN interface itself, though it's been a while since I've seen it.

              Can you access the webgui on any other address? If you're passing all traffic over the VPN it should respond on any address.

              F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • F
                FreeYourMind @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10

                Thats the thing, i can try any IPv4 on any other interface and there is no response whatsoever.
                There is also no entry in the system logs that would indicate the firewall rejects the request.

                I tried it on a netgate 4100 and a netgate 1100. The only thing is, that both Netgates already have one wireguard connection active that is running for quite some time now. I don't know if that might be the issue.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • Bob.DigB
                  Bob.Dig LAYER 8 @FreeYourMind
                  last edited by

                  @FreeYourMind said in Wireguard with IPv6:

                  I created a wireguard tunnel on my netgate router and gave it an interface IPv4 address and choose a port.
                  Lets say 192.168.4.4/24 on port 52490

                  What? Why would you do that.

                  F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • F
                    FreeYourMind @Bob.Dig
                    last edited by

                    @Bob-Dig

                    I guess i described that not correctly.
                    What i did is, i created a new tunnel with 192.168.4.4 as the interface address for tun1 and 192.168.4.0/24 as the network for tunnel clients.
                    As i learned earlier from stephen and JKnott, this address is not really the address wireguard listens on but instead wireguard listens on all addresses assigned to any interface, be it IPv6 or IPv4 (by default) and its up to the user to give grant access via firewall-rules.

                    Bob.DigB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • Bob.DigB
                      Bob.Dig LAYER 8 @FreeYourMind
                      last edited by Bob.Dig

                      @FreeYourMind said in Wireguard with IPv6:

                      As i learned earlier from stephen and JKnott, this address is not really the address wireguard listens on but instead wireguard listens on all addresses assigned to any interface, be it IPv6 or IPv4 (by default) and its up to the user to give grant access via firewall-rules.

                      It can not listen to that because this is the address space of your tunnel. To create that tunnel, WireGuard needs to listen on your WAN-IP for example on port 5120 or whatever. WireGuard is listening on all interfaces, every WAN and every LAN interface you got. But there is no point of listening on the tunnel-interface itself...

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                      • F
                        FreeYourMind @Bob.Dig
                        last edited by

                        @Bob-Dig

                        Yes, i understand. I did not describe that earlier correctly. My bad.

                        F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • F
                          FreeYourMind @FreeYourMind
                          last edited by

                          Do you guys have any other ideas?
                          I honestly don't know how to troubleshoot my issue.

                          Like i described earlier, the wireguard connection to one of the available (globally unique) IPv6 addresses on my Netgate router works fine and i can also ping the tun interface of wireguard once the connectiuon is established. I can also ping other (physical) interfaces on the netgate from the remote peer but i cannot connect to any service, doesn't matter if its DNS or accessing the web interface.
                          The firewall rules are all set up properly, i double checked but it just doesn't work.

                          T Bob.DigB 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • T
                            The Party of Hell No @FreeYourMind
                            last edited by

                            @FreeYourMind

                            On my WireGuardVPN server - for road warriors remote access. To access the WEB GUI I have a firewall rule in the WireGuardVPN server rules page directing/routing access to the WEBGUI the source I have is an Alias of all the Wireguard Client Static IP's, however to be less restrictive use wireguard/vPN Server address or Subnets and the destination should be the This Firewall (self) and the port you are using for the WEB GUI.

                            I also believe you will have to do the same to gain remote access to other computers, NAS etc.

                            Hope I am providing help, never sure.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • Bob.DigB
                              Bob.Dig LAYER 8 @FreeYourMind
                              last edited by

                              @FreeYourMind said in Wireguard with IPv6:

                              The firewall rules are all set up properly, i double checked but it just doesn't work.

                              Maybe you should show them here.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Yup probably going to need some screenshots to review at this point.

                                F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • F
                                  FreeYourMind @stephenw10
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10

                                  Sure. :)

                                  Rule to allow access from anywhere to one IPv6 address on the UDP port WG is listening on:
                                  WAN_Rules.jpg

                                  Allow everything on the tunnel interface, so connected clients are not restricted at all. (for testing purposes only)
                                  TUN_Interface.jpg

                                  Let me know if you need some additional information.
                                  Thank you.

                                  Bob.DigB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • Bob.DigB
                                    Bob.Dig LAYER 8 @FreeYourMind
                                    last edited by Bob.Dig

                                    @FreeYourMind said in Wireguard with IPv6:

                                    Let me know if you need some additional information.

                                    Usually one would use the WAN-address-Alias or, if you don't have one, the LAN-address-Alias for example (your first screenshot) and not a real address.

                                    According to your problem description, the problem must be in the interface called WireGuard, show that. Or you need to set MTU and MSS to 1420 on your assigned interface.

                                    F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Yup the WireGuard interface group will apply first before any assigned interface so if you have any rules there they will take precedence.

                                      F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • F
                                        FreeYourMind @Bob.Dig
                                        last edited by

                                        @Bob-Dig

                                        Yes, i have just set it up for testing purposes. Once the problem is solved i will absolutely use an alias for the actual IPv6.
                                        As far as i know (and correct me if i am wrong) the rules under the interface wireguard only apply for
                                        "unassigned wireguard tunnel interfaces"
                                        In my case i did assign an interface and named it TEST_VPN, hence why i showed your the firewall rules for TEST_VPN.
                                        There are no rules for the wireguard interface at the moment.

                                        I tried to change the MTU / MSS to 1420 like you said (under Interfaces -> TEST_VPN) but unfortunately it still did not work after that.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • F
                                          FreeYourMind @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10

                                          Thats actually good to know, i wasn't aware of that. In my case there are no rules under the wireguard interface at the moment.

                                          F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • F
                                            FreeYourMind @FreeYourMind
                                            last edited by FreeYourMind

                                            Sorry for bringing this up again but i wasn't able to find a solution so far.
                                            There is one thing though that seems interesting which i didn't mention earlier.

                                            I am still not able to connect to the pfsense webui from a wireguard peer.
                                            Other than that there is a NAS in the network the wg peer has access to. Like i described earlier, i can ping the NAS just fine but i am not able to access the web interface of it. Interestingly enough, i can SSH into the NAS from said wireguard peer but i cannot find out why i am not able to connect to its web interface. There is still nothing that pops out in the firrewall logs and i am a bit out of ideas tbh.

                                            Ok quick edit from me:
                                            I was finally able to find the solution. You were already suggesting to lower the MTU to 1420 bytes. I tried that but it didn't work initially.
                                            Now i tried it again but this time i lowered it to 1380 bytes and that did the trick for me. So the MTU suggestion was right after all.
                                            Thank you very much for your help. :)

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